using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

using NUnit.Framework;

using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.Cms;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.CryptoPro;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.X509;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.X9;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Generators;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Math;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Math.EC;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Security;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Security.Certificates;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Utilities.Collections;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Utilities.Encoders;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Utilities.IO;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Utilities.Test;
using Org.BouncyCastle.X509;
using Org.BouncyCastle.X509.Extension;

namespace Org.BouncyCastle.Tests
{
    [TestFixture]
    public class CertTest
        : SimpleTest
    {
        //
        // server.crt
        //
        private static readonly byte[] cert1 = Base64.Decode(
            "MIIDXjCCAsegAwIBAgIBBzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADCBtzELMAkGA1UEBhMCQVUx"
            + "ETAPBgNVBAgTCFZpY3RvcmlhMRgwFgYDVQQHEw9Tb3V0aCBNZWxib3VybmUxGjAY"
            + "BgNVBAoTEUNvbm5lY3QgNCBQdHkgTHRkMR4wHAYDVQQLExVDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZSBB"
            + "dXRob3JpdHkxFTATBgNVBAMTDENvbm5lY3QgNCBDQTEoMCYGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYZ"
            + "d2VibWFzdGVyQGNvbm5lY3Q0LmNvbS5hdTAeFw0wMDA2MDIwNzU2MjFaFw0wMTA2"
            + "MDIwNzU2MjFaMIG4MQswCQYDVQQGEwJBVTERMA8GA1UECBMIVmljdG9yaWExGDAW"
            + "BgNVBAcTD1NvdXRoIE1lbGJvdXJuZTEaMBgGA1UEChMRQ29ubmVjdCA0IFB0eSBM"
            + "dGQxFzAVBgNVBAsTDldlYnNlcnZlciBUZWFtMR0wGwYDVQQDExR3d3cyLmNvbm5l"
            + "Y3Q0LmNvbS5hdTEoMCYGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYZd2VibWFzdGVyQGNvbm5lY3Q0LmNv"
            + "bS5hdTCBnzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEArvDxclKAhyv7Q/Wmr2re"
            + "Gw4XL9Cnh9e+6VgWy2AWNy/MVeXdlxzd7QAuc1eOWQkGQEiLPy5XQtTY+sBUJ3AO"
            + "Rvd2fEVJIcjf29ey7bYua9J/vz5MG2KYo9/WCHIwqD9mmG9g0xLcfwq/s8ZJBswE"
            + "7sb85VU+h94PTvsWOsWuKaECAwEAAaN3MHUwJAYDVR0RBB0wG4EZd2VibWFzdGVy"
            + "QGNvbm5lY3Q0LmNvbS5hdTA6BglghkgBhvhCAQ0ELRYrbW9kX3NzbCBnZW5lcmF0"
            + "ZWQgY3VzdG9tIHNlcnZlciBjZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZTARBglghkgBhvhCAQEEBAMCBkAw"
            + "DQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADgYEAotccfKpwSsIxM1Hae8DR7M/Rw8dg/RqOWx45HNVL"
            + "iBS4/3N/TO195yeQKbfmzbAA2jbPVvIvGgTxPgO1MP4ZgvgRhasaa0qCJCkWvpM4"
            + "yQf33vOiYQbpv4rTwzU8AmRlBG45WdjyNIigGV+oRc61aKCTnLq7zB8N3z1TF/bF"
            + "5/8=");

        //
        // ca.crt
        //
        private static readonly byte[] cert2 = Base64.Decode(
            "MIIDbDCCAtWgAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADCBtzELMAkGA1UEBhMCQVUx"
            + "ETAPBgNVBAgTCFZpY3RvcmlhMRgwFgYDVQQHEw9Tb3V0aCBNZWxib3VybmUxGjAY"
            + "BgNVBAoTEUNvbm5lY3QgNCBQdHkgTHRkMR4wHAYDVQQLExVDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZSBB"
            + "dXRob3JpdHkxFTATBgNVBAMTDENvbm5lY3QgNCBDQTEoMCYGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYZ"
            + "d2VibWFzdGVyQGNvbm5lY3Q0LmNvbS5hdTAeFw0wMDA2MDIwNzU1MzNaFw0wMTA2"
            + "MDIwNzU1MzNaMIG3MQswCQYDVQQGEwJBVTERMA8GA1UECBMIVmljdG9yaWExGDAW"
            + "BgNVBAcTD1NvdXRoIE1lbGJvdXJuZTEaMBgGA1UEChMRQ29ubmVjdCA0IFB0eSBM"
            + "dGQxHjAcBgNVBAsTFUNlcnRpZmljYXRlIEF1dGhvcml0eTEVMBMGA1UEAxMMQ29u"
            + "bmVjdCA0IENBMSgwJgYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFhl3ZWJtYXN0ZXJAY29ubmVjdDQuY29t"
            + "LmF1MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDgs5ptNG6Qv1ZpCDuUNGmv"
            + "rhjqMDPd3ri8JzZNRiiFlBA4e6/ReaO1U8ASewDeQMH6i9R6degFdQRLngbuJP0s"
            + "xcEE+SksEWNvygfzLwV9J/q+TQDyJYK52utb++lS0b48A1KPLwEsyL6kOAgelbur"
            + "ukwxowprKUIV7Knf1ajetQIDAQABo4GFMIGCMCQGA1UdEQQdMBuBGXdlYm1hc3Rl"
            + "ckBjb25uZWN0NC5jb20uYXUwDwYDVR0TBAgwBgEB/wIBADA2BglghkgBhvhCAQ0E"
            + "KRYnbW9kX3NzbCBnZW5lcmF0ZWQgY3VzdG9tIENBIGNlcnRpZmljYXRlMBEGCWCG"
            + "SAGG+EIBAQQEAwICBDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFAAOBgQCsGvfdghH8pPhlwm1r3pQk"
            + "msnLAVIBb01EhbXm2861iXZfWqGQjrGAaA0ZpXNk9oo110yxoqEoSJSzniZa7Xtz"
            + "soTwNUpE0SLHvWf/SlKdFWlzXA+vOZbzEv4UmjeelekTm7lc01EEa5QRVzOxHFtQ"
            + "DhkaJ8VqOMajkQFma2r9iA==");

        //
        // testx509.pem
        //
        private static readonly byte[] cert3 = Base64.Decode(
            "MIIBWzCCAQYCARgwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQAwODELMAkGA1UEBhMCQVUxDDAKBgNV"
            + "BAgTA1FMRDEbMBkGA1UEAxMSU1NMZWF5L3JzYSB0ZXN0IENBMB4XDTk1MDYxOTIz"
            + "MzMxMloXDTk1MDcxNzIzMzMxMlowOjELMAkGA1UEBhMCQVUxDDAKBgNVBAgTA1FM"
            + "RDEdMBsGA1UEAxMUU1NMZWF5L3JzYSB0ZXN0IGNlcnQwXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEF"
            + "AANLADBIAkEAqtt6qS5GTxVxGZYWa0/4u+IwHf7p2LNZbcPBp9/OfIcYAXBQn8hO"
            + "/Re1uwLKXdCjIoaGs4DLdG88rkzfyK5dPQIDAQABMAwGCCqGSIb3DQIFBQADQQAE"
            + "Wc7EcF8po2/ZO6kNCwK/ICH6DobgLekA5lSLr5EvuioZniZp5lFzAw4+YzPQ7XKJ"
            + "zl9HYIMxATFyqSiD9jsx");

        //
        // v3-cert1.pem
        //
        private static readonly byte[] cert4 = Base64.Decode(
            "MIICjTCCAfigAwIBAgIEMaYgRzALBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQwRTELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx"
            + "NjA0BgNVBAoTLU5hdGlvbmFsIEFlcm9uYXV0aWNzIGFuZCBTcGFjZSBBZG1pbmlz"
            + "dHJhdGlvbjAmFxE5NjA1MjgxMzQ5MDUrMDgwMBcROTgwNTI4MTM0OTA1KzA4MDAw"
            + "ZzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxNjA0BgNVBAoTLU5hdGlvbmFsIEFlcm9uYXV0aWNzIGFu"
            + "ZCBTcGFjZSBBZG1pbmlzdHJhdGlvbjEgMAkGA1UEBRMCMTYwEwYDVQQDEwxTdGV2"
            + "ZSBTY2hvY2gwWDALBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEDSQAwRgJBALrAwyYdgxmzNP/ts0Uyf6Bp"
            + "miJYktU/w4NG67ULaN4B5CnEz7k57s9o3YY3LecETgQ5iQHmkwlYDTL2fTgVfw0C"
            + "AQOjgaswgagwZAYDVR0ZAQH/BFowWDBWMFQxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMTYwNAYDVQQK"
            + "Ey1OYXRpb25hbCBBZXJvbmF1dGljcyBhbmQgU3BhY2UgQWRtaW5pc3RyYXRpb24x"
            + "DTALBgNVBAMTBENSTDEwFwYDVR0BAQH/BA0wC4AJODMyOTcwODEwMBgGA1UdAgQR"
            + "MA8ECTgzMjk3MDgyM4ACBSAwDQYDVR0KBAYwBAMCBkAwCwYJKoZIhvcNAQEEA4GB"
            + "AH2y1VCEw/A4zaXzSYZJTTUi3uawbbFiS2yxHvgf28+8Js0OHXk1H1w2d6qOHH21"
            + "X82tZXd/0JtG0g1T9usFFBDvYK8O0ebgz/P5ELJnBL2+atObEuJy1ZZ0pBDWINR3"
            + "WkDNLCGiTkCKp0F5EWIrVDwh54NNevkCQRZita+z4IBO");

        //
        // v3-cert2.pem
        //
        private static readonly byte[] cert5 = Base64.Decode(
            "MIICiTCCAfKgAwIBAgIEMeZfHzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADB9MQswCQYDVQQGEwJD"
            + "YTEPMA0GA1UEBxMGTmVwZWFuMR4wHAYDVQQLExVObyBMaWFiaWxpdHkgQWNjZXB0"
            + "ZWQxHzAdBgNVBAoTFkZvciBEZW1vIFB1cnBvc2VzIE9ubHkxHDAaBgNVBAMTE0Vu"
            + "dHJ1c3QgRGVtbyBXZWIgQ0EwHhcNOTYwNzEyMTQyMDE1WhcNOTYxMDEyMTQyMDE1"
            + "WjB0MSQwIgYJKoZIhvcNAQkBExVjb29rZUBpc3NsLmF0bC5ocC5jb20xCzAJBgNV"
            + "BAYTAlVTMScwJQYDVQQLEx5IZXdsZXR0IFBhY2thcmQgQ29tcGFueSAoSVNTTCkx"
            + "FjAUBgNVBAMTDVBhdWwgQS4gQ29va2UwXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANLADBIAkEA"
            + "6ceSq9a9AU6g+zBwaL/yVmW1/9EE8s5you1mgjHnj0wAILuoB3L6rm6jmFRy7QZT"
            + "G43IhVZdDua4e+5/n1ZslwIDAQABo2MwYTARBglghkgBhvhCAQEEBAMCB4AwTAYJ"
            + "YIZIAYb4QgENBD8WPVRoaXMgY2VydGlmaWNhdGUgaXMgb25seSBpbnRlbmRlZCBm"
            + "b3IgZGVtb25zdHJhdGlvbiBwdXJwb3Nlcy4wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADgYEAi8qc"
            + "F3zfFqy1sV8NhjwLVwOKuSfhR/Z8mbIEUeSTlnH3QbYt3HWZQ+vXI8mvtZoBc2Fz"
            + "lexKeIkAZXCesqGbs6z6nCt16P6tmdfbZF3I3AWzLquPcOXjPf4HgstkyvVBn0Ap"
            + "jAFN418KF/Cx4qyHB4cjdvLrRjjQLnb2+ibo7QU=");

