diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/ui/adapters/TransAdapter.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/ui/adapters/TransAdapter.kt
index 95048f33..5952df4b 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/ui/adapters/TransAdapter.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/ui/adapters/TransAdapter.kt
@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ import android.view.View
 import android.view.ViewGroup
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.R
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.data.SatPass
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.data.SatTrans
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.databinding.ItemTransBinding
-import com.rtbishop.look4sat.utility.PassPredictor
 import java.util.*
 
-class TransAdapter(context: Context) : RecyclerView.Adapter<TransAdapter.TransHolder>() {
+class TransAdapter(context: Context, private val satPass: SatPass) :
+    RecyclerView.Adapter<TransAdapter.TransHolder>() {
 
-    private lateinit var predictor: PassPredictor
     private val divider = 1000000f
     private val strNo = context.getString(R.string.btn_no)
     private val strYes = context.getString(R.string.btn_yes)
@@ -40,17 +40,25 @@ class TransAdapter(context: Context) : RecyclerView.Adapter<TransAdapter.TransHo
     private val formatLink = context.getString(R.string.trans_link_low)
     private val formatLinkNull = context.getString(R.string.trans_no_link)
     private val isInverted = context.getString(R.string.trans_inverted)
+    private val predictor = satPass.predictor
     private var transmittersList = emptyList<SatTrans>()
 
-    fun setPredictor(predictor: PassPredictor) {
-        this.predictor = predictor
-    }
-
-    fun setList(list: List<SatTrans>) {
+    fun setData(list: List<SatTrans>) {
         transmittersList = list
         notifyDataSetChanged()
     }
 
+    fun tickTransmitters() {
+        if (!satPass.tle.isDeepspace and satPass.active) {
+            val iterator = transmittersList.listIterator()
+            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+                val trans = iterator.next()
+                val index = transmittersList.indexOf(trans)
+                notifyItemChanged(index)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     override fun getItemCount(): Int {
         return transmittersList.size
     }
@@ -69,9 +77,33 @@ class TransAdapter(context: Context) : RecyclerView.Adapter<TransAdapter.TransHo
         RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
 
         fun bind(satTrans: SatTrans) {
-            val dateNow = Date()
             binding.description.text = satTrans.description
 
+            if (satPass.tle.isDeepspace or !satPass.active) setRegularFreq(satTrans)
+            else setDopplerFreq(satTrans)
+
+            if (satTrans.mode != null) binding.mode.text = String.format(mode, satTrans.mode)
+            else binding.mode.text = String.format(mode, strNo)
+
+            if (satTrans.isInverted) binding.isInverted.text = String.format(isInverted, strYes)
+            else binding.isInverted.text = String.format(isInverted, strNo)
+        }
+
+        private fun setRegularFreq(satTrans: SatTrans) {
+            if (satTrans.downlinkLow != null) {
+                val downFreq = satTrans.downlinkLow / divider
+                binding.downlink.text = String.format(Locale.ENGLISH, formatLink, downFreq)
+            } else binding.downlink.text = formatLinkNull
+
+            if (satTrans.uplinkLow != null) {
+                val upFreq = satTrans.uplinkLow / divider
+                binding.uplink.text = String.format(Locale.ENGLISH, formatLink, upFreq)
+            } else binding.uplink.text = formatLinkNull
+        }
+
+        private fun setDopplerFreq(satTrans: SatTrans) {
+            val dateNow = Date()
+
             if (satTrans.downlinkLow != null) {
                 val downFreq = predictor.getDownlinkFreq(satTrans.downlinkLow, dateNow) / divider
                 binding.downlink.text = String.format(Locale.ENGLISH, formatLink, downFreq)
@@ -81,12 +113,6 @@ class TransAdapter(context: Context) : RecyclerView.Adapter<TransAdapter.TransHo
                 val upFreq = predictor.getUplinkFreq(satTrans.uplinkLow, dateNow) / divider
                 binding.uplink.text = String.format(Locale.ENGLISH, formatLink, upFreq)
             } else binding.uplink.text = formatLinkNull
-
-            if (satTrans.mode != null) binding.mode.text = String.format(mode, satTrans.mode)
-            else binding.mode.text = String.format(mode, strNo)
-
-            if (satTrans.isInverted) binding.isInverted.text = String.format(isInverted, strYes)
-            else binding.isInverted.text = String.format(isInverted, strNo)
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/ui/fragments/EntriesFragment.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/ui/fragments/EntriesFragment.kt
index 4e611d3f..8a375a6a 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/ui/fragments/EntriesFragment.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/ui/fragments/EntriesFragment.kt
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class EntriesFragment : Fragment(R.layout.fragment_entries) {
         super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
         binding = FragmentEntriesBinding.bind(view)
         setupComponents()
-        setupObservers()
+        observeEntries()
     }
 
     private fun setupComponents() {
@@ -51,15 +51,19 @@ class EntriesFragment : Fragment(R.layout.fragment_entries) {
         }
     }
 
