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Hamlib/rotators/meade/meade.c

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C
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/*
* Hamlib Meade telescope rotor backend - main file
* Copyright (c) 2018 by Andreas Mueller (DC1MIL)
*
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h> /* String function definitions */
#include <unistd.h> /* UNIX standard function definitions */
#include <math.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <hamlib/rotator.h>
#include <num_stdio.h>
#include "serial.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "register.h"
#include "meade.h"
struct meade_priv_data
{
azimuth_t az;
elevation_t el;
struct timeval tv; /* time last az/el update */
azimuth_t target_az;
elevation_t target_el;
char product_name[32];
};
/**
* Command list:
* See https://www.meade.com/support/LX200CommandSet.pdf
* and https://www.meade.com/support/TelescopeProtocol_2010-10.pdf for newer
* Firmware Versions
*
* Not the full set of available commands is used, the list here shows
* only the commands of the telescope used by hamlib
*
* All used Commands are supportet by Meade Telescopes with LX-200 protocol
* (e.g. DS-2000 with Autostar) and should also work with the LX16 and
* LX200GPS.
* Tested only with DS-2000 and AutoStar 494 together with Meade 506 i2c to
* Serial cable. But should also work with other AutoStars and the regular
* Serial Cable.
*
* | Command | Attribute | Return value | Description |
* --------------------------------------------------------------------
* | :Me# | - | - | Moves telescope east |
* | :Mn# | - | - | Moves telescope north |
* | :Ms# | - | - | Moves telescope south |
* | :Mw# | - | - | Moves telescope west |
* | :AL# | - | - | Set to Land mode |
* | :Sz DDD*MM# | D,M | 1' == OK | Set Target azimuth |
* | :SasDD*MM# | s,D,M | 1' == OK | Set Target elevation |
* | :Mw# | - | - | Moves telescope west |
* | :Q# | - | - | Halt all slewing |
* | :SoDD# | D | '1' == OK | Set minimal elevation |
* | :ShDD# | D | '1' == OK | Set maximal elevation |
* | :MA# | - | '0' == OK | GoTo Target |
* | :D# | - | 0x7F == YES | Check if active movement |
*
*/
/**
* meade_transaction
*
* cmdstr - Command to be sent to the rig.
* data - Buffer for reply string. Can be NULL, indicating that no reply is
* is needed, but answer will still be read.
* data_len - in: Size of buffer. It is the caller's responsibily to provide
* a large enough buffer for all possible replies for a command.
*
* returns:
* RIG_OK - if no error occurred.
* RIG_EIO - if an I/O error occurred while sending/receiving data.
* RIG_ETIMEOUT - if timeout expires without any characters received.
*/
static int meade_transaction(ROT *rot, const char *cmdstr,
char *data, size_t *data_len, size_t expected_return_length)
{
struct rot_state *rs;
int return_value;
int retry_read = 0;
rs = &rot->state;
while (1)
{
transaction:
rig_flush(&rs->rotport);
if (cmdstr)
{
return_value = write_block(&rs->rotport, cmdstr, strlen(cmdstr));
if (return_value != RIG_OK)
{
*data_len = 0;
return return_value;
}
}
/* Not all commands will send a return value, so use data = NULL if no
return value is expected, Strings end with '#' */
if (data != NULL)
{
return_value = read_string(&rs->rotport, data, expected_return_length + 1,
"\r\n", strlen("\r\n"));
if (return_value > 0)
{
*data_len = return_value;
return RIG_OK;
}
else
{
if (retry_read++ >= rot->state.rotport.retry)
{
rig_debug(RIG_DEBUG_ERR, "%s: read_string error %s\n", __func__,
rigerror(return_value));
*data_len = 0;
return -RIG_ETIMEOUT;
}
else
{
goto transaction;
}
}
}
else
{
return RIG_OK;
}
}
}
/*
* Initialization
*/
static int meade_init(ROT *rot)
{
struct meade_priv_data *priv;
rot->state.priv = (struct meade_priv_data *)
calloc(1, sizeof(struct meade_priv_data));
if (!rot->state.priv)
{
return -RIG_ENOMEM;
}
priv = rot->state.priv;
rig_debug(RIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%s called version %s\n", __func__,
rot->caps->version);
rot->state.rotport.type.rig = RIG_PORT_SERIAL;
priv->az = priv->el = 0;
priv->target_az = priv->target_el = 0;
return RIG_OK;
}
/*
* Cleanup
*/
static int meade_cleanup(ROT *rot)
{