        //
        // pem encoded pkcs7
        //
        private static readonly byte[] cert6 = Base64.Decode(
            "MIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAqCAMIACAQExCzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAMIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAQAAoIIJbzCCAj0w"
            + "ggGmAhEAzbp/VvDf5LxU/iKss3KqVTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQIFADBfMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEXMBUG"
            + "A1UEChMOVmVyaVNpZ24sIEluYy4xNzA1BgNVBAsTLkNsYXNzIDEgUHVibGljIFByaW1hcnkgQ2Vy"
            + "dGlmaWNhdGlvbiBBdXRob3JpdHkwHhcNOTYwMTI5MDAwMDAwWhcNMjgwODAxMjM1OTU5WjBfMQsw"
            + "CQYDVQQGEwJVUzEXMBUGA1UEChMOVmVyaVNpZ24sIEluYy4xNzA1BgNVBAsTLkNsYXNzIDEgUHVi"
            + "bGljIFByaW1hcnkgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGlvbiBBdXRob3JpdHkwgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0A"
            + "MIGJAoGBAOUZv22jVmEtmUhx9mfeuY3rt56GgAqRDvo4Ja9GiILlc6igmyRdDR/MZW4MsNBWhBiH"
            + "mgabEKFz37RYOWtuwfYV1aioP6oSBo0xrH+wNNePNGeICc0UEeJORVZpH3gCgNrcR5EpuzbJY1zF"
            + "4Ncth3uhtzKwezC6Ki8xqu6jZ9rbAgMBAAEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQECBQADgYEATD+4i8Zo3+5DMw5d"
            + "6abLB4RNejP/khv0Nq3YlSI2aBFsfELM85wuxAc/FLAPT/+Qknb54rxK6Y/NoIAK98Up8YIiXbix"
            + "3YEjo3slFUYweRb46gVLlH8dwhzI47f0EEA8E8NfH1PoSOSGtHuhNbB7Jbq4046rPzidADQAmPPR"
            + "cZQwggMuMIICl6ADAgECAhEA0nYujRQMPX2yqCVdr+4NdTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQIFADBfMQswCQYD"
            + "VQQGEwJVUzEXMBUGA1UEChMOVmVyaVNpZ24sIEluYy4xNzA1BgNVBAsTLkNsYXNzIDEgUHVibGlj"
            + "IFByaW1hcnkgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGlvbiBBdXRob3JpdHkwHhcNOTgwNTEyMDAwMDAwWhcNMDgwNTEy"
            + "MjM1OTU5WjCBzDEXMBUGA1UEChMOVmVyaVNpZ24sIEluYy4xHzAdBgNVBAsTFlZlcmlTaWduIFRy"
            + "dXN0IE5ldHdvcmsxRjBEBgNVBAsTPXd3dy52ZXJpc2lnbi5jb20vcmVwb3NpdG9yeS9SUEEgSW5j"
            + "b3JwLiBCeSBSZWYuLExJQUIuTFREKGMpOTgxSDBGBgNVBAMTP1ZlcmlTaWduIENsYXNzIDEgQ0Eg"
            + "SW5kaXZpZHVhbCBTdWJzY3JpYmVyLVBlcnNvbmEgTm90IFZhbGlkYXRlZDCBnzANBgkqhkiG9w0B"
            + "AQEFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEAu1pEigQWu1X9A3qKLZRPFXg2uA1Ksm+cVL+86HcqnbnwaLuV2TFBcHqB"
            + "S7lIE1YtxwjhhEKrwKKSq0RcqkLwgg4C6S/7wju7vsknCl22sDZCM7VuVIhPh0q/Gdr5FegPh7Yc"
            + "48zGmo5/aiSS4/zgZbqnsX7vyds3ashKyAkG5JkCAwEAAaN8MHowEQYJYIZIAYb4QgEBBAQDAgEG"
            + "MEcGA1UdIARAMD4wPAYLYIZIAYb4RQEHAQEwLTArBggrBgEFBQcCARYfd3d3LnZlcmlzaWduLmNv"
            + "bS9yZXBvc2l0b3J5L1JQQTAPBgNVHRMECDAGAQH/AgEAMAsGA1UdDwQEAwIBBjANBgkqhkiG9w0B"
            + "AQIFAAOBgQCIuDc73dqUNwCtqp/hgQFxHpJqbS/28Z3TymQ43BuYDAeGW4UVag+5SYWklfEXfWe0"
            + "fy0s3ZpCnsM+tI6q5QsG3vJWKvozx74Z11NMw73I4xe1pElCY+zCphcPXVgaSTyQXFWjZSAA/Rgg"
            + "5V+CprGoksVYasGNAzzrw80FopCubjCCA/gwggNhoAMCAQICEBbbn/1G1zppD6KsP01bwywwDQYJ"
            + "KoZIhvcNAQEEBQAwgcwxFzAVBgNVBAoTDlZlcmlTaWduLCBJbmMuMR8wHQYDVQQLExZWZXJpU2ln"
            + "biBUcnVzdCBOZXR3b3JrMUYwRAYDVQQLEz13d3cudmVyaXNpZ24uY29tL3JlcG9zaXRvcnkvUlBB"
            + "IEluY29ycC4gQnkgUmVmLixMSUFCLkxURChjKTk4MUgwRgYDVQQDEz9WZXJpU2lnbiBDbGFzcyAx"
            + "IENBIEluZGl2aWR1YWwgU3Vic2NyaWJlci1QZXJzb25hIE5vdCBWYWxpZGF0ZWQwHhcNMDAxMDAy"
            + "MDAwMDAwWhcNMDAxMjAxMjM1OTU5WjCCAQcxFzAVBgNVBAoTDlZlcmlTaWduLCBJbmMuMR8wHQYD"
            + "VQQLExZWZXJpU2lnbiBUcnVzdCBOZXR3b3JrMUYwRAYDVQQLEz13d3cudmVyaXNpZ24uY29tL3Jl"
            + "cG9zaXRvcnkvUlBBIEluY29ycC4gYnkgUmVmLixMSUFCLkxURChjKTk4MR4wHAYDVQQLExVQZXJz"
            + "b25hIE5vdCBWYWxpZGF0ZWQxJzAlBgNVBAsTHkRpZ2l0YWwgSUQgQ2xhc3MgMSAtIE1pY3Jvc29m"
            + "dDETMBEGA1UEAxQKRGF2aWQgUnlhbjElMCMGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYWZGF2aWRAbGl2ZW1lZGlhLmNv"
            + "bS5hdTCBnzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEAqxBsdeNmSvFqhMNwhQgNzM8mdjX9eSXb"
            + "DawpHtQHjmh0AKJSa3IwUY0VIsyZHuXWktO/CgaMBVPt6OVf/n0R2sQigMP6Y+PhEiS0vCJBL9aK"
            + "0+pOo2qXrjVBmq+XuCyPTnc+BOSrU26tJsX0P9BYorwySiEGxGanBNATdVL4NdUCAwEAAaOBnDCB"
            + "mTAJBgNVHRMEAjAAMEQGA1UdIAQ9MDswOQYLYIZIAYb4RQEHAQgwKjAoBggrBgEFBQcCARYcaHR0"
            + "cHM6Ly93d3cudmVyaXNpZ24uY29tL3JwYTARBglghkgBhvhCAQEEBAMCB4AwMwYDVR0fBCwwKjAo"
            + "oCagJIYiaHR0cDovL2NybC52ZXJpc2lnbi5jb20vY2xhc3MxLmNybDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFAAOB"
            + "gQBC8yIIdVGpFTf8/YiL14cMzcmL0nIRm4kGR3U59z7UtcXlfNXXJ8MyaeI/BnXwG/gD5OKYqW6R"
            + "yca9vZOxf1uoTBl82gInk865ED3Tej6msCqFzZffnSUQvOIeqLxxDlqYRQ6PmW2nAnZeyjcnbI5Y"
            + "syQSM2fmo7n6qJFP+GbFezGCAkUwggJBAgEBMIHhMIHMMRcwFQYDVQQKEw5WZXJpU2lnbiwgSW5j"
            + "LjEfMB0GA1UECxMWVmVyaVNpZ24gVHJ1c3QgTmV0d29yazFGMEQGA1UECxM9d3d3LnZlcmlzaWdu"
            + "LmNvbS9yZXBvc2l0b3J5L1JQQSBJbmNvcnAuIEJ5IFJlZi4sTElBQi5MVEQoYyk5ODFIMEYGA1UE"
            + "AxM/VmVyaVNpZ24gQ2xhc3MgMSBDQSBJbmRpdmlkdWFsIFN1YnNjcmliZXItUGVyc29uYSBOb3Qg"
            + "VmFsaWRhdGVkAhAW25/9Rtc6aQ+irD9NW8MsMAkGBSsOAwIaBQCggbowGAYJKoZIhvcNAQkDMQsG"
            + "CSqGSIb3DQEHATAcBgkqhkiG9w0BCQUxDxcNMDAxMDAyMTczNTE4WjAjBgkqhkiG9w0BCQQxFgQU"
            + "gZjSaBEY2oxGvlQUIMnxSXhivK8wWwYJKoZIhvcNAQkPMU4wTDAKBggqhkiG9w0DBzAOBggqhkiG"
            + "9w0DAgICAIAwDQYIKoZIhvcNAwICAUAwBwYFKw4DAgcwDQYIKoZIhvcNAwICASgwBwYFKw4DAh0w"
            + "DQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQAEgYAzk+PU91/ZFfoiuKOECjxEh9fDYE2jfDCheBIgh5gdcCo+sS1WQs8O"
            + "HreQ9Nop/JdJv1DQMBK6weNBBDoP0EEkRm1XCC144XhXZC82jBZohYmi2WvDbbC//YN58kRMYMyy"
            + "srrfn4Z9I+6kTriGXkrpGk9Q0LSGjmG2BIsqiF0dvwAAAAAAAA==");

        //
        // dsaWithSHA1 cert
        //
        private static readonly byte[] cert7 = Base64.Decode(
            "MIIEXAYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIETTCCBEkCAQExCzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAMAsGCSqG"
            + "SIb3DQEHAaCCAsMwggK/MIIB4AIBADCBpwYFKw4DAhswgZ0CQQEkJRHP+mN7"
            + "d8miwTMN55CUSmo3TO8WGCxgY61TX5k+7NU4XPf1TULjw3GobwaJX13kquPh"
            + "fVXk+gVy46n4Iw3hAhUBSe/QF4BUj+pJOF9ROBM4u+FEWA8CQQD4mSJbrABj"
            + "TUWrlnAte8pS22Tq4/FPO7jHSqjijUHfXKTrHL1OEqV3SVWcFy5j/cqBgX/z"
            + "m8Q12PFp/PjOhh+nMA4xDDAKBgNVBAMTA0lEMzAeFw05NzEwMDEwMDAwMDBa"
            + "Fw0zODAxMDEwMDAwMDBaMA4xDDAKBgNVBAMTA0lEMzCB8DCBpwYFKw4DAhsw"
            + "gZ0CQQEkJRHP+mN7d8miwTMN55CUSmo3TO8WGCxgY61TX5k+7NU4XPf1TULj"
            + "w3GobwaJX13kquPhfVXk+gVy46n4Iw3hAhUBSe/QF4BUj+pJOF9ROBM4u+FE"
            + "WA8CQQD4mSJbrABjTUWrlnAte8pS22Tq4/FPO7jHSqjijUHfXKTrHL1OEqV3"
            + "SVWcFy5j/cqBgX/zm8Q12PFp/PjOhh+nA0QAAkEAkYkXLYMtGVGWj9OnzjPn"
            + "sB9sefSRPrVegZJCZbpW+Iv0/1RP1u04pHG9vtRpIQLjzUiWvLMU9EKQTThc"
            + "eNMmWDCBpwYFKw4DAhswgZ0CQQEkJRHP+mN7d8miwTMN55CUSmo3TO8WGCxg"
            + "Y61TX5k+7NU4XPf1TULjw3GobwaJX13kquPhfVXk+gVy46n4Iw3hAhUBSe/Q"
            + "F4BUj+pJOF9ROBM4u+FEWA8CQQD4mSJbrABjTUWrlnAte8pS22Tq4/FPO7jH"
            + "SqjijUHfXKTrHL1OEqV3SVWcFy5j/cqBgX/zm8Q12PFp/PjOhh+nAy8AMCwC"
            + "FBY3dBSdeprGcqpr6wr3xbG+6WW+AhRMm/facKJNxkT3iKgJbp7R8Xd3QTGC"
            + "AWEwggFdAgEBMBMwDjEMMAoGA1UEAxMDSUQzAgEAMAkGBSsOAwIaBQCgXTAY"
            + "BgkqhkiG9w0BCQMxCwYJKoZIhvcNAQcBMBwGCSqGSIb3DQEJBTEPFw0wMjA1"
            + "MjQyMzEzMDdaMCMGCSqGSIb3DQEJBDEWBBS4WMsoJhf7CVbZYCFcjoTRzPkJ"
            + "xjCBpwYFKw4DAhswgZ0CQQEkJRHP+mN7d8miwTMN55CUSmo3TO8WGCxgY61T"
            + "X5k+7NU4XPf1TULjw3GobwaJX13kquPhfVXk+gVy46n4Iw3hAhUBSe/QF4BU"
            + "j+pJOF9ROBM4u+FEWA8CQQD4mSJbrABjTUWrlnAte8pS22Tq4/FPO7jHSqji"
            + "jUHfXKTrHL1OEqV3SVWcFy5j/cqBgX/zm8Q12PFp/PjOhh+nBC8wLQIVALID"
            + "dt+MHwawrDrwsO1Z6sXBaaJsAhRaKssrpevmLkbygKPV07XiAKBG02Zvb2Jh"
            + "cg==");

