bridgy-fed/redirect.py

145 wiersze
5.0 KiB
Python

"""Simple conneg endpoint that serves AS2 or redirects to to the original post.
Only for :class:`web.Web` users. Other protocols (including :class:`web.Web`
sometimes) use ``/convert/`` in convert.py instead.
Serves ``/r/https://foo.com/bar`` URL paths, where ``https://foo.com/bar`` is a
original post for a :class:`Web` user. Needed for Mastodon interop, they require
that AS2 object ids and urls are on the same domain that serves them.
Background:
* https://github.com/snarfed/bridgy-fed/issues/16#issuecomment-424799599
* https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon/pull/6219#issuecomment-429142747
The conneg makes these ``/r/`` URLs searchable in Mastodon:
https://github.com/snarfed/bridgy-fed/issues/352
"""
import logging
import re
import urllib.parse
from flask import g, request
from granary import as2
from negotiator import ContentNegotiator, AcceptParameters, ContentType
from oauth_dropins.webutil import flask_util, util
from oauth_dropins.webutil.flask_util import error
from oauth_dropins.webutil.util import json_dumps, json_loads
from activitypub import ActivityPub
from common import CACHE_TIME, CONTENT_TYPE_HTML
from flask_app import app, cache
from protocol import Protocol
from web import Web
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_negotiator = ContentNegotiator(acceptable=[
AcceptParameters(ContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_HTML)),
AcceptParameters(ContentType(as2.CONTENT_TYPE)),
AcceptParameters(ContentType(as2.CONTENT_TYPE_LD)),
])
DOMAIN_ALLOWLIST = frozenset((
'bsky.app',
))
VARY_HEADER = {'Vary': 'Accept'}
@app.get(r'/r/<path:to>')
@flask_util.cached(cache, CACHE_TIME, headers=['Accept'])
def redir(to):
"""Either redirect to a given URL or convert it to another format.
E.g. redirects ``/r/https://foo.com/bar?baz`` to
``https://foo.com/bar?baz``, or if it's requested with AS2 conneg in the
``Accept`` header, fetches and converts and serves it as AS2.
"""
if request.args:
to += '?' + urllib.parse.urlencode(request.args)
# some browsers collapse repeated /s in the path down to a single slash.
# if that happened to this URL, expand it back to two /s.
to = re.sub(r'^(https?:/)([^/])', r'\1/\2', to)
if not util.is_web(to):
error(f'Expected fully qualified URL; got {to}')
try:
to_domain = urllib.parse.urlparse(to).hostname
except ValueError as e:
error(f'Invalid URL {to} : {e}')
# check conneg
accept_as2 = False
accept = request.headers.get('Accept')
if accept:
try:
negotiated = _negotiator.negotiate(accept)
except ValueError:
# work around https://github.com/CottageLabs/negotiator/issues/6
negotiated = None
if negotiated:
accept_type = str(negotiated.content_type)
if accept_type in (as2.CONTENT_TYPE, as2.CONTENT_TYPE_LD):
accept_as2 = True
# check that we've seen this domain before so we're not an open redirect
domains = set((util.domain_from_link(to, minimize=True),
util.domain_from_link(to, minimize=False),
to_domain))
web_user = None
for domain in domains:
if domain:
if domain in DOMAIN_ALLOWLIST:
break
if web_user := Web.get_by_id(domain):
logger.info(f'Found web user for domain {domain}')
break
else:
if not accept_as2:
return f'No web user found for any of {domains}', 404, VARY_HEADER
if not accept_as2:
# redirect. include rel-alternate link to make posts discoverable by entering
# https://fed.brid.gy/r/[URL] in a fediverse instance's search.
logger.info(f'redirecting to {to}')
return f"""\
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<link href="{request.url}" rel="alternate" type="application/activity+json">
</head>
<title>Redirecting...</title>
<h1>Redirecting...</h1>
<p>You should be redirected automatically to the target URL: <a href="{to}">{to}</a>. If not, click the link.
</html>
""", 301, {
'Location': to,
**VARY_HEADER,
}
# AS2 requested, fetch and convert and serve
proto = Protocol.for_id(to)
if not proto:
return f"Couldn't determine protocol for {to}", 404, VARY_HEADER
obj = proto.load(to)
if not obj or obj.deleted:
return f'Object not found: {to}', 404, VARY_HEADER
# TODO: do this for other protocols too?
if proto == Web and not web_user:
web_user = Web.get_or_create(util.domain_from_link(to), direct=False, obj=obj)
if not web_user:
return f'Object not found: {to}', 404, VARY_HEADER
ret = ActivityPub.convert(obj, from_user=web_user)
logger.info(f'Returning: {json_dumps(ret, indent=2)}')
return ret, {
'Content-Type': (as2.CONTENT_TYPE_LD_PROFILE
if accept_type == as2.CONTENT_TYPE_LD
else accept_type),
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
**VARY_HEADER,
}