#include /* TimeLapseAvi ESP32-CAM Video Recorder This program records an AVI video on the SD Card of an ESP32-CAM. by James Zahary July 20, 2019 TimeLapseAvi23x.ino jamzah.plc@gmail.com https://github.com/jameszah/ESP32-CAM-Video-Recorder jameszah/ESP32-CAM-Video-Recorder is licensed under the GNU General Public License v3.0 The is Arduino code, with standard setup for ESP32-CAM - Board ESP32 Wrover Module - Partition Scheme Huge APP (3MB No OTA) */ //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // edit these parameters for your needs static const char vernum[] = "v59"; // version 59 Feb 23, 2020 - switch to 1 bit system, and pir static const char devname[] = "desklens"; // name of your camera for mDNS, Router, and filenames #define TIMEZONE "GMT0BST,M3.5.0/01,M10.5.0/02" // your timezone - this is GMT // 1 for blink red led with every sd card write, at your frame rate // 0 for blink only for skipping frames and SOS if camera or sd is broken #define BlinkWithWrite 0 // EDIT ssid and password const char ssid[] = "wifiRouter"; // your wireless network name (SSID) const char password[] = "wifipassword"; // your Wi-Fi network password // startup defaults for first recording // here are the recording options from the "retart web page" // VGA 10 fps for 30 min, repeat, realtime http://192.168.0.117/start?framesize=VGA&length=1800&interval=100&quality=10&repeat=100&speed=1&gray=0 // VGA 2 fps, for 30 minutes repeat, 30x playback http://192.168.0.117/start?framesize=VGA&length=1800&interval=500&quality=10&repeat=300&speed=30&gray=0 // UXGA 1 sec per frame, for 30 minutes repeat, 30x playback http://192.168.0.117/start?framesize=UXGA&length=1800&interval=1000&quality=10&repeat=100&speed=30&gray=0 // UXGA 2 fps for 30 minutes repeat, 15x playback http://192.168.0.117/start?framesize=UXGA&length=1800&interval=500&quality=10&repeat=100&speed=30&gray=0 // CIF 20 fps second for 30 minutes repeat http://192.168.0.117/start?framesize=CIF&length=1800&interval=50&quality=10&repeat=100&speed=1&gray=0 // reboot startup parameters here int record_on_reboot = 1; // set to 1 to record, or 0 to NOT record on reboot int framesize = 6; // vga (10 UXGA, 7 SVGA, 6 VGA, 5 CIF) int repeat = 100; // 100 files int xspeed = 1; // 1x playback speed (realtime is 1) int gray = 0; // not gray int quality = 10; // 10 on the 0..64 scale, or 10..50 subscale - 10 is good, 20 is grainy and smaller files int capture_interval = 100; // 100 ms or 10 frames per second int total_frames = 18000; // 18000 frames = 10 fps * 60 seconds * 30 minutes = half hour int PIRpin = 12; //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ int new_config = 5; // this system abandoned ! int xlength = total_frames * capture_interval / 1000; int recording = 0; int PIRstatus = 0; int PIRrecording = 0; int ready = 0; //#define LOG_LOCAL_LEVEL ESP_LOG_VERBOSE #include "esp_log.h" #include "esp_http_server.h" #include "esp_camera.h" #include #include "ESP32FtpServer.h" #include FtpServer ftpSrv; //set #define FTP_DEBUG in ESP32FtpServer.h to see ftp verbose on serial // Time #include "time.h" // MicroSD #include "driver/sdmmc_host.h" #include "driver/sdmmc_defs.h" #include "sdmmc_cmd.h" #include "esp_vfs_fat.h" #include long current_millis; long last_capture_millis = 0; static esp_err_t cam_err; static esp_err_t card_err; char strftime_buf[64]; int file_number = 0; bool internet_connected = false; struct tm timeinfo; time_t now; char *filename ; char *stream ; int newfile = 0; int frames_so_far = 0; FILE *myfile; long bp; long ap; long bw; long aw; long totalp; long totalw; float avgp; float avgw; int overtime_count = 0; // CAMERA_MODEL_AI_THINKER #define PWDN_GPIO_NUM 32 #define RESET_GPIO_NUM -1 #define XCLK_GPIO_NUM 0 #define SIOD_GPIO_NUM 26 #define SIOC_GPIO_NUM 27 #define Y9_GPIO_NUM 35 #define Y8_GPIO_NUM 34 #define Y7_GPIO_NUM 39 #define Y6_GPIO_NUM 36 #define Y5_GPIO_NUM 21 #define Y4_GPIO_NUM 19 #define Y3_GPIO_NUM 18 #define Y2_GPIO_NUM 5 #define VSYNC_GPIO_NUM 25 #define HREF_GPIO_NUM 23 #define PCLK_GPIO_NUM 22 // GLOBALS #define BUFFSIZE 512 // global variable used by these pieces char str[20]; uint16_t n; uint8_t buf[BUFFSIZE]; static int i = 0; uint8_t temp = 0, temp_last = 0; unsigned long fileposition = 0; uint16_t frame_cnt = 0; uint16_t remnant = 0; uint32_t length = 0; uint32_t startms; uint32_t elapsedms; uint32_t uVideoLen = 0; bool is_header = false; long bigdelta = 0; int other_cpu_active = 0; int skipping = 0; int skipped = 0; int fb_max = 12; camera_fb_t * fb_q[30]; int fb_in = 0; int fb_out = 0; camera_fb_t * fb = NULL; FILE *avifile = NULL; FILE *idxfile = NULL; #define AVIOFFSET 240 // AVI main header length unsigned long movi_size = 0; unsigned long jpeg_size = 0; unsigned long idx_offset = 0; uint8_t