WLED/usermods/INA226_v2/usermod_ina226.h

557 wiersze
18 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#include "wled.h"
#include <INA226_WE.h>
#define INA226_ADDRESS 0x40 // Default I2C address for INA226
#define DEFAULT_CHECKINTERVAL 60000
#define DEFAULT_INASAMPLES 128
#define DEFAULT_INASAMPLESENUM AVERAGE_128
#define DEFAULT_INACONVERSIONTIME 1100
#define DEFAULT_INACONVERSIONTIMEENUM CONV_TIME_1100
// A packed version of all INA settings enums and their human friendly counterparts packed into a 32 bit structure
// Some values are shifted and need to be preprocessed before usage
struct InaSettingLookup
{
uint16_t avgSamples : 11; // Max 1024, which could be in 10 bits if we shifted by 1; if we somehow handle the edge case with "1"
uint8_t avgEnum : 4; // Shift by 8 to get the INA226_AVERAGES value, accepts 0x00 to 0x0F, we need 0x00 to 0x0E
uint16_t convTimeUs : 14; // We could save 2 bits by shifting this, but we won't save anything at present.
INA226_CONV_TIME convTimeEnum : 3; // Only the lowest 3 bits are defined in the conversion time enumerations
};
const InaSettingLookup _inaSettingsLookup[] = {
{1024, AVERAGE_1024 >> 8, 8244, CONV_TIME_8244},
{512, AVERAGE_512 >> 8, 4156, CONV_TIME_4156},
{256, AVERAGE_256 >> 8, 2116, CONV_TIME_2116},
{128, AVERAGE_128 >> 8, 1100, CONV_TIME_1100},
{64, AVERAGE_64 >> 8, 588, CONV_TIME_588},
{16, AVERAGE_16 >> 8, 332, CONV_TIME_332},
{4, AVERAGE_4 >> 8, 204, CONV_TIME_204},
{1, AVERAGE_1 >> 8, 140, CONV_TIME_140}};
// Note: Will update the provided arg to be the correct value
INA226_AVERAGES getAverageEnum(uint16_t &samples)
{
for (const auto &setting : _inaSettingsLookup)
{
// If a user supplies 2000 samples, we serve up the highest possible value
if (samples >= setting.avgSamples)
{
samples = setting.avgSamples;
return static_cast<INA226_AVERAGES>(setting.avgEnum << 8);
}
}
// Default value if not found
samples = DEFAULT_INASAMPLES;
return DEFAULT_INASAMPLESENUM;
}
INA226_CONV_TIME getConversionTimeEnum(uint16_t &timeUs)
{
for (const auto &setting : _inaSettingsLookup)
{
// If a user supplies 9000 μs, we serve up the highest possible value
if (timeUs >= setting.convTimeUs)
{
timeUs = setting.convTimeUs;
return setting.convTimeEnum;
}
}
// Default value if not found
timeUs = DEFAULT_INACONVERSIONTIME;
return DEFAULT_INACONVERSIONTIMEENUM;
}
class UsermodINA226 : public Usermod
{
private:
static const char _name[];
unsigned long _lastLoopCheck = 0;
unsigned long _lastTriggerTime = 0;
bool _settingEnabled : 1; // Enable the usermod
bool _mqttPublish : 1; // Publish MQTT values
bool _mqttPublishAlways : 1; // Publish always, regardless if there is a change
bool _mqttHomeAssistant : 1; // Enable Home Assistant docs
bool _initDone : 1; // Initialization is done
bool _isTriggeredOperationMode : 1; // false = continuous, true = triggered
bool _measurementTriggered : 1; // if triggered mode, then true indicates we're waiting for measurements
uint16_t _settingInaConversionTimeUs : 12; // Conversion time, shift by 2
uint16_t _settingInaSamples : 11; // Number of samples for averaging, max 1024
uint8_t _i2cAddress;
uint16_t _checkInterval; // milliseconds, user settings is in seconds
float _decimalFactor; // a power of 10 factor. 1 would be no change, 10 is one decimal, 100 is two etc. User sees a power of 10 (0, 1, 2, ..)