        //
        // testcrl.pem
        //
        private static readonly byte[] crl1 = Base64.Decode(
            "MIICjTCCAfowDQYJKoZIhvcNAQECBQAwXzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxIDAeBgNVBAoT"
            + "F1JTQSBEYXRhIFNlY3VyaXR5LCBJbmMuMS4wLAYDVQQLEyVTZWN1cmUgU2VydmVy"
            + "IENlcnRpZmljYXRpb24gQXV0aG9yaXR5Fw05NTA1MDIwMjEyMjZaFw05NTA2MDEw"
            + "MDAxNDlaMIIBaDAWAgUCQQAABBcNOTUwMjAxMTcyNDI2WjAWAgUCQQAACRcNOTUw"
            + "MjEwMDIxNjM5WjAWAgUCQQAADxcNOTUwMjI0MDAxMjQ5WjAWAgUCQQAADBcNOTUw"
            + "MjI1MDA0NjQ0WjAWAgUCQQAAGxcNOTUwMzEzMTg0MDQ5WjAWAgUCQQAAFhcNOTUw"
            + "MzE1MTkxNjU0WjAWAgUCQQAAGhcNOTUwMzE1MTk0MDQxWjAWAgUCQQAAHxcNOTUw"
            + "MzI0MTk0NDMzWjAWAgUCcgAABRcNOTUwMzI5MjAwNzExWjAWAgUCcgAAERcNOTUw"
            + "MzMwMDIzNDI2WjAWAgUCQQAAIBcNOTUwNDA3MDExMzIxWjAWAgUCcgAAHhcNOTUw"
            + "NDA4MDAwMjU5WjAWAgUCcgAAQRcNOTUwNDI4MTcxNzI0WjAWAgUCcgAAOBcNOTUw"
            + "NDI4MTcyNzIxWjAWAgUCcgAATBcNOTUwNTAyMDIxMjI2WjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQIF"
            + "AAN+AHqOEJXSDejYy0UwxxrH/9+N2z5xu/if0J6qQmK92W0hW158wpJg+ovV3+wQ"
            + "wvIEPRL2rocL0tKfAsVq1IawSJzSNgxG0lrcla3MrJBnZ4GaZDu4FutZh72MR3Gt"
            + "JaAL3iTJHJD55kK2D/VoyY1djlsPuNh6AEgdVwFAyp0v");

        //
        // ecdsa cert with extra octet string.
        //
//		private static readonly byte[] oldEcdsa = Base64.Decode(
//			"MIICljCCAkCgAwIBAgIBATALBgcqhkjOPQQBBQAwgY8xCzAJBgNVBAYTAkFVMSgwJ"
//			+ "gYDVQQKEx9UaGUgTGVnaW9uIG9mIHRoZSBCb3VuY3kgQ2FzdGxlMRIwEAYDVQQHEw"
//			+ "lNZWxib3VybmUxETAPBgNVBAgTCFZpY3RvcmlhMS8wLQYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFiBmZWV"
//			+ "kYmFjay1jcnlwdG9AYm91bmN5Y2FzdGxlLm9yZzAeFw0wMTEyMDcwMTAwMDRaFw0w"
//			+ "MTEyMDcwMTAxNDRaMIGPMQswCQYDVQQGEwJBVTEoMCYGA1UEChMfVGhlIExlZ2lvb"
//			+ "iBvZiB0aGUgQm91bmN5IENhc3RsZTESMBAGA1UEBxMJTWVsYm91cm5lMREwDwYDVQ"
//			+ "QIEwhWaWN0b3JpYTEvMC0GCSqGSIb3DQEJARYgZmVlZGJhY2stY3J5cHRvQGJvdW5"
//			+ "jeWNhc3RsZS5vcmcwgeQwgb0GByqGSM49AgEwgbECAQEwKQYHKoZIzj0BAQIef///"
//			+ "////////////f///////gAAAAAAAf///////MEAEHn///////////////3///////"
//			+ "4AAAAAAAH///////AQeawFsO9zxiUHQ1lSSFHXKcanbL7J9HTd5YYXClCwKBB8CD/"
//			+ "qWPNyogWzMM7hkK+35BcPTWFc9Pyf7vTs8uaqvAh5///////////////9///+eXpq"
//			+ "fXZBx+9FSJoiQnQsDIgAEHwJbbcU7xholSP+w9nFHLebJUhqdLSU05lq/y9X+DHAw"
//			+ "CwYHKoZIzj0EAQUAA0MAMEACHnz6t4UNoVROp74ma4XNDjjGcjaqiIWPZLK8Bdw3G"
//			+ "QIeLZ4j3a6ividZl344UH+UPUE7xJxlYGuy7ejTsqRR");

        private static readonly byte[] uncompressedPtEC = Base64.Decode(
            "MIIDKzCCAsGgAwIBAgICA+kwCwYHKoZIzj0EAQUAMGYxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkpQ"
            + "MRUwEwYDVQQKEwxuaXRlY2guYWMuanAxDjAMBgNVBAsTBWFpbGFiMQ8wDQYD"
            + "VQQDEwZ0ZXN0Y2ExHzAdBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWEHRlc3RjYUBsb2NhbGhvc3Qw"
            + "HhcNMDExMDEzMTE1MzE3WhcNMjAxMjEyMTE1MzE3WjBmMQswCQYDVQQGEwJK"
            + "UDEVMBMGA1UEChMMbml0ZWNoLmFjLmpwMQ4wDAYDVQQLEwVhaWxhYjEPMA0G"
            + "A1UEAxMGdGVzdGNhMR8wHQYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFhB0ZXN0Y2FAbG9jYWxob3N0"
            + "MIIBczCCARsGByqGSM49AgEwggEOAgEBMDMGByqGSM49AQECKEdYWnajFmnZ"
            + "tzrukK2XWdle2v+GsD9l1ZiR6g7ozQDbhFH/bBiMDQcwVAQoJ5EQKrI54/CT"
            + "xOQ2pMsd/fsXD+EX8YREd8bKHWiLz8lIVdD5cBNeVwQoMKSc6HfI7vKZp8Q2"
            + "zWgIFOarx1GQoWJbMcSt188xsl30ncJuJT2OoARRBAqJ4fD+q6hbqgNSjTQ7"
            + "htle1KO3eiaZgcJ8rrnyN8P+5A8+5K+H9aQ/NbBR4Gs7yto5PXIUZEUgodHA"
            + "TZMSAcSq5ZYt4KbnSYaLY0TtH9CqAigEwZ+hglbT21B7ZTzYX2xj0x+qooJD"
            + "hVTLtIPaYJK2HrMPxTw6/zfrAgEPA1IABAnvfFcFDgD/JicwBGn6vR3N8MIn"
            + "mptZf/mnJ1y649uCF60zOgdwIyI7pVSxBFsJ7ohqXEHW0x7LrGVkdSEiipiH"
            + "LYslqh3xrqbAgPbl93GUo0IwQDAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MA4GA1UdDwEB"
            + "/wQEAwIBxjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUAEo62Xm9H6DcsE0zUDTza4BRG90wCwYHKoZI"
            + "zj0EAQUAA1cAMFQCKAQsCHHSNOqfJXLgt3bg5+k49hIBGVr/bfG0B9JU3rNt"
            + "Ycl9Y2zfRPUCKAK2ccOQXByAWfsasDu8zKHxkZv7LVDTFjAIffz3HaCQeVhD"
            + "z+fauEg=");

        private static readonly byte[] keyUsage = Base64.Decode(
            "MIIE7TCCBFagAwIBAgIEOAOR7jANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADCByTELMAkGA1UE"
            + "BhMCVVMxFDASBgNVBAoTC0VudHJ1c3QubmV0MUgwRgYDVQQLFD93d3cuZW50"
            + "cnVzdC5uZXQvQ2xpZW50X0NBX0luZm8vQ1BTIGluY29ycC4gYnkgcmVmLiBs"
            + "aW1pdHMgbGlhYi4xJTAjBgNVBAsTHChjKSAxOTk5IEVudHJ1c3QubmV0IExp"
            + "bWl0ZWQxMzAxBgNVBAMTKkVudHJ1c3QubmV0IENsaWVudCBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0"
            + "aW9uIEF1dGhvcml0eTAeFw05OTEwMTIxOTI0MzBaFw0xOTEwMTIxOTU0MzBa"
            + "MIHJMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEUMBIGA1UEChMLRW50cnVzdC5uZXQxSDBGBgNV"
            + "BAsUP3d3dy5lbnRydXN0Lm5ldC9DbGllbnRfQ0FfSW5mby9DUFMgaW5jb3Jw"
            + "LiBieSByZWYuIGxpbWl0cyBsaWFiLjElMCMGA1UECxMcKGMpIDE5OTkgRW50"
            + "cnVzdC5uZXQgTGltaXRlZDEzMDEGA1UEAxMqRW50cnVzdC5uZXQgQ2xpZW50"
            + "IENlcnRpZmljYXRpb24gQXV0aG9yaXR5MIGdMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GL"
            + "ADCBhwKBgQDIOpleMRffrCdvkHvkGf9FozTC28GoT/Bo6oT9n3V5z8GKUZSv"
            + "x1cDR2SerYIbWtp/N3hHuzeYEpbOxhN979IMMFGpOZ5V+Pux5zDeg7K6PvHV"
            + "iTs7hbqqdCz+PzFur5GVbgbUB01LLFZHGARS2g4Qk79jkJvh34zmAqTmT173"
            + "iwIBA6OCAeAwggHcMBEGCWCGSAGG+EIBAQQEAwIABzCCASIGA1UdHwSCARkw"
            + "ggEVMIHkoIHhoIHepIHbMIHYMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEUMBIGA1UEChMLRW50"
            + "cnVzdC5uZXQxSDBGBgNVBAsUP3d3dy5lbnRydXN0Lm5ldC9DbGllbnRfQ0Ff"
            + "SW5mby9DUFMgaW5jb3JwLiBieSByZWYuIGxpbWl0cyBsaWFiLjElMCMGA1UE"
            + "CxMcKGMpIDE5OTkgRW50cnVzdC5uZXQgTGltaXRlZDEzMDEGA1UEAxMqRW50"
            + "cnVzdC5uZXQgQ2xpZW50IENlcnRpZmljYXRpb24gQXV0aG9yaXR5MQ0wCwYD"
            + "VQQDEwRDUkwxMCygKqAohiZodHRwOi8vd3d3LmVudHJ1c3QubmV0L0NSTC9D"
            + "bGllbnQxLmNybDArBgNVHRAEJDAigA8xOTk5MTAxMjE5MjQzMFqBDzIwMTkx"
            + "MDEyMTkyNDMwWjALBgNVHQ8EBAMCAQYwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUxPucKXuXzUyW"
            + "/O5bs8qZdIuV6kwwHQYDVR0OBBYEFMT7nCl7l81MlvzuW7PKmXSLlepMMAwG"
            + "A1UdEwQFMAMBAf8wGQYJKoZIhvZ9B0EABAwwChsEVjQuMAMCBJAwDQYJKoZI"
            + "hvcNAQEEBQADgYEAP66K8ddmAwWePvrqHEa7pFuPeJoSSJn59DXeDDYHAmsQ"
            + "OokUgZwxpnyyQbJq5wcBoUv5nyU7lsqZwz6hURzzwy5E97BnRqqS5TvaHBkU"
            + "ODDV4qIxJS7x7EU47fgGWANzYrAQMY9Av2TgXD7FTx/aEkP/TOYGJqibGapE"
            + "PHayXOw=");

