diff --git a/packages/editor/package.json b/packages/editor/package.json
index 6b5d134aa..4b28dea1d 100644
--- a/packages/editor/package.json
+++ b/packages/editor/package.json
@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@
 		"is-plain-object": "^5.0.0",
 		"lodash.throttle": "^4.1.1",
 		"lodash.uniq": "^4.5.0",
-		"nanoid": "4.0.2"
+		"nanoid": "4.0.2",
+		"rbush": "^3.0.1"
 	},
 	"peerDependencies": {
 		"react": "^18",
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@
 		"@types/benchmark": "^2.1.2",
 		"@types/lodash.throttle": "^4.1.7",
 		"@types/lodash.uniq": "^4.5.7",
+		"@types/rbush": "^3.0.3",
 		"@types/react-test-renderer": "^18.0.0",
 		"@types/wicg-file-system-access": "^2020.9.5",
 		"benchmark": "^2.1.4",
diff --git a/packages/editor/src/lib/editor/derivations/notVisibleShapes.ts b/packages/editor/src/lib/editor/derivations/notVisibleShapes.ts
index 461835500..c63c4370c 100644
--- a/packages/editor/src/lib/editor/derivations/notVisibleShapes.ts
+++ b/packages/editor/src/lib/editor/derivations/notVisibleShapes.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import { RESET_VALUE, computed, isUninitialized } from '@tldraw/state'
 import { TLPageId, TLShapeId, isShape, isShapeId } from '@tldraw/tlschema'
+import { measureCbDuration } from '@tldraw/utils'
+import RBush from 'rbush'
 import { Box } from '../../primitives/Box'
 import { Editor } from '../Editor'
 
@@ -12,6 +14,28 @@ function isShapeNotVisible(editor: Editor, id: TLShapeId, viewportPageBounds: Bo
 	return !viewportPageBounds.includes(maskedPageBounds)
 }
 
+type Element = {
+	minX: number
+	minY: number
+	maxX: number
+	maxY: number
+	id: TLShapeId
+}
+
+function getElement(editor: Editor, id: TLShapeId): Element | null {
+	const bounds = editor.getShapeMaskedPageBounds(id)
+	if (!bounds) return null
+	return {
+		minX: bounds.minX,
+		minY: bounds.minY,
+		maxX: bounds.maxX,
+		maxY: bounds.maxY,
+		id,
+	}
+}
+
+class TldrawRBush extends RBush<Element> {}
+
 /**
  * Incremental derivation of not visible shapes.
  * Non visible shapes are shapes outside of the viewport page bounds and shapes outside of parent's clipping bounds.
@@ -26,17 +50,24 @@ export const notVisibleShapes = (editor: Editor) => {
 	let prevViewportPageBounds: Box
 
 	function fromScratch(editor: Editor): Set<TLShapeId> {
-		const shapes = editor.getCurrentPageShapeIds()
-		lastPageId = editor.getCurrentPageId()
-		const viewportPageBounds = editor.getViewportPageBounds()
-		prevViewportPageBounds = viewportPageBounds.clone()
-		const notVisibleShapes = new Set<TLShapeId>()
-		shapes.forEach((id) => {
-			if (isShapeNotVisible(editor, id, viewportPageBounds)) {
-				notVisibleShapes.add(id)
-			}
+		return measureCbDuration('fromScratch rbush', () => {
+			const viewportPageBounds = editor.getViewportPageBounds()
+			prevViewportPageBounds = viewportPageBounds.clone()
+			const elementsToAdd: Element[] = []
+			const shapes = editor.getCurrentPageShapeIds()
+			lastPageId = editor.getCurrentPageId()
+
+			shapes.forEach((id) => {
+				const e = getElement(editor, id)
+				if (!e) return
+				elementsToAdd.push(e)
+			})
+			const culled = new Set(shapes)
+			const rbush = new TldrawRBush().load(elementsToAdd)
+			rbush.search(viewportPageBounds).forEach((e) => culled.delete(e.id))
+			console.log('culled', culled.size)
+			return culled
 		})
-		return notVisibleShapes
 	}
 	return computed<Set<TLShapeId>>('getCulledShapes', (prevValue, lastComputedEpoch) => {
 		if (!isCullingOffScreenShapes) return new Set<TLShapeId>()
diff --git a/yarn.lock b/yarn.lock
index 16e79c9db..77c6d82c2 100644
--- a/yarn.lock
+++ b/yarn.lock
@@ -7488,6 +7488,7 @@ __metadata:
     "@types/core-js": "npm:^2.5.5"
     "@types/lodash.throttle": "npm:^4.1.7"
     "@types/lodash.uniq": "npm:^4.5.7"
+    "@types/rbush": "npm:^3.0.3"
     "@types/react-test-renderer": "npm:^18.0.0"
     "@types/wicg-file-system-access": "npm:^2020.9.5"
     "@use-gesture/react": "npm:^10.2.27"
@@ -7504,6 +7505,7 @@ __metadata:
     lodash.throttle: "npm:^4.1.1"
     lodash.uniq: "npm:^4.5.0"
     nanoid: "npm:4.0.2"
+    rbush: "npm:^3.0.1"
     react-test-renderer: "npm:^18.2.0"
     resize-observer-polyfill: "npm:^1.5.1"
   peerDependencies:
@@ -8330,6 +8332,13 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"@types/rbush@npm:^3.0.3":
+  version: 3.0.3
+  resolution: "@types/rbush@npm:3.0.3"
+  checksum: 59c75d20d3ebf95f8853a98f67d437adc047bf875df6e6bba90884fdfa8fa927402ccec762ecbc8724d98f9ed14c9e97d16eddb709a702021ce1874da5d0d8d7
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "@types/react-dom@npm:^18.0.0, @types/react-dom@npm:^18.2.18":
   version: 18.2.18
   resolution: "@types/react-dom@npm:18.2.18"
@@ -21060,6 +21069,13 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"quickselect@npm:^2.0.0":
+  version: 2.0.0
+  resolution: "quickselect@npm:2.0.0"
+  checksum: ed2e78431050d223fb75da20ee98011aef1a03f7cb04e1a32ee893402e640be3cfb76d72e9dbe01edf3bb457ff6a62e5c2d85748424d1aa531f6ba50daef098c
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "raf@npm:^3.4.1":
   version: 3.4.1
   resolution: "raf@npm:3.4.1"
@@ -21097,6 +21113,15 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"rbush@npm:^3.0.1":
+  version: 3.0.1
+  resolution: "rbush@npm:3.0.1"
+  dependencies:
+    quickselect: "npm:^2.0.0"
+  checksum: 489e2e7d9889888ad533518f194e3ab7cc19b1f1365a38ee99fbdda542a47f41cda7dc89870180050f4d04ea402e9ff294e1d767d03c0f1694e0028b7609eec9
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "rc@npm:^1.2.7, rc@npm:^1.2.8, rc@npm:~1.2.7":
   version: 1.2.8
   resolution: "rc@npm:1.2.8"