uint16_t _shuntResistor; // Shunt resistor value in milliohms
uint16_t _currentRange; // Expected maximum current in milliamps
uint8_t _lastStatus = 0;
float _lastCurrent = 0;
float _lastVoltage = 0;
float _lastPower = 0;
float _lastShuntVoltage = 0;
bool _lastOverflow = false;
#ifndef WLED_MQTT_DISABLE
float _lastCurrentSent = 0;
float _lastVoltageSent = 0;
float _lastPowerSent = 0;
float _lastShuntVoltageSent = 0;
bool _lastOverflowSent = false;
#endif
INA226_WE *_ina226 = nullptr;
float truncateDecimals(float val)
{
return roundf(val * _decimalFactor) / _decimalFactor;
}
void initializeINA226()
{
if (_ina226 != nullptr)
{
delete _ina226;
}
_ina226 = new INA226_WE(_i2cAddress);
if (!_ina226->init())
{
DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("INA226 initialization failed!"));
return;
}
_ina226->setCorrectionFactor(1.0);
uint16_t tmpShort = _settingInaSamples;
_ina226->setAverage(getAverageEnum(tmpShort));
tmpShort = _settingInaConversionTimeUs << 2;
_ina226->setConversionTime(getConversionTimeEnum(tmpShort));
if (_checkInterval >= 20000)
{
_isTriggeredOperationMode = true;
_ina226->setMeasureMode(TRIGGERED);
}
else
{
_isTriggeredOperationMode = false;
_ina226->setMeasureMode(CONTINUOUS);
}
_ina226->setResistorRange(static_cast<float>(_shuntResistor) / 1000.0, static_cast<float>(_currentRange) / 1000.0);
}
void fetchAndPushValues()
{
_lastStatus = _ina226->getI2cErrorCode();
if (_lastStatus != 0)
return;
float current = truncateDecimals(_ina226->getCurrent_mA() / 1000.0);
float voltage = truncateDecimals(_ina226->getBusVoltage_V());
float power = truncateDecimals(_ina226->getBusPower() / 1000.0);
float shuntVoltage = truncateDecimals(_ina226->getShuntVoltage_V());
bool overflow = _ina226->overflow;
#ifndef WLED_DISABLE_MQTT
mqttPublishIfChanged(F("current"), _lastCurrentSent, current, 0.01f);
mqttPublishIfChanged(F("voltage"), _lastVoltageSent, voltage, 0.01f);
mqttPublishIfChanged(F("power"), _lastPowerSent, power, 0.1f);
mqttPublishIfChanged(F("shunt_voltage"), _lastShuntVoltageSent, shuntVoltage, 0.01f);
mqttPublishIfChanged(F("overflow"), _lastOverflowSent, overflow);
#endif
_lastCurrent = current;
_lastVoltage = voltage;
_lastPower = power;
_lastShuntVoltage = shuntVoltage;
_lastOverflow = overflow;
}
void handleTriggeredMode(unsigned long currentTime)
{
if (_measurementTriggered)
{
// Test if we have a measurement every 400ms
if (currentTime - _lastTriggerTime >= 400)
{
_lastTriggerTime = currentTime;
if (_ina226->isBusy())
return;
fetchAndPushValues();
_measurementTriggered = false;
}
}
else
{
if (currentTime - _lastLoopCheck >= _checkInterval)
{
// Start a measurement and use isBusy() later to determine when it is done
_ina226->startSingleMeasurementNoWait();
_lastLoopCheck = currentTime;
_lastTriggerTime = currentTime;
_measurementTriggered = true;
}
}
}
void handleContinuousMode(unsigned long currentTime)
{
if (currentTime - _lastLoopCheck >= _checkInterval)
{
_lastLoopCheck = currentTime;
fetchAndPushValues();
}
}
~UsermodINA226()
{
delete _ina226;
_ina226 = nullptr;
}
#ifndef WLED_DISABLE_MQTT
void mqttInitialize()
{
if (!WLED_MQTT_CONNECTED || !_mqttPublish || !_mqttHomeAssistant)
return;
char topic[128];
snprintf_P(topic, 127, "%s/current", mqttDeviceTopic);
mqttCreateHassSensor(F("Current"), topic, F("current"), F("A"));
snprintf_P(topic, 127, "%s/voltage", mqttDeviceTopic);
mqttCreateHassSensor(F("Voltage"), topic, F("voltage"), F("V"));
snprintf_P(topic, 127, "%s/power", mqttDeviceTopic);
mqttCreateHassSensor(F("Power"), topic, F("power"), F("W"));
snprintf_P(topic, 127, "%s/shunt_voltage", mqttDeviceTopic);
mqttCreateHassSensor(F("Shunt Voltage"), topic, F("voltage"), F("V"));
snprintf_P(topic, 127, "%s/overflow", mqttDeviceTopic);
mqttCreateHassBinarySensor(F("Overflow"), topic);