        private static readonly byte[] nameCert = Base64.Decode(
            "MIIEFjCCA3+gAwIBAgIEdS8BozANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBKMQswCQYDVQQGEwJE"+
            "RTERMA8GA1UEChQIREFURVYgZUcxKDAMBgcCggYBCgcUEwExMBgGA1UEAxQRQ0Eg"+
            "REFURVYgRDAzIDE6UE4wIhgPMjAwMTA1MTAxMDIyNDhaGA8yMDA0MDUwOTEwMjI0"+
            "OFowgYQxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRFMQ8wDQYDVQQIFAZCYXllcm4xEjAQBgNVBAcUCU7I"+
            "dXJuYmVyZzERMA8GA1UEChQIREFURVYgZUcxHTAbBgNVBAUTFDAwMDAwMDAwMDA4"+
            "OTU3NDM2MDAxMR4wHAYDVQQDFBVEaWV0bWFyIFNlbmdlbmxlaXRuZXIwgaEwDQYJ"+
            "KoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY8AMIGLAoGBAJLI/LJLKaHoMk8fBECW/od8u5erZi6jI8Ug"+
            "C0a/LZyQUO/R20vWJs6GrClQtXB+AtfiBSnyZOSYzOdfDI8yEKPEv8qSuUPpOHps"+
            "uNCFdLZF1vavVYGEEWs2+y+uuPmg8q1oPRyRmUZ+x9HrDvCXJraaDfTEd9olmB/Z"+
            "AuC/PqpjAgUAwAAAAaOCAcYwggHCMAwGA1UdEwEB/wQCMAAwDwYDVR0PAQH/BAUD"+
            "AwdAADAxBgNVHSAEKjAoMCYGBSskCAEBMB0wGwYIKwYBBQUHAgEWD3d3dy56cy5k"+
            "YXRldi5kZTApBgNVHREEIjAggR5kaWV0bWFyLnNlbmdlbmxlaXRuZXJAZGF0ZXYu"+
            "ZGUwgYQGA1UdIwR9MHuhc6RxMG8xCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRFMT0wOwYDVQQKFDRSZWd1"+
            "bGllcnVuZ3NiZWjIb3JkZSBmyHVyIFRlbGVrb21tdW5pa2F0aW9uIHVuZCBQb3N0"+
            "MSEwDAYHAoIGAQoHFBMBMTARBgNVBAMUCjVSLUNBIDE6UE6CBACm8LkwDgYHAoIG"+
            "AQoMAAQDAQEAMEcGA1UdHwRAMD4wPKAUoBKGEHd3dy5jcmwuZGF0ZXYuZGWiJKQi"+
            "MCAxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRFMREwDwYDVQQKFAhEQVRFViBlRzAWBgUrJAgDBAQNMAsT"+
            "A0VVUgIBBQIBATAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUfv6xFP0xk7027folhy+ziZvBJiwwLAYIKwYB"+
            "BQUHAQEEIDAeMBwGCCsGAQUFBzABhhB3d3cuZGlyLmRhdGV2LmRlMA0GCSqGSIb3"+
            "DQEBBQUAA4GBAEOVX6uQxbgtKzdgbTi6YLffMftFr2mmNwch7qzpM5gxcynzgVkg"+
            "pnQcDNlm5AIbS6pO8jTCLfCd5TZ5biQksBErqmesIl3QD+VqtB+RNghxectZ3VEs"+
            "nCUtcE7tJ8O14qwCb3TxS9dvIUFiVi4DjbxX46TdcTbTaK8/qr6AIf+l");

        private static readonly byte[] probSelfSignedCert = Base64.Decode(
            "MIICxTCCAi6gAwIBAgIQAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBF"
            + "MScwJQYDVQQKEx4gRElSRUNUSU9OIEdFTkVSQUxFIERFUyBJTVBPVFMxGjAYBgNV"
            + "BAMTESBBQyBNSU5FRkkgQiBURVNUMB4XDTA0MDUwNzEyMDAwMFoXDTE0MDUwNzEy"
            + "MDAwMFowRTEnMCUGA1UEChMeIERJUkVDVElPTiBHRU5FUkFMRSBERVMgSU1QT1RT"
            + "MRowGAYDVQQDExEgQUMgTUlORUZJIEIgVEVTVDCBnzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOB"
            + "jQAwgYkCgYEAveoCUOAukZdcFCs2qJk76vSqEX0ZFzHqQ6faBPZWjwkgUNwZ6m6m"
            + "qWvvyq1cuxhoDvpfC6NXILETawYc6MNwwxsOtVVIjuXlcF17NMejljJafbPximEt"
            + "DQ4LcQeSp4K7FyFlIAMLyt3BQ77emGzU5fjFTvHSUNb3jblx0sV28c0CAwEAAaOB"
            + "tTCBsjAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBSEJ4bLbvEQY8cYMAFKPFD1/fFXlzAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU"
            + "hCeGy27xEGPHGDABSjxQ9f3xV5cwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgEGMBEGCWCGSAGG+EIB"
            + "AQQEAwIBBjA8BgNVHR8ENTAzMDGgL6AthitodHRwOi8vYWRvbmlzLnBrNy5jZXJ0"
            + "cGx1cy5uZXQvZGdpLXRlc3QuY3JsMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wDQYJKoZIhvcN"
            + "AQEFBQADgYEAmToHJWjd3+4zknfsP09H6uMbolHNGG0zTS2lrLKpzcmkQfjhQpT9"
            + "LUTBvfs1jdjo9fGmQLvOG+Sm51Rbjglb8bcikVI5gLbclOlvqLkm77otjl4U4Z2/"
            + "Y0vP14Aov3Sn3k+17EfReYUZI4liuB95ncobC4e8ZM++LjQcIM0s+Vs=");


        private static readonly byte[] gost34102001base = Base64.Decode(
            "MIIB1DCCAYECEEjpVKXP6Wn1yVz3VeeDQa8wCgYGKoUDAgIDBQAwbTEfMB0G"
            + "A1UEAwwWR29zdFIzNDEwLTIwMDEgZXhhbXBsZTESMBAGA1UECgwJQ3J5cHRv"
            + "UHJvMQswCQYDVQQGEwJSVTEpMCcGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYaR29zdFIzNDEwLTIw"
            + "MDFAZXhhbXBsZS5jb20wHhcNMDUwMjAzMTUxNjQ2WhcNMTUwMjAzMTUxNjQ2"
            + "WjBtMR8wHQYDVQQDDBZHb3N0UjM0MTAtMjAwMSBleGFtcGxlMRIwEAYDVQQK"
            + "DAlDcnlwdG9Qcm8xCzAJBgNVBAYTAlJVMSkwJwYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFhpHb3N0"
            + "UjM0MTAtMjAwMUBleGFtcGxlLmNvbTBjMBwGBiqFAwICEzASBgcqhQMCAiQA"
            + "BgcqhQMCAh4BA0MABECElWh1YAIaQHUIzROMMYks/eUFA3pDXPRtKw/nTzJ+"
            + "V4/rzBa5lYgD0Jp8ha4P5I3qprt+VsfLsN8PZrzK6hpgMAoGBiqFAwICAwUA"
            + "A0EAHw5dw/aw/OiNvHyOE65kvyo4Hp0sfz3csM6UUkp10VO247ofNJK3tsLb"
            + "HOLjUaqzefrlGb11WpHYrvWFg+FcLA==");

        private static readonly byte[] gost341094base = Base64.Decode(
            "MIICDzCCAbwCEBcxKsIb0ghYvAQeUjfQdFAwCgYGKoUDAgIEBQAwaTEdMBsG"
            + "A1UEAwwUR29zdFIzNDEwLTk0IGV4YW1wbGUxEjAQBgNVBAoMCUNyeXB0b1By"
            + "bzELMAkGA1UEBhMCUlUxJzAlBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWGEdvc3RSMzQxMC05NEBl"
            + "eGFtcGxlLmNvbTAeFw0wNTAyMDMxNTE2NTFaFw0xNTAyMDMxNTE2NTFaMGkx"
            + "HTAbBgNVBAMMFEdvc3RSMzQxMC05NCBleGFtcGxlMRIwEAYDVQQKDAlDcnlw"
            + "dG9Qcm8xCzAJBgNVBAYTAlJVMScwJQYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFhhHb3N0UjM0MTAt"
            + "OTRAZXhhbXBsZS5jb20wgaUwHAYGKoUDAgIUMBIGByqFAwICIAIGByqFAwIC"
            + "HgEDgYQABIGAu4Rm4XmeWzTYLIB/E6gZZnFX/oxUJSFHbzALJ3dGmMb7R1W+"
            + "t7Lzk2w5tUI3JoTiDRCKJA4fDEJNKzsRK6i/ZjkyXJSLwaj+G2MS9gklh8x1"
            + "G/TliYoJgmjTXHemD7aQEBON4z58nJHWrA0ILD54wbXCtrcaqCqLRYGTMjJ2"
            + "+nswCgYGKoUDAgIEBQADQQBxKNhOmjgz/i5CEgLOyKyz9pFGkDcaymsWYQWV"
            + "v7CZ0pTM8IzMzkUBW3GHsUjCFpanFZDfg2zuN+3kT+694n9B");

        private static readonly byte[] gost341094A = Base64.Decode(
            "MIICSDCCAfWgAwIBAgIBATAKBgYqhQMCAgQFADCBgTEXMBUGA1UEAxMOZGVmYXVsdDM0MTAtOTQx"
            + "DTALBgNVBAoTBERpZ3QxDzANBgNVBAsTBkNyeXB0bzEOMAwGA1UEBxMFWS1vbGExDDAKBgNVBAgT"
            + "A01FTDELMAkGA1UEBhMCcnUxGzAZBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWDHRlc3RAdGVzdC5ydTAeFw0wNTAzMjkx"
            + "MzExNTdaFw0wNjAzMjkxMzExNTdaMIGBMRcwFQYDVQQDEw5kZWZhdWx0MzQxMC05NDENMAsGA1UE"
            + "ChMERGlndDEPMA0GA1UECxMGQ3J5cHRvMQ4wDAYDVQQHEwVZLW9sYTEMMAoGA1UECBMDTUVMMQsw"
            + "CQYDVQQGEwJydTEbMBkGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYMdGVzdEB0ZXN0LnJ1MIGlMBwGBiqFAwICFDASBgcq"
            + "hQMCAiACBgcqhQMCAh4BA4GEAASBgIQACDLEuxSdRDGgdZxHmy30g/DUYkRxO9Mi/uSHX5NjvZ31"
            + "b7JMEMFqBtyhql1HC5xZfUwZ0aT3UnEFDfFjLP+Bf54gA+LPkQXw4SNNGOj+klnqgKlPvoqMGlwa"
            + "+hLPKbS561WpvB2XSTgbV+pqqXR3j6j30STmybelEV3RdS2Now8wDTALBgNVHQ8EBAMCB4AwCgYG"
            + "KoUDAgIEBQADQQBCFy7xWRXtNVXflKvDs0pBdBuPzjCMeZAXVxK8vUxsxxKu76d9CsvhgIFknFRi"
            + "wWTPiZenvNoJ4R1uzeX+vREm");

        private static readonly byte[] gost341094B = Base64.Decode(
            "MIICSDCCAfWgAwIBAgIBATAKBgYqhQMCAgQFADCBgTEXMBUGA1UEAxMOcGFyYW0xLTM0MTAtOTQx"
            +  "DTALBgNVBAoTBERpZ3QxDzANBgNVBAsTBkNyeXB0bzEOMAwGA1UEBxMFWS1PbGExDDAKBgNVBAgT"
            +  "A01lbDELMAkGA1UEBhMCcnUxGzAZBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWDHRlc3RAdGVzdC5ydTAeFw0wNTAzMjkx"
            +  "MzEzNTZaFw0wNjAzMjkxMzEzNTZaMIGBMRcwFQYDVQQDEw5wYXJhbTEtMzQxMC05NDENMAsGA1UE"
            +  "ChMERGlndDEPMA0GA1UECxMGQ3J5cHRvMQ4wDAYDVQQHEwVZLU9sYTEMMAoGA1UECBMDTWVsMQsw"
            +  "CQYDVQQGEwJydTEbMBkGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYMdGVzdEB0ZXN0LnJ1MIGlMBwGBiqFAwICFDASBgcq"
            +  "hQMCAiADBgcqhQMCAh4BA4GEAASBgEa+AAcZmijWs1M9x5Pn9efE8D9ztG1NMoIt0/hNZNqln3+j"
            +  "lMZjyqPt+kTLIjtmvz9BRDmIDk6FZz+4LhG2OTL7yGpWfrMxMRr56nxomTN9aLWRqbyWmn3brz9Y"
            +  "AUD3ifnwjjIuW7UM84JNlDTOdxx0XRUfLQIPMCXe9cO02Xskow8wDTALBgNVHQ8EBAMCB4AwCgYG"
            +  "KoUDAgIEBQADQQBzFcnuYc/639OTW+L5Ecjw9KxGr+dwex7lsS9S1BUgKa3m1d5c+cqI0B2XUFi5"
            +  "4iaHHJG0dCyjtQYLJr0OZjRw");

