changedetection.io/changedetectionio/blueprint/browser_steps/browser_steps.py

545 wiersze
21 KiB
Python

import os
import time
import re
import sys
import traceback
from random import randint
from loguru import logger
from changedetectionio.content_fetchers import SCREENSHOT_MAX_HEIGHT_DEFAULT
from changedetectionio.content_fetchers.base import manage_user_agent
from changedetectionio.safe_jinja import render as jinja_render
# Two flags, tell the JS which of the "Selector" or "Value" field should be enabled in the front end
# 0- off, 1- on
browser_step_ui_config = {'Choose one': '0 0',
# 'Check checkbox': '1 0',
# 'Click button containing text': '0 1',
# 'Scroll to bottom': '0 0',
# 'Scroll to element': '1 0',
# 'Scroll to top': '0 0',
# 'Switch to iFrame by index number': '0 1'
# 'Uncheck checkbox': '1 0',
# @todo
'Check checkbox': '1 0',
'Click X,Y': '0 1',
'Click element if exists': '1 0',
'Click element': '1 0',
'Click element containing text': '0 1',
'Click element containing text if exists': '0 1',
'Enter text in field': '1 1',
'Execute JS': '0 1',
# 'Extract text and use as filter': '1 0',
'Goto site': '0 0',
'Goto URL': '0 1',
'Make all child elements visible': '1 0',
'Press Enter': '0 0',
'Select by label': '1 1',
'<select> by option text': '1 1',
'Scroll down': '0 0',
'Uncheck checkbox': '1 0',
'Wait for seconds': '0 1',
'Wait for text': '0 1',
'Wait for text in element': '1 1',
'Remove elements': '1 0',
# 'Press Page Down': '0 0',
# 'Press Page Up': '0 0',
# weird bug, come back to it later
}
# Good reference - https://playwright.dev/python/docs/input
# https://pythonmana.com/2021/12/202112162236307035.html
#
# ONLY Works in Playwright because we need the fullscreen screenshot
class steppable_browser_interface():
page = None
start_url = None
action_timeout = 10 * 1000
def __init__(self, start_url):
self.start_url = start_url
def safe_page_operation(self, operation_fn, default_return=None):
"""Safely execute a page operation with error handling"""
if self.page is None:
logger.warning("Attempted operation on None page object")
return default_return
try:
return operation_fn()
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Page operation failed: {str(e)}")
# Try to reclaim memory if possible
try:
self.page.request_gc()
except:
pass
return default_return
# Convert and perform "Click Button" for example
def call_action(self, action_name, selector=None, optional_value=None):
if self.page is None:
logger.warning("Cannot call action on None page object")
return
now = time.time()
call_action_name = re.sub('[^0-9a-zA-Z]+', '_', action_name.lower())
if call_action_name == 'choose_one':
return
logger.debug(f"> Action calling '{call_action_name}'")
# https://playwright.dev/python/docs/selectors#xpath-selectors
if selector and selector.startswith('/') and not selector.startswith('//'):
selector = "xpath=" + selector
# Check if action handler exists
if not hasattr(self, "action_" + call_action_name):
logger.warning(f"Action handler for '{call_action_name}' not found")
return
action_handler = getattr(self, "action_" + call_action_name)
# Support for Jinja2 variables in the value and selector
if selector and ('{%' in selector or '{{' in selector):
selector = jinja_render(template_str=selector)
if optional_value and ('{%' in optional_value or '{{' in optional_value):
optional_value = jinja_render(template_str=optional_value)
try:
action_handler(selector, optional_value)
# Safely wait for timeout
def wait_timeout():
self.page.wait_for_timeout(1.5 * 1000)
self.safe_page_operation(wait_timeout)
logger.debug(f"Call action done in {time.time()-now:.2f}s")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error executing action '{call_action_name}': {str(e)}")
# Request garbage collection to free up resources after error
try:
self.page.request_gc()
except:
pass
def action_goto_url(self, selector=None, value=None):
if not value:
logger.warning("No URL provided for goto_url action")