zero_buf[4] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; uint8_t dc_buf[4] = {0x30, 0x30, 0x64, 0x63}; // "00dc" uint8_t avi1_buf[4] = {0x41, 0x56, 0x49, 0x31}; // "AVI1" uint8_t idx1_buf[4] = {0x69, 0x64, 0x78, 0x31}; // "idx1" uint8_t vga_w[2] = {0x80, 0x02}; // 640 uint8_t vga_h[2] = {0xE0, 0x01}; // 480 uint8_t cif_w[2] = {0x90, 0x01}; // 400 uint8_t cif_h[2] = {0x28, 0x01}; // 296 uint8_t svga_w[2] = {0x20, 0x03}; // 800 uint8_t svga_h[2] = {0x58, 0x02}; // 600 uint8_t uxga_w[2] = {0x40, 0x06}; // 1600 uint8_t uxga_h[2] = {0xB0, 0x04}; // 1200 const int avi_header[AVIOFFSET] PROGMEM = { 0x52, 0x49, 0x46, 0x46, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x41, 0x56, 0x49, 0x20, 0x4C, 0x49, 0x53, 0x54, 0xD0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x68, 0x64, 0x72, 0x6C, 0x61, 0x76, 0x69, 0x68, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x86, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80, 0x66, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4C, 0x49, 0x53, 0x54, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x73, 0x74, 0x72, 0x6C, 0x73, 0x74, 0x72, 0x68, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x76, 0x69, 0x64, 0x73, 0x4D, 0x4A, 0x50, 0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x73, 0x74, 0x72, 0x66, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x4D, 0x4A, 0x50, 0x47, 0x00, 0x84, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x49, 0x4E, 0x46, 0x4F, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6A, 0x61, 0x6D, 0x65, 0x73, 0x7A, 0x61, 0x68, 0x61, 0x72, 0x79, 0x20, 0x76, 0x35, 0x39, 0x20, 0x4C, 0x49, 0x53, 0x54, 0x00, 0x01, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x6D, 0x6F, 0x76, 0x69, }; //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // // AviWriterTask runs on cpu 1 to write the avi file // TaskHandle_t CameraTask, AviWriterTask; SemaphoreHandle_t baton; int counter = 0; void codeForAviWriterTask( void * parameter ) { for (;;) { if (ready) { make_avi(); } delay(1); } } //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // // CameraTask runs on cpu 0 to take pictures and drop them in a queue // void codeForCameraTask( void * parameter ) { for (;;) { if (other_cpu_active == 1 ) { current_millis = millis(); if (current_millis - last_capture_millis > capture_interval) { last_capture_millis = millis(); xSemaphoreTake( baton, portMAX_DELAY ); if ( ( (fb_in + fb_max - fb_out) % fb_max) + 1 == fb_max ) { xSemaphoreGive( baton ); Serial.print(" Queue Full, Skipping ... "); // the queue is full skipped++; skipping = 1; } if (skipping > 0 ) { if (!BlinkWithWrite) { digitalWrite(33, LOW); } if (skipping % 2 == 0) { // skip every other frame until queue is cleared frames_so_far = frames_so_far + 1; frame_cnt++; fb_in = (fb_in + 1) % fb_max; bp = millis(); fb_q[fb_in] = esp_camera_fb_get(); totalp = totalp - bp + millis(); } else { Serial.print(((fb_in + fb_max - fb_out) % fb_max)); // skip an extra frame to empty the queue skipped++; } skipping = skipping + 1; if (((fb_in + fb_max - fb_out) % fb_max) == 0 ) { skipping = 0; Serial.println(" Queue cleared. "); } xSemaphoreGive( baton ); } else { skipping = 0; frames_so_far = frames_so_far + 1; frame_cnt++; fb_in = (fb_in + 1) % fb_max; bp = millis(); fb_q[fb_in] = esp_camera_fb_get(); totalp = totalp - bp + millis(); xSemaphoreGive( baton ); } } } delay(1); } } // // Writes an uint32_t in Big Endian at current file position // static void inline print_quartet(unsigned long i, FILE * fd) { uint8_t x[1]; x[0] = i % 0x100; size_t i1_err = fwrite(x , 1, 1, fd); i = i >> 8; x[0] = i % 0x100; size_t i2_err = fwrite(x , 1, 1, fd); i = i >> 8; x[0] = i % 0x100; size_t i3_err = fwrite(x , 1, 1, fd); i = i >> 8; x[0] = i % 0x100; size_t i4_err = fwrite(x , 1, 1, fd); } void startCameraServer(); httpd_handle_t camera_httpd = NULL; char the_page[3000]; char localip[20]; WiFiEventId_t eventID; #include "soc/soc.h" #include "soc/rtc_cntl_reg.h" //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // // setup() runs on cpu 1 // void setup() { //WRITE_PERI_REG(RTC_CNTL_BROWN_OUT_REG, 0); //disable brownout detector // creates other problems Serial.begin(115200); Serial.setDebugOutput(true); // zzz Serial.println(" "); Serial.println("-------------------------------------"); Serial.printf("ESP-CAM Video Recorder %s\n", vernum); Serial.printf(" http://%s.local - to access the camera\n", devname); Serial.println("-------------------------------------"); pinMode(33, OUTPUT); // little red led on back of chip digitalWrite(33, LOW); // turn on the red LED on the back of chip if (init_wifi()) { // Connected to WiFi internet_connected = true; } if (!psramFound()) { Serial.println("paraFound wrong - major fail"); major_fail(); } // SD camera init card_err = init_sdcard(); if (card_err != ESP_OK) { Serial.printf("SD Card init failed with error 0x%x", card_err); major_fail(); return; } startCameraServer(); // zzz username and password for ftp server ftpSrv.begin("esp", "esp"); Serial.printf("Total space: %lluMB\n", SD_MMC.totalBytes() / (1024 * 1024)); Serial.printf("Used space: %lluMB\n", SD_MMC.usedBytes() / (1024 * 1024)); digitalWrite(33, HIGH); // red light turns off when setup is complete baton = xSemaphoreCreateMutex(); xTaskCreatePinnedToCore( codeForCameraTask, "CameraTask", 10000, NULL, 1, &CameraTask, 0); delay(50); xTaskCreatePinnedToCore( codeForAviWriterTask, "AviWriterTask", 10000, NULL, 2, &AviWriterTask, 1); delay(50); recording = 0; // we are NOT recording config_camera(); pinMode(4, OUTPUT); // using 1 bit mode, shut off the Blinding Disk-Active Light digitalWrite(4, LOW); pinMode(PIRpin, INPUT_PULLDOWN); // or PULLDOWN for active high newfile = 0; // no file is open // don't fiddle with this! recording = record_on_reboot; ready = 1; Serial.print("Camera Ready! Use 'http://"); Serial.print(WiFi.localIP()); Serial.println("' to connect"); } // // if we have no camera, or sd card, then flash rear led on and off to warn the human SOS - SOS // void major_fail() { Serial.println(" "); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { // 10 loops or about 100 seconds then reboot digitalWrite(33, LOW); delay(150); digitalWrite(33, HIGH); delay(150); digitalWrite(33, LOW); delay(150); digitalWrite(33, HIGH); delay(150); digitalWrite(33, LOW); delay(150); digitalWrite(33, HIGH); delay(150); delay(1000); digitalWrite(33, LOW); delay(500); digitalWrite(33, HIGH); delay(500); digitalWrite(33, LOW); delay(500); digitalWrite(33, HIGH); delay(500); digitalWrite(33, LOW); delay(500); digitalWrite(33, HIGH); delay(500); delay(1000); Serial.print("Major Fail "); Serial.print(i); Serial.print(" / "); Serial.println(10); } ESP.restart(); } bool init_wifi() { int connAttempts = 0; WiFi.disconnect(true); WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA); WiFi.setHostname(devname); //WiFi.printDiag(Serial); WiFi.begin(ssid, password); delay(1000); while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED ) { delay(500); Serial.print("."); if (connAttempts == 10) { Serial.println("Cannot connect - try again"); WiFi.begin(ssid, password); WiFi.printDiag(Serial); } if (connAttempts == 20) { Serial.println("Cannot connect - fail"); WiFi.printDiag(Serial); return false; } connAttempts++; } Serial.println("Internet connected"); //WiFi.printDiag(Serial); if (!MDNS.begin(devname)) { Serial.println("Error setting up MDNS responder!"); } else { Serial.printf("mDNS responder started '%s'\n", devname); } configTime(0, 0, "pool.ntp.org"); setenv("TZ", TIMEZONE, 1); // mountain time zone from #define at top tzset(); time_t now ; timeinfo = { 0 }; int retry = 0; const int retry_count = 10; delay(1000); time(&now); localtime_r(&now, &timeinfo); while (timeinfo.tm_year < (2016 - 1900) && ++retry < retry_count) { Serial.printf("Waiting for system time to be set... (%d/%d) -- %d\n", retry, retry_count, timeinfo.tm_year); delay(1000); time(&now); localtime_r(&now, &timeinfo); } Serial.println(ctime(&now)); sprintf(localip, "%s", WiFi.localIP().toString().c_str()); return true; } static esp_err_t init_sdcard() { esp_err_t ret = ESP_FAIL; sdmmc_host_t host = SDMMC_HOST_DEFAULT(); host.flags = SDMMC_HOST_FLAG_1BIT; // using 1 bit mode host.max_freq_khz = SDMMC_FREQ_HIGHSPEED; sdmmc_slot_config_t slot_config = SDMMC_SLOT_CONFIG_DEFAULT(); slot_config.width = 1; // using 1 bit mode //Serial.print("Slot config width should be 4 width: "); Serial.println(slot_config.width); esp_vfs_fat_sdmmc_mount_config_t mount_config = { .format_if_mount_failed = false, .max_files = 5, }; //pinMode(4, OUTPUT); // using 1 bit mode, shut off the Blinding Disk-Active Light //digitalWrite(4, LOW); sdmmc_card_t *card; Serial.println("Mounting SD card..."); ret = esp_vfs_fat_sdmmc_mount("/sdcard", &host, &slot_config, &mount_config, &card); if (ret == ESP_OK) { Serial.println("SD card mount successfully!"); } else { Serial.printf("Failed to mount SD card VFAT filesystem. Error: %s", esp_err_to_name(ret)); major_fail(); } sdmmc_card_print_info(stdout, card); Serial.print("SD_MMC Begin: "); Serial.println(SD_MMC.begin()); // required by ftp system ?? } //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // // Make the avi move in 4 pieces // // make_avi() called in every loop, which calls below, depending on conditions // start_avi() - open the file and write headers // another_pic_avi() - write one more frame of movie // end_avi() - write the final parameters and close the file void make_avi( ) { PIRstatus = digitalRead(PIRpin); if (PIRstatus == 1) { if (PIRrecording == 1) { // keep recording