Basic Installation ================== For more information specific to Hamlib, please read the README as well as README.betatester and the first part of README.developer to see which additional development packages are needed. This source code distribution is autoconfiguring and you should be able to compile it and install it without manual interventions such as editing Makefiles, configuration files, and so on. These are generic instructions for people who are not familiar with installing autoconfiguring software (along with some Hamlib-specific information). The simplest way to compile this package is to enter the source code main directory and do the following: 1. Configure the source code by typing: $ ./configure If you're planning to install the package into your home directory or to a location other than `/usr/local' then add the flag `--prefix=PATH' to `configure'. For example, if your home directory is `/home/username' you can configure the package to install itself there by invoking: $ ./configure --prefix=/home/username As of SVN rev-2882, the scripting language bindings are disabled by default so they will need to be specifically enabled for language binding support (this has no effect on rigctld/rotctld). You may get a make error (which means it will quit before compilation is complete) if the --with-[perl|python|tcl]-binding option(s) are used and the Swig package is not installed. N.B. If you know that you won't need static libaries (most applications dynamically link Hamlib by default) invoke `configure' as follows: $ ./configure --disable-static This will result in a much smaller Hamlib installation (and faster compilation :-) ). See also the "Hamlib specific Features" section below for other `configure' options. While running, `configure' prints some messages telling you which features it is checking for. 2. Compile the package by typing: $ make Running `make' takes a while. Since Hamlib is a package, now is the time to go get a cup of coffee. 3. Some packages are bundled with self-tests for source-code verification. If this package includes such tests, you can optionally run them after compilation by typing $ make check Be careful: 'make check' needs an already installed hamlib library. That means that this step has to wait until you finished step 4 (and 5). 4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and documentation. Type `make uninstall' to undo the installation. N.B. Be aware that Super User (root) privileges will be required to install to /usr/local or any other system location outside of your home directory. Many distributions include the `sudo' command which will permit you to install Hamlib after entering your password. Otherwise you will need to log in as 'root'. During installation, the following files go to the following directories: Executables -> /prefix/bin Libraries -> /prefix/lib Public header files -> /prefix/include Man pages -> /prefix/man/man? Info files -> /prefix/info Doc files -> /prefix/share/doc/ Share files -> /prefix/share/ where `prefix' is either `/usr/local' or the PATH that you specified in the `--prefix' flag. If any of these directories do not presently exist, they will be created on demand. If you are installing in your home directory make sure that `/home/username/bin' is in your path. If you're using the bash shell add these lines at the end of your .bashrc file: PATH="/home/username/bin:${PATH}" export PATH If you are using csh or tcsh, then use this line instead: setenv PATH /home/username/bin:${PATH} By prepending your home directory to the rest of the PATH you can override systemwide installed software with your own custom installation. 5. After installation you may need to update the ld.so.cache as the installation files are placed in /usr/local/lib by default. On most systems this is easily accomplished by running the `ldconfig' command as the superuser (root). The following line may need to be added to /etc/ld.so.conf: /usr/local/lib On Debian systems since at least 4.0 (Etch) and its derivatives (Ubuntu, etc.), a file will need to be created in the /etc/ld.so.conf.d directory. It doesn't seem to matter what you name it so long as it ends in .conf and local.conf is a good choice. Place the following line in it: /usr/local/lib Now `ldconfig' can be run. While the programs built along with Hamlib will probably work fine without running `ldconfig', experience has shown that precompiled binaries like Fldigi will not be able to find libhamlib.so.2 without updating the ld.so.cache. 6. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. The `configure' program will need to be run again to recompile Hamlib. 7. You can optionally generate the Doxygen documentation files: cd doc make doc The HTML output files are provided for binary releases on the hamlib.org web site. 8. Finally, if you wish to remove Hamlib, run `make uninstall' as superuser (root), unless Hamlib was installed into your home directory, from the Hamlib source directory. This will work unless `make distclean' has been run. Compiler configuration (Advanced usage) ======================================= The `configure' shell script is responsible for choosing and configuring the compiler(s). The following options allow you to specify whether you want to enable or disable various debugging mechanisms: `--enable-warnings' Make the compilers very picky about warnings. Try this whenever you write new code since it may catch a few bugs. This is not active by default because all too often warnings can be too picky and scare the end-user. All programs are compiled with optimization level 2 by default (-O2). Occasionally that confuses the debugger when code is inlined. To disable optimization and enable debugging, set the shell environment variables CFLAGS, CXXFLAGS, FFLAGS to `-g'. On the bash shell, you can do this like this: $ export CFLAGS="-g" $ export CXXFLAGS="-g" $ export FFLAGS="-g" On the tcsh shell, use the `setenv' command instead: % setenv CFLAGS "-g" ...etc... For other shells, please consult your shell's documentation. Similarly, you can increase the optimization level by assigning these variables to "-g -O3". Depending on what languages the package uses, some of these options may or may not be available. To see what is available, type: % sh ./configure --help About the configure script ========================== The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package. It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring, and a file `config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can be considered for the next release. If at some point `config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you may remove or edit it. The file `configure.ac' is used to create `configure' by a program called `autoconf'. You only need `configure.ac' if you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version of `autoconf'. This project uses a custom `autoconf.sh' for running autoconf in a developer's checkout of Hamlib from a source repository. Advanced installation options. ============================== The `configure' script also understands the following more advanced options, to handle situations for which `--prefix' alone is not sufficient. You can specify separate installation prefixes for architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use PATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries. Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix. In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give options like `--bindir=PATH' to specify different values for particular kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories you can set and what kinds of files go in them. If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'. Optional Features ================= Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to `configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package. They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The `README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the package recognizes. For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't, you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations. Win32 ===== - Debian system with mingw32msvc cross-compiler ./configure --host=i586-mingw32msvc - Mingw compiler under Cygwin CC="gcc -mno-cygwin" CXX="g++ -mno-cygwin" ./configure --host=i686-pc-mingw32 - Cygwin Native Cygwin requires no special options besides regular ones. Hamlib specific Features ======================== Should you encounter any problem with the build of the C++ binding, you can disable this optional part by passing `--without-cxx-binding' to the configure script (may happen under MacOSX). Any problem encountered with the perl, tcl, python or swig tool can be disabled by passing `--without-tcl-binding', `--without-perl-binding', and/or '--without-python-binding'. Note that these bindings are disabled by default. Some platfroms may have trouble compiling the RPC support (e.g. Mac OS X). in such a case, the rpcrig and rpcrot backends may be disabled with the `--without-rpc-backends' option. Building static libraries can be disabled by use of the `--disable-static' option. This will reduce the installed size of Hamlib considerably.