        private static readonly byte[] gost34102001A = Base64.Decode(
            "MIICCzCCAbigAwIBAgIBATAKBgYqhQMCAgMFADCBhDEaMBgGA1UEAxMRZGVmYXVsdC0zNDEwLTIw"
            + "MDExDTALBgNVBAoTBERpZ3QxDzANBgNVBAsTBkNyeXB0bzEOMAwGA1UEBxMFWS1PbGExDDAKBgNV"
            + "BAgTA01lbDELMAkGA1UEBhMCcnUxGzAZBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWDHRlc3RAdGVzdC5ydTAeFw0wNTAz"
            + "MjkxMzE4MzFaFw0wNjAzMjkxMzE4MzFaMIGEMRowGAYDVQQDExFkZWZhdWx0LTM0MTAtMjAwMTEN"
            + "MAsGA1UEChMERGlndDEPMA0GA1UECxMGQ3J5cHRvMQ4wDAYDVQQHEwVZLU9sYTEMMAoGA1UECBMD"
            + "TWVsMQswCQYDVQQGEwJydTEbMBkGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYMdGVzdEB0ZXN0LnJ1MGMwHAYGKoUDAgIT"
            + "MBIGByqFAwICIwEGByqFAwICHgEDQwAEQG/4c+ZWb10IpeHfmR+vKcbpmSOClJioYmCVgnojw0Xn"
            + "ned0KTg7TJreRUc+VX7vca4hLQaZ1o/TxVtfEApK/O6jDzANMAsGA1UdDwQEAwIHgDAKBgYqhQMC"
            + "AgMFAANBAN8y2b6HuIdkD3aWujpfQbS1VIA/7hro4vLgDhjgVmev/PLzFB8oTh3gKhExpDo82IEs"
            + "ZftGNsbbyp1NFg7zda0=");

        private static readonly byte[] gostCA1 = Base64.Decode(
            "MIIDNDCCAuGgAwIBAgIQZLcKDcWcQopF+jp4p9jylDAKBgYqhQMCAgQFADBm"
            + "MQswCQYDVQQGEwJSVTEPMA0GA1UEBxMGTW9zY293MRcwFQYDVQQKEw5PT08g"
            + "Q3J5cHRvLVBybzEUMBIGA1UECxMLRGV2ZWxvcG1lbnQxFzAVBgNVBAMTDkNQ"
            + "IENTUCBUZXN0IENBMB4XDTAyMDYwOTE1NTIyM1oXDTA5MDYwOTE1NTkyOVow"
            + "ZjELMAkGA1UEBhMCUlUxDzANBgNVBAcTBk1vc2NvdzEXMBUGA1UEChMOT09P"
            + "IENyeXB0by1Qcm8xFDASBgNVBAsTC0RldmVsb3BtZW50MRcwFQYDVQQDEw5D"
            + "UCBDU1AgVGVzdCBDQTCBpTAcBgYqhQMCAhQwEgYHKoUDAgIgAgYHKoUDAgIe"
            + "AQOBhAAEgYAYglywKuz1nMc9UiBYOaulKy53jXnrqxZKbCCBSVaJ+aCKbsQm"
            + "glhRFrw6Mwu8Cdeabo/ojmea7UDMZd0U2xhZFRti5EQ7OP6YpqD0alllo7za"
            + "4dZNXdX+/ag6fOORSLFdMpVx5ganU0wHMPk67j+audnCPUj/plbeyccgcdcd"
            + "WaOCASIwggEeMAsGA1UdDwQEAwIBxjAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MB0GA1Ud"
            + "DgQWBBTe840gTo4zt2twHilw3PD9wJaX0TCBygYDVR0fBIHCMIG/MDygOqA4"
            + "hjYtaHR0cDovL2ZpZXdhbGwvQ2VydEVucm9sbC9DUCUyMENTUCUyMFRlc3Ql"
            + "MjBDQSgzKS5jcmwwRKBCoECGPmh0dHA6Ly93d3cuY3J5cHRvcHJvLnJ1L0Nl"
            + "cnRFbnJvbGwvQ1AlMjBDU1AlMjBUZXN0JTIwQ0EoMykuY3JsMDmgN6A1hjMt"
            + "ZmlsZTovL1xcZmlld2FsbFxDZXJ0RW5yb2xsXENQIENTUCBUZXN0IENBKDMp"
            + "LmNybC8wEgYJKwYBBAGCNxUBBAUCAwMAAzAKBgYqhQMCAgQFAANBAIJi7ni7"
            + "9rwMR5rRGTFftt2k70GbqyUEfkZYOzrgdOoKiB4IIsIstyBX0/ne6GsL9Xan"
            + "G2IN96RB7KrowEHeW+k=");

        private static readonly byte[] gostCA2 = Base64.Decode(
            "MIIC2DCCAoWgAwIBAgIQe9ZCugm42pRKNcHD8466zTAKBgYqhQMCAgMFADB+"
            + "MRowGAYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFgtzYmFAZGlndC5ydTELMAkGA1UEBhMCUlUxDDAK"
            + "BgNVBAgTA01FTDEUMBIGA1UEBxMLWW9zaGthci1PbGExDTALBgNVBAoTBERp"
            + "Z3QxDzANBgNVBAsTBkNyeXB0bzEPMA0GA1UEAxMGc2JhLUNBMB4XDTA0MDgw"
            + "MzEzMzE1OVoXDTE0MDgwMzEzNDAxMVowfjEaMBgGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYLc2Jh"
            + "QGRpZ3QucnUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlJVMQwwCgYDVQQIEwNNRUwxFDASBgNVBAcT"
            + "C1lvc2hrYXItT2xhMQ0wCwYDVQQKEwREaWd0MQ8wDQYDVQQLEwZDcnlwdG8x"
            + "DzANBgNVBAMTBnNiYS1DQTBjMBwGBiqFAwICEzASBgcqhQMCAiMBBgcqhQMC"
            + "Ah4BA0MABEDMSy10CuOH+i8QKG2UWA4XmCt6+BFrNTZQtS6bOalyDY8Lz+G7"
            + "HybyipE3PqdTB4OIKAAPsEEeZOCZd2UXGQm5o4HaMIHXMBMGCSsGAQQBgjcU"
            + "AgQGHgQAQwBBMAsGA1UdDwQEAwIBhjAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MB0GA1Ud"
            + "DgQWBBRJJl3LcNMxkZI818STfoi3ng1xoDBxBgNVHR8EajBoMDGgL6Athito"
            + "dHRwOi8vc2JhLmRpZ3QubG9jYWwvQ2VydEVucm9sbC9zYmEtQ0EuY3JsMDOg"
            + "MaAvhi1maWxlOi8vXFxzYmEuZGlndC5sb2NhbFxDZXJ0RW5yb2xsXHNiYS1D"
            + "QS5jcmwwEAYJKwYBBAGCNxUBBAMCAQAwCgYGKoUDAgIDBQADQQA+BRJHbc/p"
            + "q8EYl6iJqXCuR+ozRmH7hPAP3c4KqYSC38TClCgBloLapx/3/WdatctFJW/L"
            + "mcTovpq088927shE");