for 15 more seconds if ( (millis() - startms) > (total_frames * capture_interval - 5000) ) { total_frames = total_frames + 10000 / capture_interval ; Serial.println("Add another 10 seconds"); } } else { if ( recording == 0 && newfile == 0) { //start a pir recording with current parameters, except no repeat and 15 seconds Serial.println("Start a PIR"); PIRrecording = 1; repeat = 0; total_frames = 15000 / capture_interval; xlength = total_frames * capture_interval / 1000; recording = 1; } } } // we are recording, but no file is open if (newfile == 0 && recording == 1) { // open the file digitalWrite(33, HIGH); newfile = 1; start_avi(); } else { // we have a file open, but not recording if (newfile == 1 && recording == 0) { // got command to close file digitalWrite(33, LOW); end_avi(); Serial.println("Done capture due to command"); frames_so_far = total_frames; newfile = 0; // file is closed recording = 0; // DO NOT start another recording PIRrecording = 0; } else { if (newfile == 1 && recording == 1) { // regular recording if (frames_so_far >= total_frames) { // we are done the recording Serial.println("Done capture for total frames!"); digitalWrite(33, LOW); // close the file end_avi(); frames_so_far = 0; newfile = 0; // file is closed if (repeat > 0) { recording = 1; // start another recording repeat = repeat - 1; } else { recording = 0; PIRrecording = 0; } } else if ((millis() - startms) > (total_frames * capture_interval)) { // time is up, even though we have not done all the frames Serial.println (" "); Serial.println("Done capture for time"); Serial.print("Time Elapsed: "); Serial.print(millis() - startms); Serial.print(" Frames: "); Serial.println(frame_cnt); Serial.print("Config: "); Serial.print(total_frames * capture_interval ) ; Serial.print(" ("); Serial.print(total_frames); Serial.print(" x "); Serial.print(capture_interval); Serial.println(")"); digitalWrite(33, LOW); // close the file end_avi(); frames_so_far = 0; newfile = 0; // file is closed if (repeat > 0) { recording = 1; // start another recording repeat = repeat - 1; } else { recording = 0; PIRrecording = 0; } } else { // regular another_save_avi(); } } } } } static esp_err_t config_camera() { camera_config_t config; //Serial.println("config camera"); if (new_config == 5) { config.ledc_channel = LEDC_CHANNEL_0; config.ledc_timer = LEDC_TIMER_0; config.pin_d0 = Y2_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_d1 = Y3_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_d2 = Y4_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_d3 = Y5_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_d4 = Y6_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_d5 = Y7_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_d6 = Y8_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_d7 = Y9_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_xclk = XCLK_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_pclk = PCLK_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_vsync = VSYNC_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_href = HREF_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_sscb_sda = SIOD_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_sscb_scl = SIOC_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_pwdn = PWDN_GPIO_NUM; config.pin_reset = RESET_GPIO_NUM; config.xclk_freq_hz = 20000000; config.pixel_format = PIXFORMAT_JPEG; config.frame_size = FRAMESIZE_UXGA; fb_max = 7; // for vga and uxga config.jpeg_quality = 8; config.fb_count = fb_max + 1; // camera init cam_err = esp_camera_init(&config); if (cam_err != ESP_OK) { Serial.printf("Camera init failed with error 0x%x", cam_err); major_fail(); } new_config = 2; } delay(100); sensor_t * ss = esp_camera_sensor_get(); ss->set_quality(ss, quality); ss->set_framesize(ss, (framesize_t)framesize); if (gray == 1) { ss->set_special_effect(ss, 2); // 0 regular, 2 grayscale } else { ss->set_special_effect(ss, 0); // 0 regular, 2 grayscale } for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { do_fb(); // start the camera ... warm it up delay(1); } } //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // // start_avi - open the files and write in headers // static esp_err_t start_avi() { Serial.println("Starting an avi "); config_camera(); time(&now); localtime_r(&now, &timeinfo); strftime(strftime_buf, sizeof(strftime_buf), "%F_%H.%M.