rig_debug(RIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%s called\n", __func__);
if (rot->state.priv)
{
free(rot->state.priv);
}
rot->state.priv = NULL;
return RIG_OK;
}
/*
* Opens the Port and sets all needed parameters for operation
*/
static int meade_open(ROT *rot)
{
char return_str[BUFSIZE];
size_t return_str_size = 0;
struct meade_priv_data *priv = (struct meade_priv_data *)rot->state.priv;
int retval;
rig_debug(RIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%s called\n", __func__);
// Get our product name for any custom things we need to do
// The LX200 does not have :GVP# so no response will default to LX200
retval = meade_transaction(rot, ":GVP#", return_str, &return_str_size,
sizeof(return_str));
if (retval != RIG_OK) { rig_debug(RIG_DEBUG_ERR, "%s: meade_transaction %s\n", __func__, rigerror(retval)); }
if (return_str_size > 0) { strtok(return_str, "#"); }
strcpy(priv->product_name, return_str_size > 0 ? return_str : "LX200 Assumed");
rig_debug(RIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%s product_name=%s\n", __func__,
priv->product_name);
/* Set Telescope to Land alignment mode to deactivate sloping */
/* Allow 0-90 Degree Elevation */
if (strcmp(priv->product_name, "Autostar")) // if we're not an audiostar
{
retval = meade_transaction(rot, ":AL#:So00#:Sh90#", NULL, 0, 0);
}
else
{
// Audiostar elevation is in arcminutes
retval = meade_transaction(rot, ":So00#:Sh5400#", NULL, 0, 0);
}
if (retval != RIG_OK) { rig_debug(RIG_DEBUG_ERR, "%s: meade_transaction %s\n", __func__, rigerror(retval)); }
return RIG_OK;
}
/*
* Closes the port and stops all movement
*/
static int meade_close(ROT *rot)
{
rig_debug(RIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%s called\n", __func__);
/* Stop all Movement */
return meade_transaction(rot, ":Q#", NULL, 0, 0);
}
/*
* Sets the target position and starts movement
*
* az: Target azimuth
* el: Target elevation
*/
static int meade_set_position(ROT *rot, azimuth_t az, elevation_t el)
{
struct meade_priv_data *priv = (struct meade_priv_data *)rot->state.priv;
char cmd_str[BUFSIZE];
char return_str[BUFSIZE];
size_t return_str_size;
float az_degrees, az_minutes, el_degrees, el_minutes;
rig_debug(RIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%s called: %.2f %.2f\n", __func__,
az, el);
az_degrees = floor(az);
az_minutes = (az - az_degrees) * 60;
el_degrees = floor(el);
el_minutes = (el - el_degrees) * 60;
// LX200 won't do 180 degrees exactly...so we fudge everybody
if (strstr(priv->product_name, "LX200") && az_degrees == 180
&& az_minutes == 0)
{
az_degrees = 179;
az_minutes = 59;
}
/* Check if there is an active movement and stop it */
/* Undesirable behavior if stopped can happen */
/* So we just ignore commands while moving */
/* Should we return RIG_OK or an error though? */
meade_transaction(rot, ":D#", return_str, &return_str_size, sizeof(return_str));
// LX200 return 0xff bytes and Autostart returns 0x7f
if (return_str_size > 0 && ((return_str[0] & 0x7f) == 0x7f))
{
rig_debug(RIG_DEBUG_WARN, "%s: rotor is moving...ignoring move\n", __func__);
return RIG_OK; // we don't give an error -- just ignore it
}
priv->target_az = az;
priv->target_el = el;
num_sprintf(cmd_str, ":Sz %03.0f*%02.0f#:Sa+%02.0f*%02.0f#:MA#",
az_degrees, az_minutes, el_degrees, el_minutes);
meade_transaction(rot, cmd_str, return_str, &return_str_size, 3);
/* '1' == Azimuth accepted '1' == Elevation accepted '0' == No error */
/* MA command may return 1=Lower than or 2=Higher than min/max elevation */
if (return_str_size > 0 && strstr(return_str, "110") != NULL)
{
return RIG_OK;
}
else
{
rig_debug(RIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%s: expected 110, got %s\n", __func__,
return_str);
return RIG_EINVAL;
}
}
/*
* Get position of rotor, simulating slow rotation
*/
static int meade_get_position(ROT *rot, azimuth_t *az, elevation_t *el)
{
char return_str[BUFSIZE];
char eom;
size_t return_str_size;
int az_degrees, az_minutes, az_seconds, el_degrees, el_minutes, el_seconds;
int n;
rig_debug(RIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%s called\n", __func__);
meade_transaction(rot, ":GZ#:GA#", return_str, &return_str_size, BUFSIZE);