return None
now = time.time()
def goto_operation():
return self.page.goto(value, timeout=0, wait_until='load')
response = self.safe_page_operation(goto_operation)
logger.debug(f"Time to goto URL {time.time()-now:.2f}s")
return response
# Incase they request to go back to the start
def action_goto_site(self, selector=None, value=None):
return self.action_goto_url(value=self.start_url)
def action_click_element_containing_text(self, selector=None, value=''):
logger.debug("Clicking element containing text")
if not value or not len(value.strip()):
return
def click_operation():
elem = self.page.get_by_text(value)
if elem.count():
elem.first.click(delay=randint(200, 500), timeout=self.action_timeout)
self.safe_page_operation(click_operation)
def action_click_element_containing_text_if_exists(self, selector=None, value=''):
logger.debug("Clicking element containing text if exists")
if not value or not len(value.strip()):
return
def click_if_exists_operation():
elem = self.page.get_by_text(value)
logger.debug(f"Clicking element containing text - {elem.count()} elements found")
if elem.count():
elem.first.click(delay=randint(200, 500), timeout=self.action_timeout)
self.safe_page_operation(click_if_exists_operation)
def action_enter_text_in_field(self, selector, value):
if not selector or not len(selector.strip()):
return
def fill_operation():
self.page.fill(selector, value, timeout=self.action_timeout)
self.safe_page_operation(fill_operation)
def action_execute_js(self, selector, value):
if not value:
return None
def evaluate_operation():
return self.page.evaluate(value)
return self.safe_page_operation(evaluate_operation)
def action_click_element(self, selector, value):
logger.debug("Clicking element")
if not selector or not len(selector.strip()):
return
def click_operation():
self.page.click(selector=selector, timeout=self.action_timeout + 20 * 1000, delay=randint(200, 500))
self.safe_page_operation(click_operation)
def action_click_element_if_exists(self, selector, value):
import playwright._impl._errors as _api_types
logger.debug("Clicking element if exists")
if not selector or not len(selector.strip()):
return
def click_if_exists_operation():
try:
self.page.click(selector, timeout=self.action_timeout, delay=randint(200, 500))
except _api_types.TimeoutError:
return
except _api_types.Error:
# Element was there, but page redrew and now its long long gone
return
self.safe_page_operation(click_if_exists_operation)
def action_click_x_y(self, selector, value):
if not value or not re.match(r'^\s?\d+\s?,\s?\d+\s?$', value):
logger.warning("'Click X,Y' step should be in the format of '100 , 90'")
return
try:
x, y = value.strip().split(',')
x = int(float(x.strip()))
y = int(float(y.strip()))
def click_xy_operation():
self.page.mouse.click(x=x, y=y, delay=randint(200, 500))
self.safe_page_operation(click_xy_operation)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error parsing x,y coordinates: {str(e)}")
def action__select_by_option_text(self, selector, value):
if not selector or not len(selector.strip()):
return
def select_operation():
self.page.select_option(selector, label=value, timeout=self.action_timeout)
self.safe_page_operation(select_operation)
def action_scroll_down(self, selector, value):
def scroll_operation():
# Some sites this doesnt work on for some reason
self.page.mouse.wheel(0, 600)
self.page.wait_for_timeout(1000)
self.safe_page_operation(scroll_operation)
def action_wait_for_seconds(self, selector, value):
try:
seconds = float(value.strip()) if value else 1.0
def wait_operation():
self.page.wait_for_timeout(seconds * 1000)
self.safe_page_operation(wait_operation)
except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
logger.error(f"Invalid value for wait_for_seconds: {str(e)}")
def action_wait_for_text(self, selector, value):
if not value:
return
import json
v = json.dumps(value)
def wait_for_text_operation():
self.page.wait_for_function(