-    private fun setupObservers() {
-        viewModel.getEntries().observe(viewLifecycleOwner, {
-            if (it.isNullOrEmpty()) setError()
+    private fun observeEntries() {
+        viewModel.getEntries().observe(viewLifecycleOwner, { entries ->
+            if (entries.isNullOrEmpty()) setError()
             else {
-                viewModel.setEntries(it)
-                entriesAdapter.setEntries(it as MutableList<SatEntry>)
+                viewModel.setEntries(entries)
+                entriesAdapter.setEntries(entries as MutableList<SatEntry>)
                 setLoaded()
             }
+            observeEvents()
         })
+    }
+
+    private fun observeEvents() {
         viewModel.getAppEvent().observe(viewLifecycleOwner, { event ->
             event.getContentIfNotHandled()?.let {
                 if (it == 0) setLoading()
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/ui/fragments/PolarFragment.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/ui/fragments/PolarFragment.kt
index 258153ea..bb835c51 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/ui/fragments/PolarFragment.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/ui/fragments/PolarFragment.kt
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
 import androidx.fragment.app.activityViewModels
 import androidx.navigation.fragment.findNavController
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager
+import androidx.recyclerview.widget.SimpleItemAnimator
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.R
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.SharedViewModel
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.data.Result
@@ -63,14 +64,6 @@ class PolarFragment : Fragment(R.layout.fragment_polar), SensorEventListener {
         super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
         binding = FragmentPolarBinding.bind(view)
         sensorManager = requireContext().getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE) as SensorManager
-        transmitterAdapter = TransAdapter(requireContext())
-        binding.recycler.apply {
-            setHasFixedSize(true)
-            adapter = transmitterAdapter
-            isVerticalScrollBarEnabled = false
-            layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(context)
-            addItemDecoration(RecyclerDivider(R.drawable.rec_divider_dark))
-        }
         magneticDeclination = prefsManager.getMagDeclination()
         observePasses()
     }
@@ -114,22 +107,30 @@ class PolarFragment : Fragment(R.layout.fragment_polar), SensorEventListener {
                 polarView = PolarView(requireContext(), satPass)
                 binding.frame.addView(polarView)
                 observeTransmitters()
-                observeTimer()
             }
         })
     }
 
     private fun observeTransmitters() {
-        viewModel.getTransmittersForSat(satPass.tle.catnum).observe(viewLifecycleOwner, {
-            if (it.isNotEmpty()) {
-                transmitterAdapter.setPredictor(satPass.predictor)
-                transmitterAdapter.setList(it)
-                binding.recycler.visibility = View.VISIBLE
+        viewModel.getTransmittersForSat(satPass.tle.catnum).observe(viewLifecycleOwner, { list ->
+            transmitterAdapter = TransAdapter(requireContext(), satPass)
+            if (list.isNotEmpty()) {
+                transmitterAdapter.setData(list)
+                binding.recycler.apply {
+                    setHasFixedSize(true)
+                    adapter = transmitterAdapter
+                    isVerticalScrollBarEnabled = false
+                    layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(context)
+                    (itemAnimator as SimpleItemAnimator).supportsChangeAnimations = false
+                    addItemDecoration(RecyclerDivider(R.drawable.rec_divider_dark))
+                    visibility = View.VISIBLE
+                }
                 binding.noTransMsg.visibility = View.INVISIBLE
             } else {
                 binding.recycler.visibility = View.INVISIBLE
                 binding.noTransMsg.visibility = View.VISIBLE
             }
+            observeTimer()
         })
     }
 
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ class PolarFragment : Fragment(R.layout.fragment_polar), SensorEventListener {
         viewModel.getAppTimer().observe(viewLifecycleOwner, {
             setPassText(it)
             polarView?.invalidate()
-            transmitterAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
+            transmitterAdapter.tickTransmitters()
         })
     }
 
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/utility/Utilities.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/utility/Utilities.kt
index 77d4d6be..df41f491 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/utility/Utilities.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/utility/Utilities.kt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ object Utilities {
 
     fun formatForTimer(millis: Long): String {
         val format = "%02d:%02d:%02d"
-        val hours = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millis) % 60
+        val hours = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millis)
         val minutes = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millis) % 60
         val seconds = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(millis) % 60
         return String.format(format, hours, minutes, seconds)
diff --git a/app/src/main/res/layout/item_trans.xml b/app/src/main/res/layout/item_trans.xml
index 52330f84..2f88b245 100644
--- a/app/src/main/res/layout/item_trans.xml
+++ b/app/src/main/res/layout/item_trans.xml
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
             android:gravity="center"
             android:maxLines="1"
             android:text="@string/trans_description"
+            android:textSize="16sp"
             app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/img_uplink"
             app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread_inside"
             app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/img_downlink"
@@ -76,6 +77,7 @@
             android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
             android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"
             android:text="@string/trans_mode"
+            android:textSize="16sp"
             app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
             app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/isInverted"
             app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread_inside"
@@ -88,6 +90,7 @@
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:layout_marginEnd="6dp"
             android:text="@string/trans_inverted"
+            android:textSize="16sp"
             app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/mode"
             app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
             app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/mode" />
@@ -97,25 +100,23 @@
             android:layout_width="18dp"
             android:layout_height="18dp"
             android:layout_marginStart="4dp"
-            android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
             android:contentDescription="@string/placeholder"
             android:rotation="90"
             app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/description"
             app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
-            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
+            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/description"
             app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_arrow" />
 
         <ImageView
             android:id="@+id/img_uplink"
             android:layout_width="18dp"
             android:layout_height="18dp"
-            android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
             android:layout_marginEnd="4dp"
             android:contentDescription="@string/placeholder"
             android:rotation="270"
             app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/description"
             app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
-            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
+            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/description"
             app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_arrow" />
 
         <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
diff --git a/app/src/main/res/xml/preference.xml b/app/src/main/res/xml/preference.xml
index 3d7fde96..0d668e25 100644
--- a/app/src/main/res/xml/preference.xml
+++ b/app/src/main/res/xml/preference.xml
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
         app:iconSpaceReserved="false">
         <SeekBarPreference
             android:key="hoursAhead"
-            android:max="72"
+            android:max="96"
             android:title="@string/pref_hours_title"
             app:defaultValue="8"
             app:iconSpaceReserved="false"