        private static readonly byte[] inDirectCrl = Base64.Decode(
            "MIIdXjCCHMcCAQEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwdDELMAkGA1UEBhMCREUxHDAaBgNV"
            +"BAoUE0RldXRzY2hlIFRlbGVrb20gQUcxFzAVBgNVBAsUDlQtVGVsZVNlYyBUZXN0"
            +"MS4wDAYHAoIGAQoHFBMBMTAeBgNVBAMUF1QtVGVsZVNlYyBUZXN0IERJUiA4OlBO"
            +"Fw0wNjA4MDQwODQ1MTRaFw0wNjA4MDQxNDQ1MTRaMIIbfzB+AgQvrj/pFw0wMzA3"
            +"MjIwNTQxMjhaMGcwZQYDVR0dAQH/BFswWaRXMFUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRFMRwwGgYD"
            +"VQQKFBNEZXV0c2NoZSBUZWxla29tIEFHMSgwDAYHAoIGAQoHFBMBMTAYBgNVBAMU"
            +"EVNpZ0cgVGVzdCBDQSA0OlBOMH4CBC+uP+oXDTAzMDcyMjA1NDEyOFowZzBlBgNV"
            +"HR0BAf8EWzBZpFcwVTELMAkGA1UEBhMCREUxHDAaBgNVBAoUE0RldXRzY2hlIFRl"
            +"bGVrb20gQUcxKDAMBgcCggYBCgcUEwExMBgGA1UEAxQRU2lnRyBUZXN0IENBIDQ6"
            +"UE4wfgIEL64/5xcNMDQwNDA1MTMxODE3WjBnMGUGA1UdHQEB/wRbMFmkVzBVMQsw"
            +"CQYDVQQGEwJERTEcMBoGA1UEChQTRGV1dHNjaGUgVGVsZWtvbSBBRzEoMAwGBwKC"
            +"BgEKBxQTATEwGAYDVQQDFBFTaWdHIFRlc3QgQ0EgNDpQTjB+AgQvrj/oFw0wNDA0"
            +"MDUxMzE4MTdaMGcwZQYDVR0dAQH/BFswWaRXMFUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRFMRwwGgYD"
            +"VQQKFBNEZXV0c2NoZSBUZWxla29tIEFHMSgwDAYHAoIGAQoHFBMBMTAYBgNVBAMU"
            +"EVNpZ0cgVGVzdCBDQSA0OlBOMH4CBC+uP+UXDTAzMDExMzExMTgxMVowZzBlBgNV"
            +"HR0BAf8EWzBZpFcwVTELMAkGA1UEBhMCREUxHDAaBgNVBAoUE0RldXRzY2hlIFRl"
            +"bGVrb20gQUcxKDAMBgcCggYBCgcUEwExMBgGA1UEAxQRU2lnRyBUZXN0IENBIDQ6"
            +"UE4wfgIEL64/5hcNMDMwMTEzMTExODExWjBnMGUGA1UdHQEB/wRbMFmkVzBVMQsw"
            +"CQYDVQQGEwJERTEcMBoGA1UEChQTRGV1dHNjaGUgVGVsZWtvbSBBRzEoMAwGBwKC"
            +"BgEKBxQTATEwGAYDVQQDFBFTaWdHIFRlc3QgQ0EgNDpQTjB+AgQvrj/jFw0wMzAx"
            +"MTMxMTI2NTZaMGcwZQYDVR0dAQH/BFswWaRXMFUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRFMRwwGgYD"
            +"VQQKFBNEZXV0c2NoZSBUZWxla29tIEFHMSgwDAYHAoIGAQoHFBMBMTAYBgNVBAMU"
            +"EVNpZ0cgVGVzdCBDQSA0OlBOMH4CBC+uP+QXDTAzMDExMzExMjY1NlowZzBlBgNV"
            +"HR0BAf8EWzBZpFcwVTELMAkGA1UEBhMCREUxHDAaBgNVBAoUE0RldXRzY2hlIFRl"
            +"bGVrb20gQUcxKDAMBgcCggYBCgcUEwExMBgGA1UEAxQRU2lnRyBUZXN0IENBIDQ6"
            +"UE4wfgIEL64/4hcNMDQwNzEzMDc1ODM4WjBnMGUGA1UdHQEB/wRbMFmkVzBVMQsw"
            +"CQYDVQQGEwJERTEcMBoGA1UEChQTRGV1dHNjaGUgVGVsZWtvbSBBRzEoMAwGBwKC"
            +"BgEKBxQTATEwGAYDVQQDFBFTaWdHIFRlc3QgQ0EgNDpQTjB+AgQvrj/eFw0wMzAy"
            +"MTcwNjMzMjVaMGcwZQYDVR0dAQH/BFswWaRXMFUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRFMRwwGgYD"
            +"VQQKFBNEZXV0c2NoZSBUZWxla29tIEFHMSgwDAYHAoIGAQoHFBMBMTAYBgNVBAMU"
            +"EVNpZ0cgVGVzdCBDQSA0OlBOMH4CBC+uP98XDTAzMDIxNzA2MzMyNVowZzBlBgNV"
            +"HR0BAf8EWzBZpFcwVTELMAkGA1UEBhMCREUxHDAaBgNVBAoUE0RldXRzY2hlIFRl"
            +"bGVrb20gQUcxKDAMBgcCggYBCgcUEwExMBgGA1UEAxQRU2lnRyBUZXN0IENBIDQ6"
            +"UE4wfgIEL64/0xcNMDMwMjE3MDYzMzI1WjBnMGUGA1UdHQEB/wRbMFmkVzBVMQsw"
            +"CQYDVQQGEwJERTEcMBoGA1UEChQTRGV1dHNjaGUgVGVsZWtvbSBBRzEoMAwGBwKC"
            +"BgEKBxQTATEwGAYDVQQDFBFTaWdHIFRlc3QgQ0EgNDpQTjB+AgQvrj/dFw0wMzAx"
            +"MTMxMTI4MTRaMGcwZQYDVR0dAQH/BFswWaRXMFUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRFMRwwGgYD"
            +"VQQKFBNEZXV0c2NoZSBUZWxla29tIEFHMSgwDAYHAoIGAQoHFBMBMTAYBgNVBAMU"
            +"EVNpZ0cgVGVzdCBDQSA0OlBOMH4CBC+uP9cXDTAzMDExMzExMjcwN1owZzBlBgNV"
            +"HR0BAf8EWzBZpFcwVTELMAkGA1UEBhMCREUxHDAaBgNVBAoUE0RldXRzY2hlIFRl"
            +"bGVrb20gQUcxKDAMBgcCggYBCgcUEwExMBgGA1UEAxQRU2lnRyBUZXN0IENBIDQ6"
            +"UE4wfgIEL64/2BcNMDMwMTEzMTEyNzA3WjBnMGUGA1UdHQEB/wRbMFmkVzBVMQsw"
            +"CQYDVQQGEwJERTEcMBoGA1UEChQTRGV1dHNjaGUgVGVsZWtvbSBBRzEoMAwGBwKC"
            +"BgEKBxQTATEwGAYDVQQDFBFTaWdHIFRlc3QgQ0EgNDpQTjB+AgQvrj/VFw0wMzA0"
            +"MzAxMjI3NTNaMGcwZQYDVR0dAQH/BFswWaRXMFUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRFMRwwGgYD"
            +"VQQKFBNEZXV0c2NoZSBUZWxla29tIEFHMSgwDAYHAoIGAQoHFBMBMTAYBgNVBAMU"
            +"EVNpZ0cgVGVzdCBDQSA0OlBOMH4CBC+uP9YXDTAzMDQzMDEyMjc1M1owZzBlBgNV"
            +"HR0BAf8EWzBZpFcwVTELMAkGA1UEBhMCREUxHDAaBgNVBAoUE0RldXRzY2hlIFRl"
            +"bGVrb20gQUcxKDAMBgcCggYBCgcUEwExMBgGA1UEAxQRU2lnRyBUZXN0IENBIDQ6"
            +"UE4wfgIEL64/xhcNMDMwMjEyMTM0NTQwWjBnMGUGA1UdHQEB/wRbMFmkVzBVMQsw"
            +"CQYDVQQGEwJERTEcMBoGA1UEChQTRGV1dHNjaGUgVGVsZWtvbSBBRzEoMAwGBwKC"
            +"BgEKBxQTATEwGAYDVQQDFBFUVEMgVGVzdCBDQSAxMTpQTjCBkAIEL64/xRcNMDMw"
            +"MjEyMTM0NTQwWjB5MHcGA1UdHQEB/wRtMGukaTBnMQswCQYDVQQGEwJERTEcMBoG"
            +"A1UEChQTRGV1dHNjaGUgVGVsZWtvbSBBRzEQMA4GA1UECxQHVGVsZVNlYzEoMAwG"
            +"BwKCBgEKBxQTATEwGAYDVQQDFBFTaWdHIFRlc3QgQ0EgNTpQTjB+AgQvrj/CFw0w"
            +"MzAyMTIxMzA5MTZaMGcwZQYDVR0dAQH/BFswWaRXMFUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRFMRww"
            +"GgYDVQQKFBNEZXV0c2NoZSBUZWxla29tIEFHMSgwDAYHAoIGAQoHFBMBMTAYBgNV"
            +"BAMUEVRUQyBUZXN0IENBIDExOlBOMIGQAgQvrj/BFw0wMzAyMTIxMzA4NDBaMHkw"
            +"dwYDVR0dAQH/BG0wa6RpMGcxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRFMRwwGgYDVQQKFBNEZXV0c2No"
            +"ZSBUZWxla29tIEFHMRAwDgYDVQQLFAdUZWxlU2VjMSgwDAYHAoIGAQoHFBMBMTAY"
            +"BgNVBAMUEVNpZ0cgVGVzdCBDQSA1OlBOMH4CBC+uP74XDTAzMDIxNzA2MzcyNVow"
            +"ZzBlBgNVHR0BAf8EWzBZpFcwVTELMAkGA1UEBhMCREUxHDAaBgNVBAoUE0RldXRz"
            +"Y2hlIFRlbGVrb20gQUcxKDAMBgcCggYBCgcUEwExMBgGA1UEAxQRVFRDIFRlc3Qg"
            +"Q0EgMTE6UE4wgZACBC+uP70XDTAzMDIxNzA2MzcyNVoweTB3BgNVHR0BAf8EbTBr"
            +"pGkwZzELMAkGA1UEBhMCREUxHDAaBgNVBAoUE0RldXRzY2hlIFRlbGVrb20gQUcx"
            +"EDAOBgNVBAsUB1RlbGVTZWMxKDAMBgcCggYBCgcUEwExMBgGA1UEAxQRU2lnRyBU"
            +"ZXN0IENBIDU6UE4wgZACBC+uP7AXDTAzMDIxMjEzMDg1OVoweTB3BgNVHR0BAf8E"
            +"bTBrpGkwZzELMAkGA1UEBhMCREUxHDAaBgNVBAoUE0RldXRzY2hlIFRlbGVrb20g"
            +"QUcxEDAOBgNVBAsUB1RlbGVTZWMxKDAMBgcCggYBCgcUEwExMBgGA1UEAxQRU2ln"
            +"RyBUZXN0IENBIDU6UE4wgZACBC+uP68XDTAzMDIxNzA2MzcyNVoweTB3BgNVHR0B"
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            +"U2lnRyBUZXN0IENBIDU6UE4wfgIEL64/kxcNMDMwNDEwMDUyNjI4WjBnMGUGA1Ud"
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            +"ZWtvbSBBRzEoMAwGBwKCBgEKBxQTATEwGAYDVQQDFBFUVEMgVGVzdCBDQSAxMTpQ"
            +"TjCBkAIEL64/khcNMDMwNDEwMDUyNjI4WjB5MHcGA1UdHQEB/wRtMGukaTBnMQsw"
            +"CQYDVQQGEwJERTEcMBoGA1UEChQTRGV1dHNjaGUgVGVsZWtvbSBBRzEQMA4GA1UE"
            +"CxQHVGVsZVNlYzEoMAwGBwKCBgEKBxQTATEwGAYDVQQDFBFTaWdHIFRlc3QgQ0Eg"
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            +"GgYDVQQKFBNEZXV0c2NoZSBUZWxla29tIEFHMRAwDgYDVQQLFAdUZWxlU2VjMSgw"
            +"DAYHAoIGAQoHFBMBMTAYBgNVBAMUEVNpZ0cgVGVzdCBDQSA1OlBOMH4CBC+uPs0X"
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            +"/wRtMGukaTBnMQswCQYDVQQGEwJERTEcMBoGA1UEChQTRGV1dHNjaGUgVGVsZWtv"
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            +"CzAJBgNVBAYTAkRFMRwwGgYDVQQKFBNEZXV0c2NoZSBUZWxla29tIEFHMRAwDgYD"
            +"VQQLFAdUZWxlU2VjMSgwDAYHAoIGAQoHFBMBMTAYBgNVBAMUEVNpZ0cgVGVzdCBD"
            +"QSA2OlBOMIGQAgQvrj42Fw0wMzA2MTcxMzAxMDBaMHkwdwYDVR0dAQH/BG0wa6Rp"
            +"MGcxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRFMRwwGgYDVQQKFBNEZXV0c2NoZSBUZWxla29tIEFHMRAw"
            +"DgYDVQQLFAdUZWxlU2VjMSgwDAYHAoIGAQoHFBMBMTAYBgNVBAMUEVNpZ0cgVGVz"
            +"dCBDQSA2OlBOMIGQAgQvrj4zFw0wMzA2MTcxMDM3NDlaMHkwdwYDVR0dAQH/BG0w"
            +"a6RpMGcxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRFMRwwGgYDVQQKFBNEZXV0c2NoZSBUZWxla29tIEFH"
            +"MRAwDgYDVQQLFAdUZWxlU2VjMSgwDAYHAoIGAQoHFBMBMTAYBgNVBAMUEVNpZ0cg"
            +"VGVzdCBDQSA2OlBOMH4CBC+uPjEXDTAzMDYxNzEwNDI1OFowZzBlBgNVHR0BAf8E"
            +"WzBZpFcwVTELMAkGA1UEBhMCREUxHDAaBgNVBAoUE0RldXRzY2hlIFRlbGVrb20g"
            +"QUcxKDAMBgcCggYBCgcUEwExMBgGA1UEAxQRVFRDIFRlc3QgQ0EgMTE6UE4wgZAC"
            +"BC+uPjAXDTAzMDYxNzEwNDI1OFoweTB3BgNVHR0BAf8EbTBrpGkwZzELMAkGA1UE"
            +"BhMCREUxHDAaBgNVBAoUE0RldXRzY2hlIFRlbGVrb20gQUcxEDAOBgNVBAsUB1Rl"
            +"bGVTZWMxKDAMBgcCggYBCgcUEwExMBgGA1UEAxQRU2lnRyBUZXN0IENBIDY6UE4w"
            +"gZACBC+uPakXDTAzMTAyMjExMzIyNFoweTB3BgNVHR0BAf8EbTBrpGkwZzELMAkG"
            +"A1UEBhMCREUxHDAaBgNVBAoUE0RldXRzY2hlIFRlbGVrb20gQUcxEDAOBgNVBAsU"
            +"B1RlbGVTZWMxKDAMBgcCggYBCgcUEwExMBgGA1UEAxQRU2lnRyBUZXN0IENBIDY6"
            +"UE4wgZACBC+uPLIXDTA1MDMxMTA2NDQyNFoweTB3BgNVHR0BAf8EbTBrpGkwZzEL"
            +"MAkGA1UEBhMCREUxHDAaBgNVBAoUE0RldXRzY2hlIFRlbGVrb20gQUcxEDAOBgNV"
            +"BAsUB1RlbGVTZWMxKDAMBgcCggYBCgcUEwExMBgGA1UEAxQRU2lnRyBUZXN0IENB"
            +"IDY6UE4wgZACBC+uPKsXDTA0MDQwMjA3NTQ1M1oweTB3BgNVHR0BAf8EbTBrpGkw"
            +"ZzELMAkGA1UEBhMCREUxHDAaBgNVBAoUE0RldXRzY2hlIFRlbGVrb20gQUcxEDAO"
            +"BgNVBAsUB1RlbGVTZWMxKDAMBgcCggYBCgcUEwExMBgGA1UEAxQRU2lnRyBUZXN0"
            +"IENBIDY6UE4wgZACBC+uOugXDTA1MDEyNzEyMDMyNFoweTB3BgNVHR0BAf8EbTBr"
            +"pGkwZzELMAkGA1UEBhMCREUxHDAaBgNVBAoUE0RldXRzY2hlIFRlbGVrb20gQUcx"
            +"EDAOBgNVBAsUB1RlbGVTZWMxKDAMBgcCggYBCgcUEwExMBgGA1UEAxQRU2lnRyBU"
            +"ZXN0IENBIDY6UE4wgZACBC+uOr4XDTA1MDIxNjA3NTcxNloweTB3BgNVHR0BAf8E"
            +"bTBrpGkwZzELMAkGA1UEBhMCREUxHDAaBgNVBAoUE0RldXRzY2hlIFRlbGVrb20g"
            +"QUcxEDAOBgNVBAsUB1RlbGVTZWMxKDAMBgcCggYBCgcUEwExMBgGA1UEAxQRU2ln"
            +"RyBUZXN0IENBIDY6UE4wgZACBC+uOqcXDTA1MDMxMDA1NTkzNVoweTB3BgNVHR0B"
            +"Af8EbTBrpGkwZzELMAkGA1UEBhMCREUxHDAaBgNVBAoUE0RldXRzY2hlIFRlbGVr"
            +"b20gQUcxEDAOBgNVBAsUB1RlbGVTZWMxKDAMBgcCggYBCgcUEwExMBgGA1UEAxQR"
            +"U2lnRyBUZXN0IENBIDY6UE4wgZACBC+uOjwXDTA1MDUxMTEwNDk0NloweTB3BgNV"
            +"HR0BAf8EbTBrpGkwZzELMAkGA1UEBhMCREUxHDAaBgNVBAoUE0RldXRzY2hlIFRl"
            +"bGVrb20gQUcxEDAOBgNVBAsUB1RlbGVTZWMxKDAMBgcCggYBCgcUEwExMBgGA1UE"
            +"AxQRU2lnRyBUZXN0IENBIDY6UE4wgaoCBC+sbdUXDTA1MTExMTEwMDMyMVowgZIw"
            +"gY8GA1UdHQEB/wSBhDCBgaR/MH0xCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRFMRwwGgYDVQQKFBNEZXV0"
            +"c2NoZSBUZWxla29tIEFHMR8wHQYDVQQLFBZQcm9kdWt0emVudHJ1bSBUZWxlU2Vj"
            +"MS8wDAYHAoIGAQoHFBMBMTAfBgNVBAMUGFRlbGVTZWMgUEtTIFNpZ0cgQ0EgMTpQ"
            +"TjCBlQIEL64uaBcNMDYwMTIzMTAyNTU1WjB+MHwGA1UdHQEB/wRyMHCkbjBsMQsw"
            +"CQYDVQQGEwJERTEcMBoGA1UEChQTRGV1dHNjaGUgVGVsZWtvbSBBRzEWMBQGA1UE"
            +"CxQNWmVudHJhbGUgQm9ubjEnMAwGBwKCBgEKBxQTATEwFwYDVQQDFBBUVEMgVGVz"
            +"dCBDQSA5OlBOMIGVAgQvribHFw0wNjA4MDEwOTQ4NDRaMH4wfAYDVR0dAQH/BHIw"
            +"cKRuMGwxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRFMRwwGgYDVQQKFBNEZXV0c2NoZSBUZWxla29tIEFH"
            +"MRYwFAYDVQQLFA1aZW50cmFsZSBCb25uMScwDAYHAoIGAQoHFBMBMTAXBgNVBAMU"
            +"EFRUQyBUZXN0IENBIDk6UE6ggZswgZgwCwYDVR0UBAQCAhEMMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaA"
            +"FANbyNumDI9545HwlCF26NuOJC45MA8GA1UdHAEB/wQFMAOEAf8wVwYDVR0SBFAw"
            +"ToZMbGRhcDovL3Brc2xkYXAudHR0Yy5kZS9vdT1ULVRlbGVTZWMgVGVzdCBESVIg"
            +"ODpQTixvPURldXRzY2hlIFRlbGVrb20gQUcsYz1kZTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOB"
            +"gQBewL5gLFHpeOWO07Vk3Gg7pRDuAlvaovBH4coCyCWpk5jEhUfFSYEDuaQB7do4"
            +"IlJmeTHvkI0PIZWJ7bwQ2PVdipPWDx0NVwS/Cz5jUKiS3BbAmZQZOueiKLFpQq3A"
            +"b8aOHA7WHU4078/1lM+bgeu33Ln1CGykEbmSjA/oKPi/JA==");