%S", &timeinfo); char fname[100]; if (framesize == 6) { sprintf(fname, "/sdcard/%s_%s_vga_Q%d_I%d_L%d_S%d.avi", devname, strftime_buf, quality, capture_interval, xlength, xspeed); } else if (framesize == 7) { sprintf(fname, "/sdcard/%s_%s_svga_Q%d_I%d_L%d_S%d.avi", devname, strftime_buf, quality, capture_interval, xlength, xspeed); } else if (framesize == 10) { sprintf(fname, "/sdcard/%s_%s_uxga_Q%d_I%d_L%d_S%d.avi", devname, strftime_buf, quality, capture_interval, xlength, xspeed); } else if (framesize == 5) { sprintf(fname, "/sdcard/%s_%s_cif_Q%d_I%d_L%d_S%d.avi", devname, strftime_buf, quality, capture_interval, xlength, xspeed); } else { Serial.println("Wrong framesize"); sprintf(fname, "/sdcard/%s_%s_xxx_Q%d_I%d_L%d_S%d.avi", devname, strftime_buf, quality, capture_interval, xlength, xspeed); } Serial.print("\nFile name will be >"); Serial.print(fname); Serial.println("<"); avifile = fopen(fname, "w"); idxfile = fopen("/sdcard/idx.tmp", "w"); if (avifile != NULL) { //Serial.printf("File open: %s\n", fname); } else { Serial.println("Could not open file"); major_fail(); } if (idxfile != NULL) { //Serial.printf("File open: %s\n", "/sdcard/idx.tmp"); } else { Serial.println("Could not open file"); major_fail(); } for ( i = 0; i < AVIOFFSET; i++) { char ch = pgm_read_byte(&avi_header[i]); buf[i] = ch; } size_t err = fwrite(buf, 1, AVIOFFSET, avifile); if (framesize == 6) { fseek(avifile, 0x40, SEEK_SET); err = fwrite(vga_w, 1, 2, avifile); fseek(avifile, 0xA8, SEEK_SET); err = fwrite(vga_w, 1, 2, avifile); fseek(avifile, 0x44, SEEK_SET); err = fwrite(vga_h, 1, 2, avifile); fseek(avifile, 0xAC, SEEK_SET); err = fwrite(vga_h, 1, 2, avifile); } else if (framesize == 10) { fseek(avifile, 0x40, SEEK_SET); err = fwrite(uxga_w, 1, 2, avifile); fseek(avifile, 0xA8, SEEK_SET); err = fwrite(uxga_w, 1, 2, avifile); fseek(avifile, 0x44, SEEK_SET); err = fwrite(uxga_h, 1, 2, avifile); fseek(avifile, 0xAC, SEEK_SET); err = fwrite(uxga_h, 1, 2, avifile); } else if (framesize == 7) { fseek(avifile, 0x40, SEEK_SET); err = fwrite(svga_w, 1, 2, avifile); fseek(avifile, 0xA8, SEEK_SET); err = fwrite(svga_w, 1, 2, avifile); fseek(avifile, 0x44, SEEK_SET); err = fwrite(svga_h, 1, 2, avifile); fseek(avifile, 0xAC, SEEK_SET); err = fwrite(svga_h, 1, 2, avifile); } else if (framesize == 5) { fseek(avifile, 0x40, SEEK_SET); err = fwrite(cif_w, 1, 2, avifile); fseek(avifile, 0xA8, SEEK_SET); err = fwrite(cif_w, 1, 2, avifile); fseek(avifile, 0x44, SEEK_SET); err = fwrite(cif_h, 1, 2, avifile); fseek(avifile, 0xAC, SEEK_SET); err = fwrite(cif_h, 1, 2, avifile); } fseek(avifile, AVIOFFSET, SEEK_SET); Serial.print(F("\nRecording ")); Serial.print(total_frames); Serial.println(F(" video frames ...\n")); startms = millis(); bigdelta = millis(); totalp = 0; totalw = 0; overtime_count = 0; jpeg_size = 0; movi_size = 0; uVideoLen = 0; idx_offset = 4; frame_cnt = 0; frames_so_far = 0; skipping = 0; skipped = 0; newfile = 1; other_cpu_active = 1; } // end of start avi //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // // another_save_avi runs on cpu 1, saves another frame to the avi file // // the "baton" semaphore makes sure that only one cpu is using the camera subsystem at a time // static esp_err_t another_save_avi() { xSemaphoreTake( baton, portMAX_DELAY ); if (fb_in == fb_out) { // nothing to do xSemaphoreGive( baton ); } else { fb_out = (fb_out + 1) % fb_max; int fblen; fblen = fb_q[fb_out]->len; //xSemaphoreGive( baton ); if (BlinkWithWrite) { digitalWrite(33, LOW); } jpeg_size = fblen; movi_size += jpeg_size; uVideoLen += jpeg_size; bw = millis(); size_t dc_err = fwrite(dc_buf, 1, 4, avifile); size_t ze_err = fwrite(zero_buf, 1, 4, avifile); bw = millis(); size_t err = fwrite(fb_q[fb_out]->buf, 1, fb_q[fb_out]->len, avifile); if (err == 0 ) { Serial.println("Error on avi write"); major_fail(); } totalw = totalw + millis() - bw; //xSemaphoreTake( baton, portMAX_DELAY ); esp_camera_fb_return(fb_q[fb_out]); // release that buffer back to the camera system xSemaphoreGive( baton ); remnant = (4 - (jpeg_size & 0x00000003)) & 0x00000003; print_quartet(idx_offset, idxfile); print_quartet(jpeg_size, idxfile); idx_offset = idx_offset + jpeg_size + remnant + 8; jpeg_size = jpeg_size + remnant; movi_size = movi_size + remnant; if (remnant > 0) { size_t rem_err = fwrite(zero_buf, 1, remnant, avifile); } fileposition = ftell (avifile); // Here, we are at end of chunk (after padding) fseek(avifile, fileposition - jpeg_size - 4, SEEK_SET); // Here we are the the 4-bytes blank placeholder print_quartet(jpeg_size, avifile); // Overwrite placeholder with actual frame size (without padding) fileposition = ftell (avifile); fseek(avifile, fileposition + 6, SEEK_SET); // Here is the FOURCC "JFIF" (JPEG header) // Overwrite "JFIF" (still images) with more appropriate "AVI1" size_t av_err = fwrite(avi1_buf, 1, 4, avifile); fileposition = ftell (avifile); fseek(avifile, fileposition + jpeg_size - 10 , SEEK_SET); //Serial.println("Write done"); //41 totalw = totalw + millis() - bw; //if (((fb_in + fb_max - fb_out) % fb_max) > 0 ) { // Serial.print(((fb_in + fb_max - fb_out) % fb_max)); Serial.print(" "); //} digitalWrite(33, HIGH); } } // end