dynamically adjust motor speed

master
Guy Carver 2021-05-14 13:11:02 -04:00
rodzic 2953427762
commit 0cdecf9519
1 zmienionych plików z 61 dodań i 43 usunięć

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ from machine import UART, Pin, PWM
from time import sleep
import math
#todo: Look into setting max distance instead of -1 for bad values
#angle data.
# distance = 14 bits - Distance or error code (invalid flag set)
# strength = 1 bit - Flag indicating signal strength was lower than expected.
@ -40,6 +38,8 @@ _FRAMESPERREAD = const(90) # Up this to read more data per
_INVALID = const(1 << 15) # Bit set in destance word of angle data indicating invalid data
_BUFFERSIZE = const(_FRAMESIZE * _FRAMESPERREAD)
_MOTORSPEED = const(32)
_MOTORSPEEDMIN = const(28)
_MOTORSPEEDMAX = const(38)
_MAXDISTANCE = const(16383)
#--------------------------------------------------------
@ -58,9 +58,12 @@ class lidar(object):
def __init__( self ):
super(lidar, self).__init__()
#rx pin is connected to the orange wire. tx isn't necessary but we have to
# supply a pin.
self._uart = UART(1, tx = 13, rx = 15, baudrate = 115200, buffer_size = 8192)
self._motor = PWM(Pin(17), freq = 100)
self._speed = _MOTORSPEED
self._speedcheck = 0
self._motor.duty(self._speed)
self._rpm = 0
@ -71,7 +74,7 @@ class lidar(object):
self._good = 0
#--------------------------------------------------------
def sync( self ):
def _sync( self ):
''' sync up the serial data read with the start of frame. '''
# print('syncing')
@ -108,7 +111,7 @@ class lidar(object):
toread -= cnt
#Process the buffer data
self._good = self.process()
self._process()
#If we got enough good values then we are synced
# This is half the number of angles read
if self._good > _FRAMESPERREAD * 2:
@ -116,12 +119,35 @@ class lidar(object):
self._insync = True
#--------------------------------------------------------
def getrpm( self, aIndex ):
@property
def speed( self ):
return self._speed
#--------------------------------------------------------
@speed.setter
def speed( self, aValue ):
self._speed = aValue
self._motor.duty(aValue)
#--------------------------------------------------------
def _getrpm( self, aIndex ):
''' Get the rpm value. '''
return (self._buffer[aIndex + 2] | (self._buffer[aIndex + 3] << 8)) >> 6
#--------------------------------------------------------
def checksum( self, aIndex = 0 ):
def _adjustrpm( self ):
''' '''
if self._speedcheck >= 0:
if self._rpm < 240:
self.speed = min(self.speed + 1, _MOTORSPEEDMAX)
elif self._rpm > 250:
self.speed = max(self.speed - 1, _MOTORSPEEDMIN)
self._speedcheck = -20
else:
self._speedcheck += 1
#--------------------------------------------------------
def _checksum( self, aIndex = 0 ):
''' Calculate the checksum and return true if matched. '''
chk = 0
crc = self._buffer[aIndex + 20] | (self._buffer[aIndex + 21] << 8)
@ -146,10 +172,10 @@ class lidar(object):
read += cnt
#--------------------------------------------------------
def process( self ):
def _process( self ):
''' Process buffer data and return number of good values read. '''
good = 0
self._good = 0
#Loop for each frame in the buffer
for x in range(0, _BUFFERSIZE, _FRAMESIZE):
# if x == 0:
@ -157,9 +183,9 @@ class lidar(object):
#Make sure buffer starts with start tag
if self._buffer[x] == _FRAMESTART:
#Make sure checksum is good
if self.checksum(x):
if self._checksum(x):
#Average rpm value.
