import swapper from django import forms from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType from django.core.mail import EmailMessage from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _ Page = swapper.load_model('cms', 'Page') Section = swapper.load_model('cms', 'Section') class PageForm(forms.ModelForm): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) extra = 1 if self.instance.pk else 2 self.formsets = [forms.inlineformset_factory( parent_model = Page, model = Section, form = SectionForm, formset = BaseSectionFormSet, extra=extra, )( data=self.data if self.is_bound else None, files=self.files if self.is_bound else None, instance=self.instance, form_kwargs={'label_suffix': self.label_suffix}, )] if not self.instance.pk: self.formsets[0][0].empty_permitted = False def is_valid(self): return super().is_valid() and self.formsets[0].is_valid() def clean(self): super().clean() if not self.formsets[0].is_valid(): self.add_error(None, _('There’s a problem saving one of the sections')) if not self.instance and not self.formsets[0].has_changed(): self.add_error(None, _('You can’t save a new page without adding any sections!')) def save(self, *args, **kwargs): page = super().save() formset = self.formsets[0] formset.instance = page formset.save() if page.slug and not page.sections.exists(): page.delete() return None return page class Meta: model = Page fields = '__all__' class SectionForm(forms.ModelForm): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) # Repopulate the 'choices' attribute of the type field from # the child model. self.fields['type'].choices = self._meta.model.TYPES self.fields['type'].initial = self._meta.model.TYPES[0][0] def delete(self): instance = super().save() instance.delete() def save(self, commit=True): section = super().save() # Explanation: get the content type of the model that the user # supplied when filling in this form, and save it's id to the # 'polymorphic_ctype_id' field. The next time the object is # requested from the database, django-polymorphic will convert # it to the correct subclass. section.polymorphic_ctype = ContentType.objects.get( app_label=section._meta.app_label, model=section.type.lower(), ) if commit: section.save() return section class Meta: model = Section exclude = ['page'] #field_classes = { # 'type': forms.ChoiceField, #} # There is definitely a bug in Django, since the above 'field_classes' gets # ignored entirely. Workaround to force a ChoiceField anyway: type = forms.ChoiceField() class BaseSectionFormSet(forms.BaseInlineFormSet): '''If a swappable Section model defines one-to-many fields, (i.e. has foreign keys pointing to it) formsets will be generated for the related models and stored in the form.formsets array. Based on this logic for nested formsets: https://www.yergler.net/2013/09/03/nested-formsets-redux/ Typical usecases could be: - an images section that displays multiple images - a column section that displays separate colums - a calendar section that displays calendar events - etc... ''' def add_fields(self, form, index): super().add_fields(form, index) section = form.instance form.formsets = [] for field in section._meta.get_fields(): if field.one_to_many: extra = 1 if getattr(section, field.name).exists() else 2 formset = forms.inlineformset_factory( Section, field.related_model, fields='__all__', extra=extra, )( instance=section, data=form.data if self.is_bound else None, files=form.files if self.is_bound else None, prefix=f'{form.prefix}-{field.name}', form_kwargs=self.form_kwargs, ) formset.name = field.name form.formsets.append(formset) def is_valid(self): result = super().is_valid() if self.is_bound: for form in self.forms: for formset in form.formsets: result = result and formset.is_valid() return result def save(self, commit=True): result = super().save(commit=commit) for form in self: for formset in form.formsets: formset.save(commit=commit) return result class ContactForm(forms.Form): sender = forms.EmailField(label=_('Your email address')) spam_protection = forms.CharField(label=_('Your message'), widget=forms.Textarea()) message = forms.CharField(label=_('Your message'), widget=forms.Textarea(), initial='Hi there!') def save(self, request): hostname = request.get_host() body = self.cleaned_data.get('spam_protection') if len(body.split()) < 7: return spamcheck = self.cleaned_data.get('message') if spamcheck != 'Hi there!': return email = EmailMessage( to = ['info@' + hostname], from_email = 'noreply@' + hostname, body = body, subject = _('Contact form at %(hostname)s.') % {'hostname': hostname}, headers = {'Reply-To': self.cleaned_data.get('sender')}, ) email.send()