of another_pic_avi //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // // end_avi runs on cpu 1, empties the queue of frames, writes the index, and closes the files // static esp_err_t end_avi() { unsigned long current_end = 0; other_cpu_active = 0 ; // shuts down the picture taking program //Serial.print(" Write Q: "); Serial.print((fb_in + fb_max - fb_out) % fb_max); Serial.print(" in/out "); Serial.print(fb_in); Serial.print(" / "); Serial.println(fb_out); for (int i = 0; i < fb_max; i++) { // clear the queue another_save_avi(); } //Serial.print(" Write Q: "); Serial.print((fb_in + fb_max - fb_out) % fb_max); Serial.print(" in/out "); Serial.print(fb_in); Serial.print(" / "); Serial.println(fb_out); current_end = ftell (avifile); Serial.println("End of avi - closing the files"); elapsedms = millis() - startms; float fRealFPS = (1000.0f * (float)frame_cnt) / ((float)elapsedms) * xspeed; float fmicroseconds_per_frame = 1000000.0f / fRealFPS; uint8_t iAttainedFPS = round(fRealFPS); uint32_t us_per_frame = round(fmicroseconds_per_frame); //Modify the MJPEG header from the beginning of the file, overwriting various placeholders fseek(avifile, 4 , SEEK_SET); print_quartet(movi_size + 240 + 16 * frame_cnt + 8 * frame_cnt, avifile); fseek(avifile, 0x20 , SEEK_SET); print_quartet(us_per_frame, avifile); unsigned long max_bytes_per_sec = movi_size * iAttainedFPS / frame_cnt; fseek(avifile, 0x24 , SEEK_SET); print_quartet(max_bytes_per_sec, avifile); fseek(avifile, 0x30 , SEEK_SET); print_quartet(frame_cnt, avifile); fseek(avifile, 0x8c , SEEK_SET); print_quartet(frame_cnt, avifile); fseek(avifile, 0x84 , SEEK_SET); print_quartet((int)iAttainedFPS, avifile); fseek(avifile, 0xe8 , SEEK_SET); print_quartet(movi_size + frame_cnt * 8 + 4, avifile); Serial.println(F("\n*** Video recorded and saved ***\n")); Serial.print(F("Recorded ")); Serial.print(elapsedms / 1000); Serial.print(F("s in ")); Serial.print(frame_cnt); Serial.print(F(" frames\nFile size is ")); Serial.print(movi_size + 12 * frame_cnt + 4); Serial.print(F(" bytes\nActual FPS is ")); Serial.print(fRealFPS, 2); Serial.print(F("\nMax data rate is ")); Serial.print(max_bytes_per_sec); Serial.print(F(" byte/s\nFrame duration is ")); Serial.print(us_per_frame); Serial.println(F(" us")); Serial.print(F("Average frame length is ")); Serial.print(uVideoLen / frame_cnt); Serial.println(F(" bytes")); Serial.print("Average picture time (ms) "); Serial.println( totalp / frame_cnt ); Serial.print("Average write time (ms) "); Serial.println( totalw / frame_cnt ); Serial.print("Frames Skipped % "); Serial.println( 100.0 * skipped / total_frames, 1 ); Serial.println("Writing the index"); fseek(avifile, current_end, SEEK_SET); fclose(idxfile); size_t i1_err = fwrite(idx1_buf, 1, 4, avifile); print_quartet(frame_cnt * 16, avifile); idxfile = fopen("/sdcard/idx.tmp", "r"); if (idxfile != NULL) { //Serial.printf("File open: %s\n", "/sdcard/idx.tmp"); } else { Serial.println("Could not open file"); //major_fail(); } char * AteBytes; AteBytes = (char*) malloc (8); for (int i = 0; i < frame_cnt; i++) { size_t res = fread ( AteBytes, 1, 8, idxfile); size_t i1_err = fwrite(dc_buf, 1, 4, avifile); size_t i2_err = fwrite(zero_buf, 1, 4, avifile); size_t i3_err = fwrite(AteBytes, 1, 8, avifile); } free(AteBytes); fclose(idxfile); fclose(avifile); int xx = remove("/sdcard/idx.tmp"); Serial.println("---"); } //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // // do_fb - just takes a picture and discards it // static esp_err_t do_fb() { xSemaphoreTake( baton, portMAX_DELAY ); camera_fb_t * fb = esp_camera_fb_get(); Serial.print("Pic, len="); Serial.println(fb->len); esp_camera_fb_return(fb); xSemaphoreGive( baton ); } void do_time() { if (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) { Serial.println("***** WiFi reconnect *****"); WiFi.reconnect(); delay(5000); if (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) { Serial.println("***** WiFi rerestart *****"); init_wifi(); } } } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // some globals for the loop() // long wakeup; long last_wakeup = 0; void loop() { wakeup = millis(); if (wakeup - last_wakeup > (14 * 60 * 1000) ) { // 14 minutes last_wakeup = millis(); //sprintf(localip, "%s", WiFi.localIP().toString().c_str()); do_time(); } ftpSrv.handleFTP(); //delay(1); } //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // // static esp_err_t capture_handler(httpd_req_t *req) { camera_fb_t * fb = NULL; esp_err_t res = ESP_OK; char fname[100]; //xSemaphoreTake( baton, portMAX_DELAY ); fb = esp_camera_fb_get(); if (!fb) { Serial.println("Camera capture failed"); httpd_resp_send_500(req); xSemaphoreGive( baton ); return