        private static readonly byte[] directCRL = Base64.Decode(
            "MIIGXTCCBckCAQEwCgYGKyQDAwECBQAwdDELMAkGA1UEBhMCREUxHDAaBgNVBAoU"
            +"E0RldXRzY2hlIFRlbGVrb20gQUcxFzAVBgNVBAsUDlQtVGVsZVNlYyBUZXN0MS4w"
            +"DAYHAoIGAQoHFBMBMTAeBgNVBAMUF1QtVGVsZVNlYyBUZXN0IERJUiA4OlBOFw0w"
            +"NjA4MDQwODQ1MTRaFw0wNjA4MDQxNDQ1MTRaMIIElTAVAgQvrj/pFw0wMzA3MjIw"
            +"NTQxMjhaMBUCBC+uP+oXDTAzMDcyMjA1NDEyOFowFQIEL64/5xcNMDQwNDA1MTMx"
            +"ODE3WjAVAgQvrj/oFw0wNDA0MDUxMzE4MTdaMBUCBC+uP+UXDTAzMDExMzExMTgx"
            +"MVowFQIEL64/5hcNMDMwMTEzMTExODExWjAVAgQvrj/jFw0wMzAxMTMxMTI2NTZa"
            +"MBUCBC+uP+QXDTAzMDExMzExMjY1NlowFQIEL64/4hcNMDQwNzEzMDc1ODM4WjAV"
            +"AgQvrj/eFw0wMzAyMTcwNjMzMjVaMBUCBC+uP98XDTAzMDIxNzA2MzMyNVowFQIE"
            +"L64/0xcNMDMwMjE3MDYzMzI1WjAVAgQvrj/dFw0wMzAxMTMxMTI4MTRaMBUCBC+u"
            +"P9cXDTAzMDExMzExMjcwN1owFQIEL64/2BcNMDMwMTEzMTEyNzA3WjAVAgQvrj/V"
            +"Fw0wMzA0MzAxMjI3NTNaMBUCBC+uP9YXDTAzMDQzMDEyMjc1M1owFQIEL64/xhcN"
            +"MDMwMjEyMTM0NTQwWjAVAgQvrj/FFw0wMzAyMTIxMzQ1NDBaMBUCBC+uP8IXDTAz"
            +"MDIxMjEzMDkxNlowFQIEL64/wRcNMDMwMjEyMTMwODQwWjAVAgQvrj++Fw0wMzAy"
            +"MTcwNjM3MjVaMBUCBC+uP70XDTAzMDIxNzA2MzcyNVowFQIEL64/sBcNMDMwMjEy"
            +"MTMwODU5WjAVAgQvrj+vFw0wMzAyMTcwNjM3MjVaMBUCBC+uP5MXDTAzMDQxMDA1"
            +"MjYyOFowFQIEL64/khcNMDMwNDEwMDUyNjI4WjAVAgQvrj8/Fw0wMzAyMjYxMTA0"
            +"NDRaMBUCBC+uPz4XDTAzMDIyNjExMDQ0NFowFQIEL64+zRcNMDMwNTIwMDUyNzM2"
            +"WjAVAgQvrj7MFw0wMzA1MjAwNTI3MzZaMBUCBC+uPjwXDTAzMDYxNzEwMzQxNlow"
            +"FQIEL64+OxcNMDMwNjE3MTAzNDE2WjAVAgQvrj46Fw0wMzA2MTcxMDM0MTZaMBUC"
            +"BC+uPjkXDTAzMDYxNzEzMDEwMFowFQIEL64+OBcNMDMwNjE3MTMwMTAwWjAVAgQv"
            +"rj43Fw0wMzA2MTcxMzAxMDBaMBUCBC+uPjYXDTAzMDYxNzEzMDEwMFowFQIEL64+"
            +"MxcNMDMwNjE3MTAzNzQ5WjAVAgQvrj4xFw0wMzA2MTcxMDQyNThaMBUCBC+uPjAX"
            +"DTAzMDYxNzEwNDI1OFowFQIEL649qRcNMDMxMDIyMTEzMjI0WjAVAgQvrjyyFw0w"
            +"NTAzMTEwNjQ0MjRaMBUCBC+uPKsXDTA0MDQwMjA3NTQ1M1owFQIEL6466BcNMDUw"
            +"MTI3MTIwMzI0WjAVAgQvrjq+Fw0wNTAyMTYwNzU3MTZaMBUCBC+uOqcXDTA1MDMx"
            +"MDA1NTkzNVowFQIEL646PBcNMDUwNTExMTA0OTQ2WjAVAgQvrG3VFw0wNTExMTEx"
            +"MDAzMjFaMBUCBC+uLmgXDTA2MDEyMzEwMjU1NVowFQIEL64mxxcNMDYwODAxMDk0"
            +"ODQ0WqCBijCBhzALBgNVHRQEBAICEQwwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUA1vI26YMj3njkfCU"
            +"IXbo244kLjkwVwYDVR0SBFAwToZMbGRhcDovL3Brc2xkYXAudHR0Yy5kZS9vdT1U"
            +"LVRlbGVTZWMgVGVzdCBESVIgODpQTixvPURldXRzY2hlIFRlbGVrb20gQUcsYz1k"
            +"ZTAKBgYrJAMDAQIFAAOBgQArj4eMlbAwuA2aS5O4UUUHQMKKdK/dtZi60+LJMiMY"
            +"ojrMIf4+ZCkgm1Ca0Cd5T15MJxVHhh167Ehn/Hd48pdnAP6Dfz/6LeqkIHGWMHR+"
            +"z6TXpwWB+P4BdUec1ztz04LypsznrHcLRa91ixg9TZCb1MrOG+InNhleRs1ImXk8"
            +"MQ==");

