/***************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2024 - 2025 by Federico Amedeo Izzo IU2NUO,               *
 *                              Niccolò Izzo IU2KIN                        *
 *                              Frederik Saraci IU2NRO                     *
 *                              Silvano Seva IU2KWO                        *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
 *                                                                         *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
 *   along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>   *
 ***************************************************************************/

#ifndef LPTIM_H
#define LPTIM_H

/**
 * Handler class for STM32H7 LPTIM peripheral.
 */
class Lptim
{
public:

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param tim: base address of timer peripheral to manage.
     * @param baseFreq: timer base input frequency, in Hz.
     */
    constexpr Lptim(const uint32_t tim, const uint32_t baseFreq) : tim(tim),
            baseFreq(baseFreq) {}

    ~Lptim() = default;

    /**
     * Configure timer prescaler and auto-reload registers for a given update
     * frequency.
     *
     * @param updFreq: desidered update frequency, in Hz.
     * @return effective timer update frequency, in Hz.
     */
    uint32_t setUpdateFrequency(const uint32_t updFreq) const
    {
        /*
         * Timer update frequency is given by:
         * Fupd = (Fbus / prescaler) / autoreload
         *
         * In LPTIM the prescaler can only assume values being powers of two up
         * to 128. To find the correct prescaler and autoreload values we start
         * by setting the the prescaler to 1 and proceed iteratively until the
         * autoreload value is less than the maximum allowed.
         */
        uint32_t div;
        uint32_t arr;
        uint32_t psc;
        for(div = 0; div < 8; div += 1)
        {
            psc = 1 << div;
            arr = (baseFreq / psc) / updFreq;
            if(arr < 0xFFFF)
                break;
        }

        // Timer needs to be enabled before configuring the other registers.
        reinterpret_cast< LPTIM_TypeDef * >(tim)->CR   = LPTIM_CR_ENABLE;
        reinterpret_cast< LPTIM_TypeDef * >(tim)->CFGR = div << 9;
        reinterpret_cast< LPTIM_TypeDef * >(tim)->ARR  = arr - 1;

        return (baseFreq / psc) / arr;
    }

    /**
     * Clear and start the timer's counter.
     */
    inline void start() const
    {
        reinterpret_cast< LPTIM_TypeDef * >(tim)->CNT = 0;
        reinterpret_cast< LPTIM_TypeDef * >(tim)->CR |= LPTIM_CR_CNTSTRT;
    }

    /**
     * Stop the timer's counter.
     */
    inline void stop() const
    {
        // It seems that the only way to stop the LPTIM is to turn it off. Then
        // we have to turn it on again to allow writing the configuration registers.
        reinterpret_cast< LPTIM_TypeDef * >(tim)->CR = 0;
        reinterpret_cast< LPTIM_TypeDef * >(tim)->CR = LPTIM_CR_ENABLE;
    }

    /**
     * Get current value of timer's counter.
     *
     * @return value of timer's counter.
     */
    inline uint16_t value() const
    {
        return reinterpret_cast< LPTIM_TypeDef * >(tim)->CNT = 0;
    }

private:

    const uint32_t tim;
    const uint32_t baseFreq;
};

#endif /* LPTIM_H */