f'document.querySelector("body").innerText.includes({v});',
timeout=30000
)
self.safe_page_operation(wait_for_text_operation)
def action_wait_for_text_in_element(self, selector, value):
if not selector or not value:
return
import json
s = json.dumps(selector)
v = json.dumps(value)
def wait_for_text_in_element_operation():
self.page.wait_for_function(
f'document.querySelector({s}).innerText.includes({v});',
timeout=30000
)
self.safe_page_operation(wait_for_text_in_element_operation)
# @todo - in the future make some popout interface to capture what needs to be set
# https://playwright.dev/python/docs/api/class-keyboard
def action_press_enter(self, selector, value):
def press_operation():
self.page.keyboard.press("Enter", delay=randint(200, 500))
self.safe_page_operation(press_operation)
def action_press_page_up(self, selector, value):
def press_operation():
self.page.keyboard.press("PageUp", delay=randint(200, 500))
self.safe_page_operation(press_operation)
def action_press_page_down(self, selector, value):
def press_operation():
self.page.keyboard.press("PageDown", delay=randint(200, 500))
self.safe_page_operation(press_operation)
def action_check_checkbox(self, selector, value):
if not selector:
return
def check_operation():
self.page.locator(selector).check(timeout=self.action_timeout)
self.safe_page_operation(check_operation)
def action_uncheck_checkbox(self, selector, value):
if not selector:
return
def uncheck_operation():
self.page.locator(selector).uncheck(timeout=self.action_timeout)
self.safe_page_operation(uncheck_operation)
def action_remove_elements(self, selector, value):
"""Removes all elements matching the given selector from the DOM."""
if not selector:
return
def remove_operation():
self.page.locator(selector).evaluate_all("els => els.forEach(el => el.remove())")
self.safe_page_operation(remove_operation)
def action_make_all_child_elements_visible(self, selector, value):
"""Recursively makes all child elements inside the given selector fully visible."""
if not selector:
return
def make_visible_operation():
self.page.locator(selector).locator("*").evaluate_all("""
els => els.forEach(el => {
el.style.display = 'block'; // Forces it to be displayed
el.style.visibility = 'visible'; // Ensures it's not hidden
el.style.opacity = '1'; // Fully opaque
el.style.position = 'relative'; // Avoids 'absolute' hiding
el.style.height = 'auto'; // Expands collapsed elements
el.style.width = 'auto'; // Ensures full visibility
el.removeAttribute('hidden'); // Removes hidden attribute
el.classList.remove('hidden', 'd-none'); // Removes common CSS hidden classes
})
""")
self.safe_page_operation(make_visible_operation)
# Responsible for maintaining a live 'context' with the chrome CDP
# @todo - how long do contexts live for anyway?
class browsersteps_live_ui(steppable_browser_interface):
context = None
page = None
render_extra_delay = 1
stale = False
# bump and kill this if idle after X sec
age_start = 0
headers = {}
# Track if resources are properly cleaned up
_is_cleaned_up = False
# use a special driver, maybe locally etc
command_executor = os.getenv(
"PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERSTEPS_DRIVER_URL"
)
# if not..
if not command_executor:
command_executor = os.getenv(
"PLAYWRIGHT_DRIVER_URL",
'ws://playwright-chrome:3000'
).strip('"')
browser_type = os.getenv("PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSER_TYPE", 'chromium').strip('"')
def __init__(self, playwright_browser, proxy=None, headers=None, start_url=None):
self.headers = headers or {}
self.age_start = time.time()
self.playwright_browser = playwright_browser
self.start_url = start_url
self._is_cleaned_up = False
if self.context is None:
self.connect(proxy=proxy)
def __del__(self):
# Ensure cleanup happens if object is garbage collected
self.cleanup()
# Connect and setup a new context
def connect(self, proxy=None):
# Should only get called once - test that
keep_open = 1000 * 60 * 5
now = time.time()