self._rpm = (self._rpm + self.getrpm(x)) >> 1
self._rpm = (self._rpm + self._getrpm(x)) >> 1
angle = (self._buffer[x + 1] - 0xA0) << 2
a = x + 4 #Point to angle data array
#Process 4 angle values
@ -167,9 +193,9 @@ class lidar(object):
dist = self._buffer[y] | (self._buffer[y + 1] << 8)
#If invalid flag set then clear distance
if dist & _INVALID:
dist = -1
dist = _MAXDISTANCE
else:
good += 1
self._good += 1
self._angles[angle] = dist
angle += 1
#todo: May want to keep track of bad checksums and frames and report them
@ -180,20 +206,15 @@ class lidar(object):
# else:
# print('bad frame')
return good
#--------------------------------------------------------
def update( self ):
''' Update lidar data '''
if self._insync:
self._fillbuffer() # Read new data
self._good = self.process() # Process the data
self._process() # Process the data
self._adjustrpm() # Try and maintain 240-250 rpm
else:
insync = self.sync()
#Adjust motor speed slightly to try and keep ~245 rpm
self._speed = _MOTORSPEED if self._rpm < 245 else _MOTORSPEED - 1
self._motor.duty(self._speed)
insync = self._sync()
#--------------------------------------------------------
def output( self ):
@ -204,7 +225,6 @@ class lidar(object):
d = self._angles[270]
print('rpm:', self._rpm, a, b, c, d, self._good, ' ', end='\r')
#--------------------------------------------------------
# Constants for lidardisplay
_DISPLAYPERFRAME = const(15)
@ -226,7 +246,8 @@ class lidardisplay(object):
self._tft = aDisplay
self._clear = 0xFFFFFF - self._tft.BLACK
self._draw = 0xFFFFFF - self._tft.YELLOW
self._tft.clearwin(self._clear)
self._tft.set_bg(self._clear)
self._tft.clearwin()
self._tft.pixel(_CX, _CY, 0xFFFFFF - self._tft.DARKGREY)
self._angles = [-1] * len(aLidar._angles)
self._angle = 0
@ -238,7 +259,6 @@ class lidardisplay(object):
and draws a new line if distance has changed. '''
a0 = self._angle
plotted = 0
#todo: Could count only changed angles
#Loop for number of angles we wish to update this frame
for i in range(360):
@ -258,30 +278,28 @@ class lidardisplay(object):
y1 = math.cos(a1r)
#Only clear if we drew something before.
if od >= 0:
oldx0 = int(x0 * od) + _CX
oldx1 = int(x1 * od) + _CX
oldy0 = int(y0 * od) + _CY
oldy1 = int(y1 * od) + _CY
# print('erase:', oldx0, oldy0, oldx1, oldy1)
if (abs(oldx0 - oldx1) + abs(oldy0 - oldy1)) < 2:
self._tft.pixel(oldx0, oldy0, self._clear)
else:
self._tft.line(oldx0, oldy0, oldx1, oldy1, self._clear)
oldx0 = int(x0 * od) + _CX
oldx1 = int(x1 * od) + _CX
oldy0 = int(y0 * od) + _CY
oldy1 = int(y1 * od) + _CY
# print('erase:', oldx0, oldy0, oldx1, oldy1)
if (abs(oldx0 - oldx1) + abs(oldy0 - oldy1)) < 2:
self._tft.pixel(oldx0, oldy0, self._clear)
else:
self._tft.line(oldx0, oldy0, oldx1, oldy1, self._clear)
self._angles[a0] = d
#Only draw new line if distance is not negative.
if d >= 0:
x0 = int(x0 * d) + _CX
x1 = int(x1 * d) + _CX
y0 = int(y0 * d) + _CY
y1 = int(y1 * d) + _CY
# print('plot:', x0, y0, x1, y1)
if (abs(x0 - x1) + abs(y0 - y1)) < 2:
self._tft.pixel(x0, y0, self._draw)
else:
self._tft.line(x0, y0, x1, y1, self._draw)
x0 = int(x0 * d) + _CX
x1 = int(x1 * d) + _CX
y0 = int(y0 * d) + _CY
y1 = int(y1 * d) + _CY
# print('plot:', x0, y0, x1, y1)
if (abs(x0 - x1) + abs(y0 - y1)) < 2:
self._tft.pixel(x0, y0, self._draw)
else:
self._tft.line(x0, y0, x1, y1, self._draw)
if plotted >= _DISPLAYPERFRAME:
break;