ESP_FAIL; } file_number++; sprintf(fname, "inline; filename=capture_%d.jpg", file_number); httpd_resp_set_type(req, "image/jpeg"); httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Content-Disposition", fname); size_t out_len, out_width, out_height; size_t fb_len = 0; fb_len = fb->len; res = httpd_resp_send(req, (const char *)fb->buf, fb->len); esp_camera_fb_return(fb); //xSemaphoreGive( baton ); return res; } //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // // static esp_err_t stop_handler(httpd_req_t *req) { esp_err_t res = ESP_OK; recording = 0; Serial.println("stopping recording"); do_stop("Stopping previous recording"); httpd_resp_send(req, the_page, strlen(the_page)); return ESP_OK; } //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // // static esp_err_t start_handler(httpd_req_t *req) { esp_err_t res = ESP_OK; char buf[80]; size_t buf_len; char new_res[20]; if (recording == 1) { const char* resp = "You must Stop recording, before starting a new one. Start over ..."; httpd_resp_send(req, resp, strlen(resp)); return ESP_OK; return res; } else { //recording = 1; Serial.println("starting recording"); sensor_t * s = esp_camera_sensor_get(); int new_interval = capture_interval; int new_length = capture_interval * total_frames; int new_framesize = s->status.framesize; int new_quality = s->status.quality; int new_repeat = 0; int new_xspeed = 1; int new_xlength = 3; int new_gray = 0; /* Serial.println(""); Serial.println("Current Parameters :"); Serial.print(" Capture Interval = "); Serial.print(capture_interval); Serial.println(" ms"); Serial.print(" Length = "); Serial.print(capture_interval * total_frames / 1000); Serial.println(" s"); Serial.print(" Quality = "); Serial.println(new_quality); Serial.print(" Framesize = "); Serial.println(new_framesize); Serial.print(" Repeat = "); Serial.println(repeat); Serial.print(" Speed = "); Serial.println(xspeed); */ buf_len = httpd_req_get_url_query_len(req) + 1; if (buf_len > 1) { if (httpd_req_get_url_query_str(req, buf, buf_len) == ESP_OK) { ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Found URL query => %s", buf); char param[32]; /* Get value of expected key from query string */ //Serial.println(" ... parameters"); if (httpd_query_key_value(buf, "length", param, sizeof(param)) == ESP_OK) { int x = atoi(param); if (x >= 5 && x <= 3600 * 24 ) { // 5 sec to 24 hours new_length = x; } ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Found URL query parameter => length=%s", param); } if (httpd_query_key_value(buf, "repeat", param, sizeof(param)) == ESP_OK) { int x = atoi(param); if (x >= 0 ) { new_repeat = x; } ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Found URL query parameter => repeat=%s", param); } if (httpd_query_key_value(buf, "framesize", new_res, sizeof(new_res)) == ESP_OK) { if (strcmp(new_res, "UXGA") == 0) { new_framesize = 10; } else if (strcmp(new_res, "SVGA") == 0) { new_framesize = 7; } else if (strcmp(new_res, "VGA") == 0) { new_framesize = 6; } else if (strcmp(new_res, "CIF") == 0) { new_framesize = 5; } else { Serial.println("Only UXGA, SVGA, VGA, and CIF are valid!"); } ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Found URL query parameter => framesize=%s", new_res); } if (httpd_query_key_value(buf, "quality", param, sizeof(param)) == ESP_OK) { int x = atoi(param); if (x >= 10 && x <= 50) { // MINIMUM QUALITY 10 to save memory new_quality = x; } ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Found URL query parameter => quality=%s", param); } if (httpd_query_key_value(buf, "speed", param, sizeof(param)) == ESP_OK) { int x = atoi(param); if (x >= 1 && x <= 100) { new_xspeed = x; } ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Found URL query parameter => speed=%s", param); } if (httpd_query_key_value(buf, "gray", param, sizeof(param)) == ESP_OK) { int x = atoi(param); if (x == 1 ) { new_gray = x; } ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Found URL query parameter => gray=%s", param); } if (httpd_query_key_value(buf, "interval", param, sizeof(param)) == ESP_OK) { int x = atoi(param); if (x >= 1 && x <= 180000) { // 180,000 ms = 3 min new_interval = x; } ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Found URL query parameter => interval=%s", param); } } } framesize = new_framesize; capture_interval = new_interval; xlength = new_length; total_frames = new_length * 1000 / capture_interval; repeat = new_repeat; quality = new_quality; xspeed = new_xspeed; gray = new_gray; do_start("Starting a new AVI"); httpd_resp_send(req, the_page, strlen(the_page)); recording = 1; return ESP_OK; } } //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // // void do_start(char *the_message) { Serial.print("do_start "); Serial.println(the_message); const char msg[] PROGMEM = R"rawliteral( ESP32-CAM Video Recorder

