bridgy-fed/common.py

228 wiersze
6.6 KiB
Python

# coding=utf-8
"""Misc common utilities.
"""
import base64
from datetime import timedelta
import logging
import re
import threading
import urllib.parse
import cachetools
from Crypto.Util import number
from flask import abort, g, make_response, request
from oauth_dropins.webutil import util, webmention
from oauth_dropins.webutil.appengine_info import DEBUG
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# allow hostname chars (a-z, 0-9, -), allow arbitrary unicode (eg ☃.net), don't
# allow specific chars that we'll often see in webfinger, AP handles, etc. (@, :)
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10306690/what-is-a-regular-expression-which-will-match-a-valid-domain-name-without-a-subd
#
# TODO: preprocess with domain2idna, then narrow this to just [a-z0-9-]
DOMAIN_RE = r'^[^/:;@?!\']+\.[^/:@_?!\']+$'
TLD_BLOCKLIST = ('7z', 'asp', 'aspx', 'gif', 'html', 'ico', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'js',
'json', 'php', 'png', 'rar', 'txt', 'yaml', 'yml', 'zip')
CONTENT_TYPE_HTML = 'text/html; charset=utf-8'
PRIMARY_DOMAIN = 'fed.brid.gy'
# protocol-specific subdomains are under this "super"domain
SUPERDOMAIN = '.brid.gy'
# TODO: add a Flask route decorator version of util.canonicalize_domain, then
# use it to canonicalize most UI routes from these to fed.brid.gy.
OTHER_DOMAINS = (
'ap.brid.gy',
'atp.brid.gy',
'bluesky.brid.gy',
'bsky.brid.gy',
'bridgy-federated.appspot.com',
'bridgy-federated.uc.r.appspot.com',
'nostr.brid.gy',
'web.brid.gy',
)
LOCAL_DOMAINS = (
'localhost',
'localhost:8080',
'my.dev.com:8080',
)
DOMAINS = (PRIMARY_DOMAIN,) + OTHER_DOMAINS + LOCAL_DOMAINS
# TODO: unify with Bridgy's
DOMAIN_BLOCKLIST = frozenset((
# https://github.com/snarfed/bridgy-fed/issues/348
'aaronparecki.com',
'facebook.com',
'fb.com',
't.co',
'twitter.com',
) + DOMAINS)
CACHE_TIME = timedelta(seconds=60)
def base64_to_long(x):
"""Converts x from URL safe base64 encoding to a long integer.
Originally from django_salmon.magicsigs. Used in :meth:`User.public_pem`
and :meth:`User.private_pem`.
"""
return number.bytes_to_long(base64.urlsafe_b64decode(x))
def long_to_base64(x):
"""Converts x from a long integer to base64 URL safe encoding.
Originally from django_salmon.magicsigs. Used in :meth:`User.get_or_create`.
"""
return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(number.long_to_bytes(x))
def host_url(path_query=None):
base = request.host_url
if (util.domain_or_parent_in(request.host, OTHER_DOMAINS)
# when running locally against prod datastore
or (not DEBUG and request.host in LOCAL_DOMAINS)):
base = f'https://{PRIMARY_DOMAIN}'
return urllib.parse.urljoin(base, path_query)
def error(msg, status=400, exc_info=None, **kwargs):
"""Like flask_util.error, but wraps body in JSON."""
logger.info(f'Returning {status}: {msg}', exc_info=exc_info)
abort(status, response=make_response({'error': msg}, status), **kwargs)
def pretty_link(url, text=None, **kwargs):
"""Wrapper around util.pretty_link() that converts Mastodon user URLs to @-@.
Eg for URLs like https://mastodon.social/@foo and
https://mastodon.social/users/foo, defaults text to @foo@mastodon.social if
it's not provided.
Args:
url: str
text: str
kwargs: passed through to :func:`webutil.util.pretty_link`
"""
if g.user and g.user.is_web_url(url):
return g.user.user_page_link()
if text is None:
match = re.match(r'https?://([^/]+)/(@|users/)([^/]+)$', url)
if match:
text = match.expand(r'@\3@\1')
return util.pretty_link(url, text=text, **kwargs)
def content_type(resp):
"""Returns a :class:`requests.Response`'s Content-Type, without charset suffix."""
type = resp.headers.get('Content-Type')
if type:
return type.split(';')[0]
def is_blocklisted(url):
"""Returns True if the given URL is in our domain blocklist, False otherwise.
Args:
url: str
Returns: boolean
"""
return util.domain_or_parent_in(util.domain_from_link(url), DOMAIN_BLOCKLIST)
def redirect_wrap(url):
"""Returns a URL on our domain that redirects to this URL.
...to satisfy Mastodon's non-standard domain matching requirement. :(
Args:
url: string
https://github.com/snarfed/bridgy-fed/issues/16#issuecomment-424799599
https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon/pull/6219#issuecomment-429142747
Returns: string, redirect url
"""
if not url or url.startswith(host_url()):
return url
return host_url('/r/') + url
def redirect_unwrap(val):
"""Removes our redirect wrapping from a URL, if it's there.
val may be a string, dict, or list. dicts and lists are unwrapped
recursively.
Strings that aren't wrapped URLs are left unchanged.
Args:
val: string or dict or list
Returns: string, unwrapped url
"""
if isinstance(val, dict):
return {k: redirect_unwrap(v) for k, v in val.items()}
elif isinstance(val, list):
return [redirect_unwrap(v) for v in val]
elif isinstance(val, str):
prefix = host_url('/r/')
if val.startswith(prefix):
unwrapped = val.removeprefix(prefix)
if util.is_web(unwrapped):
return unwrapped
elif val.startswith(host_url()):
path = val.removeprefix(host_url())
if re.match(DOMAIN_RE, path):
return f'https://{path}/'
return val
def webmention_endpoint_cache_key(url):
"""Returns cache key for a cached webmention endpoint for a given URL.
Just the domain by default. If the URL is the home page, ie path is / , the
key includes a / at the end, so that we cache webmention endpoints for home
pages separate from other pages. https://github.com/snarfed/bridgy/issues/701
Example: 'snarfed.org /'
https://github.com/snarfed/bridgy-fed/issues/423
Adapted from bridgy/util.py.
"""
parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
key = parsed.netloc
if parsed.path in ('', '/'):
key += ' /'
# logger.debug(f'wm cache key {key}')
return key
@cachetools.cached(cachetools.TTLCache(50000, 60 * 60 * 2), # 2h expiration
key=webmention_endpoint_cache_key,
lock=threading.Lock(),
info=True)
def webmention_discover(url, **kwargs):
"""Thin caching wrapper around :func:`web.discover`."""
return webmention.discover(url, **kwargs)
def add(seq, val):
"""Appends val to seq if seq doesn't already contain it.
Useful for treating repeated ndb properties like sets instead of lists.
"""
if val not in seq:
seq.append(val)