rig_debug(RIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%s: returned '%s'\n", __func__, return_str);
// GZ returns DDD*MM# or DDD*MM'SS#
// GA returns sDD*MM# or sDD*MM'SS#
n = sscanf(return_str, "%d%*c%d:%d#%d%*c%d:%d%c", &az_degrees, &az_minutes,
&az_seconds, &el_degrees, &el_minutes, &el_seconds, &eom);
if (n != 7 || eom != '#')
{
rig_debug(RIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%s: not 6 args in '%s'\nTrying low precision\n",
__func__, return_str);
az_seconds = el_seconds = 0;
n = sscanf(return_str, "%d%*c%d#%d%*c%d%c", &az_degrees, &az_minutes,
&el_degrees, &el_minutes, &eom);
if (n != 5 || eom != '#')
{
rig_debug(RIG_DEBUG_ERR, "%s: not 4 args in '%s', parsing failed\n", __func__,
return_str);
return -RIG_EPROTO;
}
}
rig_debug(RIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%s: az=%03d:%02d:%02d, el=%03d:%02d:%02d\n",
__func__, az_degrees, az_minutes, az_seconds, el_degrees, el_minutes,
el_seconds);
*az = dmmm2dec(az_degrees, az_minutes, az_seconds, az_seconds);
*el = dmmm2dec(el_degrees, el_minutes, el_seconds, el_seconds);
return RIG_OK;
}
/*
* Stops all movement
*/
static int meade_stop(ROT *rot)
{
struct meade_priv_data *priv = (struct meade_priv_data *)rot->state.priv;
azimuth_t az;
elevation_t el;
rig_debug(RIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%s called\n", __func__);
meade_transaction(rot, ":Q#", NULL, 0, 0);
meade_get_position(rot, &az, &el);
priv->target_az = priv->az = az;
priv->target_el = priv->el = el;
return RIG_OK;
}
/*
* Moves to Home Position
*/
static int meade_park(ROT *rot)
{
rig_debug(RIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%s called\n", __func__);
/* Assume home is 0,0 */
meade_set_position(rot, 0, 0);
return RIG_OK;
}
/*
* Reset: Nothing to do exept parking
*/
static int meade_reset(ROT *rot, rot_reset_t reset)
{
rig_debug(RIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%s called\n", __func__);
meade_park(rot);
return RIG_OK;
}
/*
* Movement to direction
*/
static int meade_move(ROT *rot, int direction, int speed)
{
struct meade_priv_data *priv = (struct meade_priv_data *)rot->state.priv;
rig_debug(RIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%s called\n", __func__);
rig_debug(RIG_DEBUG_TRACE, "%s: Direction = %d, Speed = %d\n", __func__,
direction, speed);
switch (direction)
{
case ROT_MOVE_UP:
return meade_set_position(rot, priv->target_az, 90);
case ROT_MOVE_DOWN:
return meade_set_position(rot, priv->target_az, 0);
case ROT_MOVE_CCW:
return meade_set_position(rot, -180, priv->target_el);
case ROT_MOVE_CW:
return meade_set_position(rot, 180, priv->target_el);
default:
return -RIG_EINVAL;
}
return RIG_OK;
}
static const char *meade_get_info(ROT *rot)
{
static char buf[256]; // this is not thread-safe but not important either
struct meade_priv_data *priv = (struct meade_priv_data *)rot->state.priv;
rig_debug(RIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%s called\n", __func__);
sprintf(buf, "Meade telescope rotator with LX200 protocol.\nModel: %s",
priv->product_name);
return buf;
}
/*
* Meade telescope rotator capabilities.
*/
const struct rot_caps meade_caps =
{
ROT_MODEL(ROT_MODEL_MEADE),
.model_name = "LX200/Autostar",
.mfg_name = "Meade",
.version = "20200610.0",
.copyright = "LGPL",
.status = RIG_STATUS_STABLE,
.rot_type = ROT_TYPE_AZEL,
.port_type = RIG_PORT_SERIAL,
.serial_rate_min = 9600,
.serial_rate_max = 9600,
.serial_data_bits = 8,
.serial_stop_bits = 1,
.serial_parity = RIG_PARITY_NONE,
.serial_handshake = RIG_HANDSHAKE_NONE,
.write_delay = 0,
.post_write_delay = 200,
.timeout = 400,
.retry = 2,
.min_az = 0.,
.max_az = 360.,
.min_el = 0.,
.max_el = 90.,
.priv = NULL, /* priv */
.rot_init = meade_init,
.rot_cleanup = meade_cleanup,
.rot_open = meade_open,
.rot_close = meade_close,
.set_position = meade_set_position,
.get_position = meade_get_position,
.park = meade_park,
.stop = meade_stop,
.reset = meade_reset,
.move = meade_move,
.get_info = meade_get_info,
.get_conf = rot_get_conf,
.set_conf = rot_set_conf,
};
DECLARE_INITROT_BACKEND(meade)
{
rig_debug(RIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%s: _init called\n", __func__);
rot_register(&meade_caps);
return RIG_OK;
}
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