kopia lustrzana https://github.com/Hamlib/Hamlib
320 wiersze
12 KiB
Plaintext
320 wiersze
12 KiB
Plaintext
Hamlib - (C) Frank Singleton 2000 (vk3fcs@ix.netcom.com)
|
|
(C) Stephane Fillod 2000-2011
|
|
(C) The Hamlib Group 2000-2011
|
|
|
|
Why does Hamlib need beta-testers?
|
|
==================================
|
|
|
|
Hamlib is developed by a team of radio enthusiasts around the world, for
|
|
fun, much in the spirit of ham radio. (Note that it is not restricted for
|
|
ham usage only). There are a great deal of protocols and rigs around the
|
|
world developers may not own. However, protocols may be available, so
|
|
backends can be implemented, but cannot always be tested by developers.
|
|
That's where beta-testers are so precious. On top of that, I've been told
|
|
that there's no such sure thing like bug free code.
|
|
|
|
Feedback and improvement requests are also valuable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Okay, you volunteer as beta-tester, how to proceed?
|
|
===================================================
|
|
|
|
First of all, you can start testing official releases. They are easier to
|
|
test because they come in precompiled and packaged (.rpm, .deb, etc.) but
|
|
they have the drawback of being older than the Git repository. Reports from
|
|
these versions are still very appreciated. Please send them to the
|
|
hamlib-developer@lists.sourceforge.net mailing list.
|
|
|
|
However, the development of Hamlib is still very active, so it's better to
|
|
test from the latest Git version of the code. And, depending on feedback
|
|
you make, developers can commit a fix, so you can try out the change soon
|
|
after, without waiting for the next official version.
|
|
|
|
To proceed, you will have first to obtain either a daily snapshot or a check
|
|
out the latest sources from the Git repository, then rebuild the Hamlib
|
|
package and finally test it with your rig. Don't worry, it's much simpler
|
|
than it looks, despite the size of the package.
|
|
|
|
Pre-requisite:
|
|
- some kind of internet access
|
|
- POSIXish compiler toolchain (gcc, make, C library development headers,
|
|
etc., see README.developer for a complete list and building from a Git
|
|
checkout)
|
|
|
|
|
|
So here we go:
|
|
|
|
Daily Git master branch snapshots:
|
|
==================================
|
|
|
|
Download the latest Git master branch snapshot from:
|
|
|
|
http://n0nb.users.sourceforge.net
|
|
|
|
You'll find a tarball with a name like
|
|
hamlib-1.2.14~git-01db7a3-20110402.tar.gz, i.e. a check out made 02 Apr 2011
|
|
With a Git SHA1 of 01db7a3 (The SHA1 is a signature of each commit. Each is
|
|
unique and as our project is small, the first seven characters for the full
|
|
40 character SHA1 are likely unique. The shorthand SHA1 is automatically
|
|
generated and may become longer in the future.), ready for building using
|
|
the familiar "three step" (see below). Each morning by about 1130z a new
|
|
snapshot is generated and uploaded and the prior day's version is removed.
|
|
|
|
The advantage of the Git snapshot is that you won't need as many tools
|
|
installed to build Hamlib as the work of the GNU Build System has already
|
|
been done. Most of the other packages listed below will be needed. If you
|
|
tell the 'configure' script to build certain parts of Hamlib like
|
|
documentation or scripting language bindings the relavent optional packages
|
|
will be needed. See 'configure --help' for more information.
|
|
|
|
Here is a list of development packages needed for a complete build of the
|
|
library (Debian package names are listed, other distributions may differ):
|
|
|
|
* Gnu C or any C99 compliant compiler # gcc --version
|
|
* Gnu make (or any modern one, BSD okay) # make --version
|
|
* Git for connection to hamlib.svn.sourceforge.net
|
|
|
|
N.B. The Debian and derivatives (Ubuntu and friends) 'build-essentials'
|
|
package will install a number of tools and minimize the number of packages
|
|
that need to be installed manually.
|
|
|
|
Optional, but highly recommended for a complete build:
|
|
* GNU C++ # g++ --version
|
|
* swig (for bindings) 1.3.14 # swig -version
|
|
* perl devel # h2xs
|
|
* tcl devel # tcltk-depends
|
|
* python devel # python-config
|
|
* libxml2 devel # xml2-config --version
|
|
* libgd2 devel # gdlib-config --version
|
|
* libusb devel # libusb-config --version (not 1.0.0!)
|
|
|
|
N.B The libusb package is required for building most of the 'kit' backend.
|
|
The older version is needed, not 1.0.0 or higher. Debian and derivatives
|
|
package libusb 0.1.12 which is what is needed.
