//
// XmlRpc++ Copyright (c) 2002-2008 by Chris Morley
//

#include <config.h>

#include "XmlRpcSocket.h"
#include "XmlRpcUtil.h"


#if defined(_WINDOWS)
# include <stdio.h>
# include <winsock2.h>
//# pragma lib(WS2_32.lib)

# define EINPROGRESS	WSAEINPROGRESS
# define EWOULDBLOCK	WSAEWOULDBLOCK
# define ETIMEDOUT	    WSAETIMEDOUT

typedef int socklen_t;

#else
extern "C" {
# include <unistd.h>
# include <stdio.h>
# include <string.h>
# include <sys/types.h>
# include <sys/socket.h>
# include <netinet/in.h>
# include <netdb.h>
# include <errno.h>
# include <fcntl.h>
# include <signal.h>
}
#endif  // _WINDOWS


using namespace XmlRpc;


// One-time initializations
static bool initialized = false;
  

static void initialize()
{
    initialized = true;

#if defined(_WINDOWS)
    {
        WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 2, 0 );
        WSADATA wsaData;
        WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
    }
#else
    {
        // Ignore SIGPIPE
        (void) signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    }
#endif // _WINDOWS
}



// These errors are not considered fatal for an IO operation; the operation will be re-tried.
bool
XmlRpcSocket::nonFatalError()
{
  int err = XmlRpcSocket::getError();
  return (err == EINPROGRESS ||
#if defined(EAGAIN)
          err == EAGAIN ||
#endif
#if defined(EINTR)
          err == EINTR ||
#endif
          err == EWOULDBLOCK);
}


XmlRpcSocket::Socket
XmlRpcSocket::socket()
{
  if ( ! initialized) initialize();
  return ::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
}


void
XmlRpcSocket::close(XmlRpcSocket::Socket fd)
{
  XmlRpcUtil::log(4, "XmlRpcSocket::close: fd %d.", fd);
#if defined(_WINDOWS)
  closesocket(fd);
#else
  ::close(fd);
#endif // _WINDOWS
}




bool
XmlRpcSocket::setNonBlocking(XmlRpcSocket::Socket fd)
{
#if defined(_WINDOWS)
  unsigned long flag = 1;
  return (ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &flag) == 0);
#else
  return (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0);
#endif // _WINDOWS
}


bool
XmlRpcSocket::setReuseAddr(XmlRpcSocket::Socket fd)
{
  // Allow this port to be re-bound immediately so server re-starts are not delayed
  int sflag = 1;
  return (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char *)&sflag, sizeof(sflag)) == 0);
}


// Bind to a specified port
bool 
XmlRpcSocket::bind(XmlRpcSocket::Socket fd, int port)
{
  struct sockaddr_in saddr;
  memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));
  saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
  saddr.sin_port = htons((u_short) port);
  return (::bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)) == 0);
}


// Set socket in listen mode
bool 
XmlRpcSocket::listen(XmlRpcSocket::Socket fd, int backlog)
{
  return (::listen(fd, backlog) == 0);
}


XmlRpcSocket::Socket
XmlRpcSocket::accept(XmlRpcSocket::Socket fd)
{
  struct sockaddr_in addr;
  socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);

  return ::accept(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &addrlen);
}


    
// Connect a socket to a server (from a client)
bool
XmlRpcSocket::connect(XmlRpcSocket::Socket fd, std::string& host, int port)
{
  struct sockaddr_in saddr;
  memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));
  saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

  struct hostent *hp = gethostbyname(host.c_str());
  if (hp == 0) return false;

  saddr.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
  memcpy(&saddr.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
  saddr.sin_port = htons((u_short) port);

  // For asynch operation, this will return EWOULDBLOCK (windows) or
  // EINPROGRESS (linux) and we just need to wait for the socket to be writable...
  int result = ::connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
  return result == 0 || nonFatalError();
}



// Get the port of a bound socket
int
XmlRpcSocket::getPort(XmlRpcSocket::Socket socket)
{
  struct sockaddr_in saddr;
  socklen_t saddr_len = sizeof(saddr);
  int port;

  int result = ::getsockname(socket, (sockaddr*) &saddr, &saddr_len);

  if (result != 0) {
    port = -1;
  } else {
    port = ntohs(saddr.sin_port);
  }
  return port;
}


// Returns last errno
int 
XmlRpcSocket::getError()
{
#if defined(_WINDOWS)
  return WSAGetLastError();
#else
  return errno;
#endif
}


// Returns message corresponding to last errno
std::string 
XmlRpcSocket::getErrorMsg()
{
  return getErrorMsg(getError());
}

// Returns message corresponding to errno... well, it should anyway
std::string 
XmlRpcSocket::getErrorMsg(int error)
{
  char err[60];
  snprintf(err,sizeof(err),"error %d", error);
  return std::string(err);
}


