F5OEO-ft8_lib/decode_ft8.cpp

247 wiersze
7.6 KiB
C++

#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include "ft8/unpack_v2.h"
#include "ft8/ldpc.h"
#include "ft8/decode.h"
#include "ft8/constants.h"
#include "common/wave.h"
#include "common/debug.h"
#include "fft/kiss_fftr.h"
#define LOG_LEVEL LOG_INFO
const int kMax_candidates = 100;
const int kLDPC_iterations = 20;
const int kMax_decoded_messages = 50;
const int kMax_message_length = 20;
void usage() {
fprintf(stderr, "Decode a 15-second WAV file.\n");
}
float hann_i(int i, int N) {
float x = sinf((float)M_PI * i / (N - 1));
return x*x;
}
float hamming_i(int i, int N) {
const float a0 = (float)25 / 46;
const float a1 = 1 - a0;
float x1 = cosf(2 * (float)M_PI * i / (N - 1));
return a0 - a1*x1;
}
float blackman_i(int i, int N) {
const float alpha = 0.16f; // or 2860/18608
const float a0 = (1 - alpha) / 2;
const float a1 = 1.0f / 2;
const float a2 = alpha / 2;
float x1 = cosf(2 * (float)M_PI * i / (N - 1));
//float x2 = cosf(4 * (float)M_PI * i / (N - 1));
float x2 = 2*x1*x1 - 1; // Use double angle formula
return a0 - a1*x1 + a2*x2;
}
// Compute FFT magnitudes (log power) for each timeslot in the signal
void extract_power(const float signal[], int num_blocks, int num_bins, uint8_t power[]) {
const int block_size = 2 * num_bins; // Average over 2 bins per FSK tone
const int nfft = 2 * block_size; // We take FFT of two blocks, advancing by one
const float fft_norm = 2.0f / nfft;
float window[nfft];
for (int i = 0; i < nfft; ++i) {
window[i] = blackman_i(i, nfft);
}
size_t fft_work_size;
kiss_fftr_alloc(nfft, 0, 0, &fft_work_size);
LOG(LOG_INFO, "N_FFT = %d\n", nfft);
LOG(LOG_INFO, "FFT work area = %lu\n", fft_work_size);
void *fft_work = malloc(fft_work_size);
kiss_fftr_cfg fft_cfg = kiss_fftr_alloc(nfft, 0, fft_work, &fft_work_size);
int offset = 0;
float max_mag = -100.0f;
for (int i = 0; i < num_blocks; ++i) {
// Loop over two possible time offsets (0 and block_size/2)
for (int time_sub = 0; time_sub <= block_size/2; time_sub += block_size/2) {
kiss_fft_scalar timedata[nfft];
kiss_fft_cpx freqdata[nfft/2 + 1];
float mag_db[nfft/2 + 1];
// Extract windowed signal block
for (int j = 0; j < nfft; ++j) {
timedata[j] = window[j] * signal[(i * block_size) + (j + time_sub)];
}
kiss_fftr(fft_cfg, timedata, freqdata);
// Compute log magnitude in decibels
for (int j = 0; j < nfft/2 + 1; ++j) {
float mag2 = (freqdata[j].i * freqdata[j].i + freqdata[j].r * freqdata[j].r);
mag_db[j] = 10.0f * log10f(1E-10f + mag2 * fft_norm * fft_norm);
}
// Loop over two possible frequency bin offsets (for averaging)
for (int freq_sub = 0; freq_sub < 2; ++freq_sub) {
for (int j = 0; j < num_bins; ++j) {
float db1 = mag_db[j * 2 + freq_sub];
float db2 = mag_db[j * 2 + freq_sub + 1];
float db = (db1 + db2) / 2;
// Scale decibels to unsigned 8-bit range and clamp the value
int scaled = (int)(2 * (db + 120));
power[offset] = (scaled < 0) ? 0 : ((scaled > 255) ? 255 : scaled);
++offset;
if (db > max_mag) max_mag = db;
}
}
}
}
LOG(LOG_INFO, "Max magnitude: %.1f dB\n", max_mag);
free(fft_work);
}
void normalize_signal(float *signal, int num_samples) {
float max_amp = 1E-5f;
for (int i = 0; i < num_samples; ++i) {
float amp = fabsf(signal[i]);
if (amp > max_amp) {