|
|
|
|
Documentation:
|
|
* Doxygen
|
|
|
|
|
|
Git master branch daily snapshot build:
|
|
=======================================
|
|
|
|
Reading the INSTALL file in top directory will explain in more detail how
|
|
to do the following commands.
|
|
|
|
./configure --disable-static --prefix=/usr/local
|
|
make
|
|
make install
|
|
|
|
The prefix argument is optional. Convention is that local packages be
|
|
placed in /usr/local away from distribution installed packages This is the
|
|
default location for the snapshots so it may be disregarded unless you wish
|
|
to install Hamlib elsewhere. The --disable-static option speeds up
|
|
compilation if you don't plan to use static libraries (static libraries are
|
|
usually not needed).
|
|
|
|
Other useful options are '--with-perl-binding' or '--with-python-binding' or
|
|
'--enable-tcl-binding' if you are interested in Swig binding support for
|
|
those scripting languages If you are unsure it is safe to ignore these
|
|
options.
|
|
|
|
NOTE! If Hamlib has not been previously installed as a locally built
|
|
package you will need to make sure that 'ldconfig' is configured correctly
|
|
and run periodically after 'make install'. Most modern distributions have
|
|
an /etc/ld.so.conf.d/ directory where local configuration can be made.
|
|
Later versions of Debian and derivatives have a file named 'libc.conf' in
|
|
this directory. The contents of libc.conf are:
|
|
|
|
# libc default configuration
|
|
/usr/local/lib
|
|
|
|
If your system does not have such a file, one will need to be created and
|
|
then 'ldconfig' will need to be run as the root user so that applications
|
|
using the Hamlib libraries can find them.
|
|
|
|
To delete the binary files from the source directory after compiling:
|
|
|
|
make clean
|
|
|
|
To also remove the Makefiles and other build files, along with the binary
|
|
files as above:
|
|
|
|
make distclean
|
|
|
|
The configure script will need to be run again as above.
|
|
|
|
The above commands will clean things up so Hamlib can be compiled with other
|
|
configure script options.
|
|
|
|
To remove Hamlib from your system:
|
|
|
|
sudo make uninstall
|
|
|
|
Note that due to a limitation in a Perl support script that if the Perl
|
|
binding is built and installed that not all of the files under
|
|
/usr/local/lib/perl/PERL_VERSION will not be removed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Git checkout:
|
|
=============
|
|
|
|
Please read the beginning of README.developer file, especially Section 1 which
|
|
details the Git checkout, the required tools and versions (very important or
|
|
make won't even work!), and how to use the autogen.sh script.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structure:
|
|
==========
|
|
|
|
For the brave who want to peruse the contents, here are what all the
|
|
subdirectories are for (these are just a sample as more are added from time to
|
|
time):
|
|
|
|
alinco,aor,icom,
|
|
jrc,kachina,kenwood,
|
|
pcr,tentec,uniden,
|
|
winradio,
|
|
yaesu,etc: rig backends
|
|
easycomm,rotorez,
|
|
sartek, etc: rotator backends
|
|
dummy: virtual dummy rig and rotator, for developer's use.
|
|
lib: library for functions missing on your system
|
|
libltdl: wrapper for shared module loader
|
|
bindings Perl, Python, Tcl, and Visual Basic bindings
|
|
c++,kylix: C++ and Kylix bindings
|
|
doc: documentation base and scripts to extract from src
|
|
include/hamlib: exported header files go here
|
|
include: non-distributed header files go there
|
|
src: Hamlib frontend source directory
|
|
tests: rigctl/rotctl and various C programs for testing
|
|
|
|
|
|
Testing Hamlib:
|
|
===============
|
|
|
|
Don't attempt to test Hamlib from the source directory unless you're a
|
|
developer and you understand the side effects of *not* installing freshly
|
|
generated objects (basically having to mess with LD_LIBRARY_PATH and
|
|
.libs). Do an 'sudo make install' to install the libraries in the system
|
|
area. (You did run 'sudo ldconfig' after 'sudo make install', right?)
|
|
|
|
So here we go. First of all, identify your rig model id. Make sure
|
|
/usr/local/bin (or the path you set --prefix to above) is in your $PATH, as
|
|
your shell has to be able to locate rigctl.
|
|
|
|
Run 'rigctl -l' to get a list of rigs supported by Hamlib.
|
|
|
|
If you cannot find your radio in the list, please report to the
|
|
hamlib-developer mailing list. The protocol manual and rig specifications
|
|
will help us a lot.
|
|
|
|
You found your rig's ID? Good! You're almost ready to use rigctl.