ESP32-CAM Video Recorder %s


Message is %s


Recording = %d (1 is active)
Capture Interval = %d ms
Length = %d seconds
Quality = %d (10 best to 50 worst)
Framesize = %d (10 UXGA, 7 SVGA, 6 VGA, 5 CIF)
Repeat = %d
Speed = %d
Gray = %d



)rawliteral"; sprintf(the_page, msg, vernum, the_message, recording, capture_interval, capture_interval * total_frames / 1000, quality, framesize, repeat, xspeed, gray); //Serial.println(strlen(msg)); } //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // // void do_stop(char *the_message) { Serial.print("do_stop "); Serial.println(the_message); const char msg[] PROGMEM = R"rawliteral( ESP32-CAM Video Recorder

ESP32-CAM Video Recorder %s


Message is %s


http://%s/

http://%s/start?framesize=VGA&length=1800&interval=100&quality=10&repeat=100&speed=1&gray=0

VGA 2 fps, for 30 minutes repeat, 30x playback

UXGA 1 sec per frame, for 30 minutes repeat, 30x playback

UXGA 2 fps for 30 minutes repeat, 15x playback

CIF 20 fps second for 30 minutes repeat


)rawliteral"; sprintf(the_page, msg, vernum, the_message, localip, localip, localip, localip, localip, localip, localip, localip); } //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // // void do_status(char *the_message) { Serial.print("do_status "); Serial.println(the_message); const char msg[] PROGMEM = R"rawliteral( ESP32-CAM Video Recorder

ESP32-CAM Video Recorder %s
%s


Message is %s


Total SD Space is %d MB, Used SD Space is %d MB
Recording = %d (1 is active)
Frame %d of %d, Skipped %d

Capture Interval = %d ms
Length = %d seconds
Quality = %d (10 best to 50 worst)
Framesize = %d (10 UXGA, 7 SVGA, 6 VGA, 5 CIF)
Repeat = %d
Playback Speed = %d
Gray = %d

Commands as follows for your ESP's ip address:

http://%s/

http://%s/stop ... and restart
You must be stopped before restart or PIR

ftp://%s/

Username: esp, Password: esp ... to download the files

Red LED on back of ESP will flash with every frame (or skipped frames), and flash SOS if camera or sd card not working.

Check camera position with the frame below
Refresh page for more.


)rawliteral"; time(&now); const char *strdate = ctime(&now); //Serial.printf("Total space: %lluMB\n", SD_MMC.totalBytes() / (1024 * 1024)); //Serial.printf("Used space: %lluMB\n", SD_MMC.usedBytes() / (1024 * 1024)); int tot = SD_MMC.totalBytes() / (1024 * 1024); int use = SD_MMC.usedBytes() / (1024 * 1024); //Serial.print(strlen(msg)); Serial.print(" "); sprintf(the_page, msg, vernum, strdate, the_message, tot, use, recording, frames_so_far, total_frames, skipped, capture_interval, capture_interval * total_frames / 1000, quality, framesize, repeat, xspeed, gray, localip, localip, localip, localip, localip, localip); //Serial.println(strlen(the_page)); } //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // // static esp_err_t index_handler(httpd_req_t *req) { do_status("Refresh Status"); httpd_resp_send(req, the_page, strlen(the_page)); return ESP_OK; } void startCameraServer() { httpd_config_t config = HTTPD_DEFAULT_CONFIG(); httpd_uri_t index_uri = { .uri = "/", .method = HTTP_GET, .handler = index_handler, .user_ctx = NULL }; httpd_uri_t capture_uri = { .uri = "/capture", .method = HTTP_GET, .handler = capture_handler, .user_ctx = NULL }; httpd_uri_t file_stop = { .uri = "/stop", .method = HTTP_GET, .handler = stop_handler, .user_ctx = NULL }; httpd_uri_t file_start = { .uri = "/start", .method = HTTP_GET, .handler = start_handler, .user_ctx = NULL }; if (httpd_start(&camera_httpd, &config) == ESP_OK) { httpd_register_uri_handler(camera_httpd, &index_uri); httpd_register_uri_handler(camera_httpd, &capture_uri); httpd_register_uri_handler(camera_httpd, &file_start); httpd_register_uri_handler(camera_httpd, &file_stop); } Serial.println("Camera http started"); }