max_amp = amp;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < num_samples; ++i) {
signal[i] /= max_amp;
}
}
void print_tones(const uint8_t *code_map, const float *log174) {
for (int k = 0; k < 3 * FT8_ND; k += 3) {
uint8_t max = 0;
if (log174[k + 0] > 0) max |= 4;
if (log174[k + 1] > 0) max |= 2;
if (log174[k + 2] > 0) max |= 1;
LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "%d", code_map[max]);
}
LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "\n");
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
// Expect one command-line argument
if (argc < 2) {
usage();
return -1;
}
const char *wav_path = argv[1];
int sample_rate = 12000;
int num_samples = 15 * sample_rate;
float signal[num_samples];
int rc = load_wav(signal, num_samples, sample_rate, wav_path);
if (rc < 0) {
return -1;
}
normalize_signal(signal, num_samples);
const float fsk_dev = 6.25f; // tone deviation in Hz and symbol rate
// Compute DSP parameters that depend on the sample rate
const int num_bins = (int)(sample_rate / (2 * fsk_dev));
const int block_size = 2 * num_bins;
const int num_blocks = (num_samples - (block_size/2) - block_size) / block_size;
LOG(LOG_INFO, "%d blocks, %d bins\n", num_blocks, num_bins);
// Compute FFT over the whole signal and store it
uint8_t power[num_blocks * 4 * num_bins];
extract_power(signal, num_blocks, num_bins, power);
// Find top candidates by Costas sync score and localize them in time and frequency
Candidate candidate_list[kMax_candidates];
int num_candidates = find_sync(power, num_blocks, num_bins, kCostas_map, kMax_candidates, candidate_list);
// TODO: sort the candidates by strongest sync first?
// Go over candidates and attempt to decode messages
char decoded[kMax_decoded_messages][kMax_message_length];
int num_decoded = 0;
for (int idx = 0; idx < num_candidates; ++idx) {
Candidate &cand = candidate_list[idx];
float freq_hz = (cand.freq_offset + cand.freq_sub / 2.0f) * fsk_dev;
float time_sec = (cand.time_offset + cand.time_sub / 2.0f) / fsk_dev;
float log174[FT8_N];
extract_likelihood(power, num_bins, cand, kGray_map, log174);
// bp_decode() produces better decodes, uses way less memory
uint8_t plain[FT8_N];
int n_errors = 0;
bp_decode(log174, kLDPC_iterations, plain, &n_errors);
//ldpc_decode(log174, kLDPC_iterations, plain, &n_errors);
if (n_errors > 0) {
//printf("ldpc_decode() = %d\n", n_errors);
continue;
}
// Extract payload + CRC (first FT8_K bits)
uint8_t a91[12];
pack_bits(plain, FT8_K, a91);
// TODO: check CRC
// printf("%03d: score = %d freq = %.1f time = %.2f\n", idx,
// cand.score, freq_hz, time_sec);
// print_tones(kGray_map, log174);
// for (int i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
// printf("%02x ", a91[i]);
// }
// printf("\n");
char message[kMax_message_length];
unpack77(a91, message);
// Check for duplicate messages (TODO: use hashing)
bool found = false;
for (int i = 0; i < num_decoded; ++i) {
if (0 == strcmp(decoded[i], message)) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found && num_decoded < kMax_decoded_messages) {
strcpy(decoded[num_decoded], message);
++num_decoded;
// Fake WSJT-X-like output for now
int snr = 0; // TODO: compute SNR
printf("000000 %3d %4.1f %4d ~ %s\n", cand.score, time_sec, (int)(freq_hz + 0.5f), message);
}
}
LOG(LOG_INFO, "Decoded %d messages\n", num_decoded);
return 0;
}