|
|
Have a quick look at its manual page:
|
|
|
|
man rigctl
|
|
or:
|
|
man -M /usr/local/man rigctl
|
|
|
|
or simply:
|
|
rigctl --help
|
|
|
|
Let's say you own an Icom IC-756:
|
|
|
|
rigctl -vvvvv -r /dev/ttyS0 -m 326
|
|
|
|
The -vvvvv is very important since this will increase verbosity, and give
|
|
precious traces to developers if something goes wrong. At this level, the
|
|
protocol data exchanged will also be dumped to the screen. Some backends
|
|
produce a useful amount of data regarding function calls and critical
|
|
variables with the -vvvv option without all the protocol data.
|
|
|
|
Unless some problem shows up, you should be presented with a menu
|
|
like "Rig command: ". Enter "?" followed by return to have the list
|
|
of available commands. 'Q' or 'q' quits rigctl immediately.
|
|
|
|
Most wanted functions to be tested are:
|
|
'_' get misc information on the rig
|
|
'f' get frequency
|
|
'F' set frequency, in Hz
|
|
'm' get mode
|
|
'M' set mode (AM,FM,CW,USB,etc. and passband width in Hz)
|
|
'v' get vfo
|
|
'V' set vfo (VFOA, VFOB, etc.)
|
|
|
|
f,F get_freq/set_freq try various (<1MHz, <30Mhz and >1GHz)
|
|
v,V get_vfo/set_vfo VFOA, VFOB
|
|
m,M get_mode/set_mode FM, USB, LSB, CW, WFM, etc.
|
|
passband is in Hz (pass 0 for default)
|
|
G vfo_op UP, DOWN
|
|
_ get_info should give remote Id and firmware vers
|
|
|
|
NB: some functions may not be implemented in the backend or simply not
|
|
available on this rig.
|
|
|
|
When reporting to the hamlib-developer mailing list, please include traces
|
|
and also comments to tell developers if the action performed correctly on
|
|
the rig.
|
|
|
|
Tip: Traces can be hard to cut and paste sometimes. In that case, there's a
|
|
handy tool for you: script(1) (the (1) is not a part of the command, rather
|
|
it is a Unix convention telling which section of the manual it is found, in
|
|
this case section 1, user commands. e.g. 'man 1 script'). It will make a
|
|
typescript of everything printed on your terminal and save it to the file
|
|
you give it.
|
|
|
|
$ script my_rig_traces.txt
|
|
Script started, file is my_rig_traces.txt
|
|
$ rigctl -vvvvv -r /dev/ttyS0 -m 326
|
|
rig:rig_init called
|
|
rig: loading backend icom
|
|
icom: _init called
|
|
rig_register (309)
|
|
rig_register (326)
|
|
rig:rig_open called
|
|
Opened rig model 326, 'IC-756'
|
|
|
|
Rig command: q
|
|
rig:rig_close called
|
|
rig:rig_cleanup called
|
|
$ exit
|
|
exit
|
|
Script done, file is my_rig_traces.txt
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
And then send my_rig_traces.txt to the hamlib-developer mailing list.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Some models need S-meter calibration, because the rig only returns raw
|
|
measurement. It's easy, it takes only 10mn. Here's how to proceed:
|
|
|
|
1. Fire up the rigctl program released with the Hamlib package,
|
|
and pass along options as needed (serial speed, etc.).
|
|
2. Tune to some frequency reporting S0 to the radio S-Meter.
|
|
3. At rigctl prompt, issue "get_level" ('l' in short) of the level
|
|
RAWSTR.
|
|
4. Write down the S-level read on radio front panel, and the RAWSTR
|
|
value retrieved.
|
|
5. Repeat from step 2 with S9 and S9+60dB. Actually the more plots,
|
|
the better, otherwise Hamlib does interpolation.
|
|
6. Send the table to the hamlib-developer mailing list and it will be
|
|
added in the next release of Hamlib.
|
|
|
|
NB: It is well known the S-Meter of any given radio is far from being
|
|
accurate. For owners with a fully equipped lab, you may want to make the
|
|
above-mentioned measurements with a good signal generator and a set of
|
|
calibrated attenuators. Greg W8WWV has an insightful page about S-Meter
|
|
calibration:
|
|
|
|
http://www.seed-solutions.com/gregordy/Amateur%20Radio/Experimentation/SMeterBlues.htm
|
|
|
|
|
|
Okay folks, test as much as you can, in the weirdest situations if
|
|
possible. There is a special prize for those who find 'Segmentation fault'
|
|
and other nasty bugs.
|
|
|
|
Needless to say, patches are also very welcome (see README.developer). :-)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephane - F8CFE and The Hamlib Group
|
|
|