}
void mqttPublishIfChanged(const __FlashStringHelper *topic, float &lastState, float state, float minChange)
{
if (WLED_MQTT_CONNECTED && _mqttPublish && (_mqttPublishAlways || fabsf(lastState - state) > minChange))
{
char subuf[128];
snprintf_P(subuf, 127, PSTR("%s/%s"), mqttDeviceTopic, (const char *)topic);
mqtt->publish(subuf, 0, false, String(state).c_str());
lastState = state;
}
}
void mqttPublishIfChanged(const __FlashStringHelper *topic, bool &lastState, bool state)
{
if (WLED_MQTT_CONNECTED && _mqttPublish && (_mqttPublishAlways || lastState != state))
{
char subuf[128];
snprintf_P(subuf, 127, PSTR("%s/%s"), mqttDeviceTopic, (const char *)topic);
mqtt->publish(subuf, 0, false, state ? "true" : "false");
lastState = state;
}
}
void mqttCreateHassSensor(const String &name, const String &topic, const String &deviceClass, const String &unitOfMeasurement)
{
String t = String(F("homeassistant/sensor/")) + mqttClientID + "/" + name + F("/config");
StaticJsonDocument<600> doc;
doc[F("name")] = name;
doc[F("state_topic")] = topic;
doc[F("unique_id")] = String(mqttClientID) + name;
if (unitOfMeasurement != "")
doc[F("unit_of_measurement")] = unitOfMeasurement;
if (deviceClass != "")
doc[F("device_class")] = deviceClass;
doc[F("expire_after")] = 1800;
JsonObject device = doc.createNestedObject(F("device"));
device[F("name")] = serverDescription;
device[F("identifiers")] = "wled-sensor-" + String(mqttClientID);
device[F("manufacturer")] = F(WLED_BRAND);
device[F("model")] = F(WLED_PRODUCT_NAME);
device[F("sw_version")] = versionString;
String temp;
serializeJson(doc, temp);
DEBUG_PRINTLN(t);
DEBUG_PRINTLN(temp);
mqtt->publish(t.c_str(), 0, true, temp.c_str());
}
void mqttCreateHassBinarySensor(const String &name, const String &topic)
{
String t = String(F("homeassistant/binary_sensor/")) + mqttClientID + "/" + name + F("/config");
StaticJsonDocument<600> doc;
doc[F("name")] = name;
doc[F("state_topic")] = topic;
doc[F("unique_id")] = String(mqttClientID) + name;
JsonObject device = doc.createNestedObject(F("device"));
device[F("name")] = serverDescription;
device[F("identifiers")] = "wled-sensor-" + String(mqttClientID);
device[F("manufacturer")] = F(WLED_BRAND);
device[F("model")] = F(WLED_PRODUCT_NAME);
device[F("sw_version")] = versionString;
String temp;
serializeJson(doc, temp);
DEBUG_PRINTLN(t);
DEBUG_PRINTLN(temp);
mqtt->publish(t.c_str(), 0, true, temp.c_str());
}
#endif
public:
UsermodINA226()
{
// Default values
_settingInaSamples = DEFAULT_INASAMPLES;
_settingInaConversionTimeUs = DEFAULT_INACONVERSIONTIME;
_i2cAddress = INA226_ADDRESS;
_checkInterval = DEFAULT_CHECKINTERVAL;
_decimalFactor = 100;
_shuntResistor = 1000;
_currentRange = 1000;
}
void setup()
{
initializeINA226();
}
void loop()
{
if (!_settingEnabled || strip.isUpdating())
return;
unsigned long currentTime = millis();
if (_isTriggeredOperationMode)
{
handleTriggeredMode(currentTime);
}
else
{
handleContinuousMode(currentTime);
}
}
#ifndef WLED_DISABLE_MQTT
void onMqttConnect(bool sessionPresent)
{
mqttInitialize();
}
#endif
uint16_t getId()
{
return USERMOD_ID_INA226;
}
void addToJsonInfo(JsonObject &root) override
{
JsonObject user = root["u"];
if (user.isNull())
user = root.createNestedObject("u");
#ifdef USERMOD_INA226_DEBUG
JsonArray temp = user.createNestedArray(F("INA226 last loop"));
temp.add(_lastLoopCheck);
temp = user.createNestedArray(F("INA226 last status"));
temp.add(_lastStatus);
temp = user.createNestedArray(F("INA226 average samples"));
temp.add(_settingInaSamples);
temp.add(F("samples"));
temp = user.createNestedArray(F("INA226 conversion time"));
temp.add(_settingInaConversionTimeUs << 2);
temp.add(F("μs"));
// INA226 uses (2 * conversion time * samples) time to take a reading.