# @todo handle multiple contexts, bind a unique id from the browser on each req?
self.context = self.playwright_browser.new_context(
accept_downloads=False, # Should never be needed
bypass_csp=True, # This is needed to enable JavaScript execution on GitHub and others
extra_http_headers=self.headers,
ignore_https_errors=True,
proxy=proxy,
service_workers=os.getenv('PLAYWRIGHT_SERVICE_WORKERS', 'allow'),
# Should be `allow` or `block` - sites like YouTube can transmit large amounts of data via Service Workers
user_agent=manage_user_agent(headers=self.headers),
)
self.page = self.context.new_page()
# self.page.set_default_navigation_timeout(keep_open)
self.page.set_default_timeout(keep_open)
# Set event handlers
self.page.on("close", self.mark_as_closed)
# Listen for all console events and handle errors
self.page.on("console", lambda msg: print(f"Browser steps console - {msg.type}: {msg.text} {msg.args}"))
logger.debug(f"Time to browser setup {time.time()-now:.2f}s")
self.page.wait_for_timeout(1 * 1000)
def mark_as_closed(self):
logger.debug("Page closed, cleaning up..")
self.cleanup()
def cleanup(self):
"""Properly clean up all resources to prevent memory leaks"""
if self._is_cleaned_up:
return
logger.debug("Cleaning up browser steps resources")
# Clean up page
if hasattr(self, 'page') and self.page is not None:
try:
# Force garbage collection before closing
self.page.request_gc()
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Error during page garbage collection: {str(e)}")
try:
# Remove event listeners before closing
self.page.remove_listener("close", self.mark_as_closed)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Error removing event listeners: {str(e)}")
try:
self.page.close()
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Error closing page: {str(e)}")
self.page = None
# Clean up context
if hasattr(self, 'context') and self.context is not None:
try:
self.context.close()
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Error closing context: {str(e)}")
self.context = None
self._is_cleaned_up = True
logger.debug("Browser steps resources cleanup complete")
@property
def has_expired(self):
if not self.page or self._is_cleaned_up:
return True
# Check if session has expired based on age
max_age_seconds = int(os.getenv("BROWSER_STEPS_MAX_AGE_SECONDS", 60 * 10)) # Default 10 minutes
if (time.time() - self.age_start) > max_age_seconds:
logger.debug(f"Browser steps session expired after {max_age_seconds} seconds")
return True
return False
def get_current_state(self):
"""Return the screenshot and interactive elements mapping, generally always called after action_()"""
import importlib.resources
import json
# because we for now only run browser steps in playwright mode (not puppeteer mode)
from changedetectionio.content_fetchers.playwright import capture_full_page
# Safety check - don't proceed if resources are cleaned up
if self._is_cleaned_up or self.page is None:
logger.warning("Attempted to get current state after cleanup")
return (None, None)
xpath_element_js = importlib.resources.files("changedetectionio.content_fetchers.res").joinpath('xpath_element_scraper.js').read_text()
now = time.time()
self.page.wait_for_timeout(1 * 1000)
screenshot = None
xpath_data = None
try:
# Get screenshot first
screenshot = capture_full_page(page=self.page)
logger.debug(f"Time to get screenshot from browser {time.time() - now:.2f}s")
# Then get interactive elements
now = time.time()
self.page.evaluate("var include_filters=''")
self.page.request_gc()
scan_elements = 'a,button,input,select,textarea,i,th,td,p,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,div,span'
MAX_TOTAL_HEIGHT = int(os.getenv("SCREENSHOT_MAX_HEIGHT", SCREENSHOT_MAX_HEIGHT_DEFAULT))
xpath_data = json.loads(self.page.evaluate(xpath_element_js, {
"visualselector_xpath_selectors": scan_elements,
"max_height": MAX_TOTAL_HEIGHT
}))
self.page.request_gc()
# Sort elements by size
xpath_data['size_pos'] = sorted(xpath_data['size_pos'], key=lambda k: k['width'] * k['height'], reverse=True)
logger.debug(f"Time to scrape xPath element data in browser {time.time()-now:.2f}s")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error getting current state: {str(e)}")
# Attempt recovery - force garbage collection
try:
self.page.request_gc()
except:
pass
# Request garbage collection one final time
try:
self.page.request_gc()
except:
pass
return (screenshot, xpath_data)