temp = user.createNestedArray(F("INA226 expected sample time"));
uint32_t sampleTimeNeededUs = (static_cast<uint32_t>(_settingInaConversionTimeUs) << 2) * _settingInaSamples * 2;
temp.add(truncateDecimals(sampleTimeNeededUs / 1000.0));
temp.add(F("ms"));
temp = user.createNestedArray(F("INA226 mode"));
temp.add(_isTriggeredOperationMode ? F("triggered") : F("continuous"));
if (_isTriggeredOperationMode)
{
temp = user.createNestedArray(F("INA226 triggered"));
temp.add(_measurementTriggered ? F("waiting for measurement") : F(""));
}
#endif
JsonArray jsonCurrent = user.createNestedArray(F("Current"));
JsonArray jsonVoltage = user.createNestedArray(F("Voltage"));
JsonArray jsonPower = user.createNestedArray(F("Power"));
JsonArray jsonShuntVoltage = user.createNestedArray(F("Shunt Voltage"));
JsonArray jsonOverflow = user.createNestedArray(F("Overflow"));
if (_lastLoopCheck == 0)
{
jsonCurrent.add(F("Not read yet"));
jsonVoltage.add(F("Not read yet"));
jsonPower.add(F("Not read yet"));
jsonShuntVoltage.add(F("Not read yet"));
jsonOverflow.add(F("Not read yet"));
return;
}
if (_lastStatus != 0)
{
jsonCurrent.add(F("An error occurred"));
jsonVoltage.add(F("An error occurred"));
jsonPower.add(F("An error occurred"));
jsonShuntVoltage.add(F("An error occurred"));
jsonOverflow.add(F("An error occurred"));
return;
}
jsonCurrent.add(_lastCurrent);
jsonCurrent.add(F("A"));
jsonVoltage.add(_lastVoltage);
jsonVoltage.add(F("V"));
jsonPower.add(_lastPower);
jsonPower.add(F("W"));
jsonShuntVoltage.add(_lastShuntVoltage);
jsonShuntVoltage.add(F("V"));
jsonOverflow.add(_lastOverflow ? F("true") : F("false"));
}
void addToConfig(JsonObject &root)
{
JsonObject top = root.createNestedObject(FPSTR(_name));
top[F("Enabled")] = _settingEnabled;
top[F("I2CAddress")] = static_cast<uint8_t>(_i2cAddress);
top[F("CheckInterval")] = _checkInterval / 1000;
top[F("INASamples")] = _settingInaSamples;
top[F("INAConversionTime")] = _settingInaConversionTimeUs << 2;
top[F("Decimals")] = log10f(_decimalFactor);
top[F("ShuntResistor")] = _shuntResistor;
top[F("CurrentRange")] = _currentRange;
#ifndef WLED_DISABLE_MQTT
top[F("MqttPublish")] = _mqttPublish;
top[F("MqttPublishAlways")] = _mqttPublishAlways;
top[F("MqttHomeAssistantDiscovery")] = _mqttHomeAssistant;
#endif
DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("INA226 config saved."));
}
bool readFromConfig(JsonObject &root) override
{
JsonObject top = root[FPSTR(_name)];
bool configComplete = !top.isNull();
if (!configComplete)
return false;
bool tmpBool;
if (getJsonValue(top[F("Enabled")], tmpBool))
_settingEnabled = tmpBool;
else
configComplete = false;
configComplete &= getJsonValue(top[F("I2CAddress")], _i2cAddress);
if (getJsonValue(top[F("CheckInterval")], _checkInterval))
{
if (1 <= _checkInterval && _checkInterval <= 600)
_checkInterval *= 1000;
else
_checkInterval = DEFAULT_CHECKINTERVAL;
}
else
configComplete = false;
uint16_t tmpShort;
if (getJsonValue(top[F("INASamples")], tmpShort))
{
// The method below will fix the provided value to a valid one
getAverageEnum(tmpShort);
_settingInaSamples = tmpShort;
}
else
configComplete = false;
if (getJsonValue(top[F("INAConversionTime")], tmpShort))
{
// The method below will fix the provided value to a valid one
getConversionTimeEnum(tmpShort);
_settingInaConversionTimeUs = tmpShort >> 2;
}
else
configComplete = false;
if (getJsonValue(top[F("Decimals")], _decimalFactor))
{
if (0 <= _decimalFactor && _decimalFactor <= 5)
_decimalFactor = pow10f(_decimalFactor);
else
_decimalFactor = 100;
}
else
configComplete = false;
configComplete &= getJsonValue(top[F("ShuntResistor")], _shuntResistor);
configComplete &= getJsonValue(top[F("CurrentRange")], _currentRange);
#ifndef WLED_DISABLE_MQTT
if (getJsonValue(top[F("MqttPublish")], tmpBool))
_mqttPublish = tmpBool;
else
configComplete = false;
if (getJsonValue(top[F("MqttPublishAlways")], tmpBool))
_mqttPublishAlways = tmpBool;
else
configComplete = false;
if (getJsonValue(top[F("MqttHomeAssistantDiscovery")], tmpBool))
_mqttHomeAssistant = tmpBool;
else
configComplete = false;
#endif
if (_initDone)
{
initializeINA226();
#ifndef WLED_DISABLE_MQTT
mqttInitialize();
#endif
}
_initDone = true;
return configComplete;
}
};
const char UsermodINA226::_name[] PROGMEM = "INA226";