        private static readonly byte[] pkcs7CrlProblem = Base64.Decode(
              "MIIwSAYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIwOTCCMDUCAQExCzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAMAsGCSqG"
            + "SIb3DQEHAaCCEsAwggP4MIIC4KADAgECAgF1MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMEUx"
            + "CzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRYwFAYDVQQKEw1HZW9UcnVzdCBJbmMuMR4wHAYDVQQD"
            + "ExVHZW9UcnVzdCBDQSBmb3IgQWRvYmUwHhcNMDQxMjAyMjEyNTM5WhcNMDYx"
            + "MjMwMjEyNTM5WjBMMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEVMBMGA1UEChMMR2VvVHJ1c3Qg"
            + "SW5jMSYwJAYDVQQDEx1HZW9UcnVzdCBBZG9iZSBPQ1NQIFJlc3BvbmRlcjCB"
            + "nzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEA4gnNYhtw7U6QeVXZODnGhHMj"
            + "+OgZ0DB393rEk6a2q9kq129IA2e03yKBTfJfQR9aWKc2Qj90dsSqPjvTDHFG"
            + "Qsagm2FQuhnA3fb1UWhPzeEIdm6bxDsnQ8nWqKqxnWZzELZbdp3I9bBLizIq"
            + "obZovzt60LNMghn/unvvuhpeVSsCAwEAAaOCAW4wggFqMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQE"
            + "AwIE8DCB5QYDVR0gAQH/BIHaMIHXMIHUBgkqhkiG9y8BAgEwgcYwgZAGCCsG"
            + "AQUFBwICMIGDGoGAVGhpcyBjZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZSBoYXMgYmVlbiBpc3N1ZWQg"
            + "aW4gYWNjb3JkYW5jZSB3aXRoIHRoZSBBY3JvYmF0IENyZWRlbnRpYWxzIENQ"
            + "UyBsb2NhdGVkIGF0IGh0dHA6Ly93d3cuZ2VvdHJ1c3QuY29tL3Jlc291cmNl"
            + "cy9jcHMwMQYIKwYBBQUHAgEWJWh0dHA6Ly93d3cuZ2VvdHJ1c3QuY29tL3Jl"
            + "c291cmNlcy9jcHMwEwYDVR0lBAwwCgYIKwYBBQUHAwkwOgYDVR0fBDMwMTAv"
            + "oC2gK4YpaHR0cDovL2NybC5nZW90cnVzdC5jb20vY3Jscy9hZG9iZWNhMS5j"
            + "cmwwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUq4BZw2WDbR19E70Zw+wajw1HaqMwDQYJKoZIhvcN"
            + "AQEFBQADggEBAENJf1BD7PX5ivuaawt90q1OGzXpIQL/ClzEeFVmOIxqPc1E"
            + "TFRq92YuxG5b6+R+k+tGkmCwPLcY8ipg6ZcbJ/AirQhohzjlFuT6YAXsTfEj"
            + "CqEZfWM2sS7crK2EYxCMmKE3xDfPclYtrAoz7qZvxfQj0TuxHSstHZv39wu2"
            + "ZiG1BWiEcyDQyTgqTOXBoZmfJtshuAcXmTpgkrYSrS37zNlPTGh+pMYQ0yWD"
            + "c8OQRJR4OY5ZXfdna01mjtJTOmj6/6XPoLPYTq2gQrc2BCeNJ4bEhLb7sFVB"
            + "PbwPrpzTE/HRbQHDrzj0YimDxeOUV/UXctgvYwHNtEkcBLsOm/uytMYwggSh"
            + "MIIDiaADAgECAgQ+HL0oMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMGkxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVT"
            + "MSMwIQYDVQQKExpBZG9iZSBTeXN0ZW1zIEluY29ycG9yYXRlZDEdMBsGA1UE"
            + "CxMUQWRvYmUgVHJ1c3QgU2VydmljZXMxFjAUBgNVBAMTDUFkb2JlIFJvb3Qg"
            + "Q0EwHhcNMDMwMTA4MjMzNzIzWhcNMjMwMTA5MDAwNzIzWjBpMQswCQYDVQQG"
            + "EwJVUzEjMCEGA1UEChMaQWRvYmUgU3lzdGVtcyBJbmNvcnBvcmF0ZWQxHTAb"
            + "BgNVBAsTFEFkb2JlIFRydXN0IFNlcnZpY2VzMRYwFAYDVQQDEw1BZG9iZSBS"
            + "b290IENBMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAzE9UhPen"
            + "ouczU38/nBKIayyZR2d+Dx65rRSI+cMQ2B3w8NWfaQovWTWwzGypTJwVoJ/O"
            + "IL+gz1Ti4CBmRT85hjh+nMSOByLGJPYBErA131XqaZCw24U3HuJOB7JCoWoT"
            + "aaBm6oCREVkqmwh5WiBELcm9cziLPC/gQxtdswvwrzUaKf7vppLdgUydPVmO"
            + "rTE8QH6bkTYG/OJcjdGNJtVcRc+vZT+xqtJilvSoOOq6YEL09BxKNRXO+E4i"
            + "Vg+VGMX4lp+f+7C3eCXpgGu91grwxnSUnfMPUNuad85LcIMjjaDKeCBEXDxU"
            + "ZPHqojAZn+pMBk0GeEtekt8i0slns3rSAQIDAQABo4IBTzCCAUswEQYJYIZI"
            + "AYb4QgEBBAQDAgAHMIGOBgNVHR8EgYYwgYMwgYCgfqB8pHoweDELMAkGA1UE"
            + "BhMCVVMxIzAhBgNVBAoTGkFkb2JlIFN5c3RlbXMgSW5jb3Jwb3JhdGVkMR0w"
            + "GwYDVQQLExRBZG9iZSBUcnVzdCBTZXJ2aWNlczEWMBQGA1UEAxMNQWRvYmUg"
            + "Um9vdCBDQTENMAsGA1UEAxMEQ1JMMTArBgNVHRAEJDAigA8yMDAzMDEwODIz"
            + "MzcyM1qBDzIwMjMwMTA5MDAwNzIzWjALBgNVHQ8EBAMCAQYwHwYDVR0jBBgw"
            + "FoAUgrc4SpOqmxDvgLvZVOLxD/uAnN4wHQYDVR0OBBYEFIK3OEqTqpsQ74C7"
            + "2VTi8Q/7gJzeMAwGA1UdEwQFMAMBAf8wHQYJKoZIhvZ9B0EABBAwDhsIVjYu"
            + "MDo0LjADAgSQMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4IBAQAy2p9DdcH6b8lv26sdNjc+"
            + "vGEZNrcCPB0jWZhsnu5NhedUyCAfp9S74r8Ad30ka3AvXME6dkm10+AjhCpx"
            + "aiLzwScpmBX2NZDkBEzDjbyfYRzn/SSM0URDjBa6m02l1DUvvBHOvfdRN42f"
            + "kOQU8Rg/vulZEjX5M5LznuDVa5pxm5lLyHHD4bFhCcTl+pHwQjo3fTT5cujN"
            + "qmIcIenV9IIQ43sFti1oVgt+fpIsb01yggztVnSynbmrLSsdEF/bJ3Vwj/0d"
            + "1+ICoHnlHOX/r2RAUS2em0fbQqV8H8KmSLDXvpJpTaT2KVfFeBEY3IdRyhOy"
            + "Yp1PKzK9MaXB+lKrBYjIMIIEyzCCA7OgAwIBAgIEPhy9tTANBgkqhkiG9w0B"
            + "AQUFADBpMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEjMCEGA1UEChMaQWRvYmUgU3lzdGVtcyBJ"
            + "bmNvcnBvcmF0ZWQxHTAbBgNVBAsTFEFkb2JlIFRydXN0IFNlcnZpY2VzMRYw"
            + "FAYDVQQDEw1BZG9iZSBSb290IENBMB4XDTA0MDExNzAwMDMzOVoXDTE1MDEx"
            + "NTA4MDAwMFowRTELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFjAUBgNVBAoTDUdlb1RydXN0IElu"
            + "Yy4xHjAcBgNVBAMTFUdlb1RydXN0IENBIGZvciBBZG9iZTCCASIwDQYJKoZI"
            + "hvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAKfld+BkeFrnOYW8r9L1WygTDlTdSfrO"
            + "YvWS/Z6Ye5/l+HrBbOHqQCXBcSeCpz7kB2WdKMh1FOE4e9JlmICsHerBLdWk"
            + "emU+/PDb69zh8E0cLoDfxukF6oVPXj6WSThdSG7H9aXFzRr6S3XGCuvgl+Qw"
            + "DTLiLYW+ONF6DXwt3TQQtKReJjOJZk46ZZ0BvMStKyBaeB6DKZsmiIo89qso"
            + "13VDZINH2w1KvXg0ygDizoNtbvgAPFymwnsINS1klfQlcvn0x0RJm9bYQXK3"
            + "5GNZAgL3M7Lqrld0jMfIUaWvuHCLyivytRuzq1dJ7E8rmidjDEk/G+27pf13"
            + "fNZ7vR7M+IkCAwEAAaOCAZ0wggGZMBIGA1UdEwEB/wQIMAYBAf8CAQEwUAYD"
            + "VR0gBEkwRzBFBgkqhkiG9y8BAgEwODA2BggrBgEFBQcCARYqaHR0cHM6Ly93"
            + "d3cuYWRvYmUuY29tL21pc2MvcGtpL2Nkc19jcC5odG1sMBQGA1UdJQQNMAsG"
            + "CSqGSIb3LwEBBTCBsgYDVR0fBIGqMIGnMCKgIKAehhxodHRwOi8vY3JsLmFk"
            + "b2JlLmNvbS9jZHMuY3JsMIGAoH6gfKR6MHgxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMSMwIQYD"
            + "VQQKExpBZG9iZSBTeXN0ZW1zIEluY29ycG9yYXRlZDEdMBsGA1UECxMUQWRv"
            + "YmUgVHJ1c3QgU2VydmljZXMxFjAUBgNVBAMTDUFkb2JlIFJvb3QgQ0ExDTAL"
            + "BgNVBAMTBENSTDEwCwYDVR0PBAQDAgEGMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFIK3OEqTqpsQ"
            + "74C72VTi8Q/7gJzeMB0GA1UdDgQWBBSrgFnDZYNtHX0TvRnD7BqPDUdqozAZ"
            + "BgkqhkiG9n0HQQAEDDAKGwRWNi4wAwIEkDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOCAQEA"
            + "PzlZLqIAjrFeEWEs0uC29YyJhkXOE9mf3YSaFGsITF+Gl1j0pajTjyH4R35Q"
            + "r3floW2q3HfNzTeZ90Jnr1DhVERD6zEMgJpCtJqVuk0sixuXJHghS/KicKf4"
            + "YXJJPx9epuIRF1siBRnznnF90svmOJMXApc0jGnYn3nQfk4kaShSnDaYaeYR"
            + "DJKcsiWhl6S5zfwS7Gg8hDeyckhMQKKWnlG1CQrwlSFisKCduoodwRtWgft8"
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            + "YmUgVHJ1c3QgU2VydmljZXMxFjAUBgNVBAMTDUFkb2JlIFJvb3QgQ0EwHhcN"
            + "MDQwMTE3MDAwMzM5WhcNMTUwMTE1MDgwMDAwWjBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEW"
            + "MBQGA1UEChMNR2VvVHJ1c3QgSW5jLjEeMBwGA1UEAxMVR2VvVHJ1c3QgQ0Eg"
            + "Zm9yIEFkb2JlMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAp+V3"
            + "4GR4Wuc5hbyv0vVbKBMOVN1J+s5i9ZL9nph7n+X4esFs4epAJcFxJ4KnPuQH"
            + "ZZ0oyHUU4Th70mWYgKwd6sEt1aR6ZT788Nvr3OHwTRwugN/G6QXqhU9ePpZJ"
            + "OF1Ibsf1pcXNGvpLdcYK6+CX5DANMuIthb440XoNfC3dNBC0pF4mM4lmTjpl"
            + "nQG8xK0rIFp4HoMpmyaIijz2qyjXdUNkg0fbDUq9eDTKAOLOg21u+AA8XKbC"
            + "ewg1LWSV9CVy+fTHREmb1thBcrfkY1kCAvczsuquV3SMx8hRpa+4cIvKK/K1"
            + "G7OrV0nsTyuaJ2MMST8b7bul/Xd81nu9Hsz4iQIDAQABo4IBnTCCAZkwEgYD"
            + "VR0TAQH/BAgwBgEB/wIBATBQBgNVHSAESTBHMEUGCSqGSIb3LwECATA4MDYG"
            + "CCsGAQUFBwIBFipodHRwczovL3d3dy5hZG9iZS5jb20vbWlzYy9wa2kvY2Rz"
            + "X2NwLmh0bWwwFAYDVR0lBA0wCwYJKoZIhvcvAQEFMIGyBgNVHR8Egaowgacw"
            + "IqAgoB6GHGh0dHA6Ly9jcmwuYWRvYmUuY29tL2Nkcy5jcmwwgYCgfqB8pHow"
            + "eDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxIzAhBgNVBAoTGkFkb2JlIFN5c3RlbXMgSW5jb3Jw"
            + "b3JhdGVkMR0wGwYDVQQLExRBZG9iZSBUcnVzdCBTZXJ2aWNlczEWMBQGA1UE"
            + "AxMNQWRvYmUgUm9vdCBDQTENMAsGA1UEAxMEQ1JMMTALBgNVHQ8EBAMCAQYw"
            + "HwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUgrc4SpOqmxDvgLvZVOLxD/uAnN4wHQYDVR0OBBYEFKuA"
            + "WcNlg20dfRO9GcPsGo8NR2qjMBkGCSqGSIb2fQdBAAQMMAobBFY2LjADAgSQ"
            + "MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4IBAQA/OVkuogCOsV4RYSzS4Lb1jImGRc4T2Z/d"
            + "hJoUawhMX4aXWPSlqNOPIfhHflCvd+Whbarcd83NN5n3QmevUOFUREPrMQyA"
            + "mkK0mpW6TSyLG5ckeCFL8qJwp/hhckk/H16m4hEXWyIFGfOecX3Sy+Y4kxcC"
            + "lzSMadifedB+TiRpKFKcNphp5hEMkpyyJaGXpLnN/BLsaDyEN7JySExAopae"
            + "UbUJCvCVIWKwoJ26ih3BG1aB+3yTHXeLIorextqWbq+dVz7me59Li8j5PAxe"
            + "hXrc2phpKuhp8FaTScvnfMZc8TL4Dr1CHMRWIkqfZaCq3mC376Mww0iZtE5s"
            + "iqB+AXVWMYIBgDCCAXwCAQEwSzBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEWMBQGA1UEChMN"
            + "R2VvVHJ1c3QgSW5jLjEeMBwGA1UEAxMVR2VvVHJ1c3QgQ0EgZm9yIEFkb2Jl"
            + "AgIAjzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAoIGMMBoGCSqGSIb3DQEJAzENBgsqhkiG9w0BCRAB"
            + "BDAcBgkqhkiG9w0BCQUxDxcNMDYwNDA0MjAyMDU3WjAjBgkqhkiG9w0BCQQx"
            + "FgQUp7AnXBqoNcarvO7fMJut1og2U5AwKwYLKoZIhvcNAQkQAgwxHDAaMBgw"
            + "FgQU1dH4eZTNhgxdiSABrat6zsPdth0wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQAEgYCinr/F"
            + "rMiQz/MRm9ZD5YGcC0Qo2dRTPd0Aop8mZ4g1xAhKFLnp7lLsjCbkSDpVLDBh"
            + "cnCk7CV+3FT5hlvt8OqZlR0CnkSnCswLFhrppiWle6cpxlwGqyAteC8uKtQu"
            + "wjE5GtBKLcCOAzQYyyuNZZeB6oCZ+3mPhZ62FxrvvEGJCgAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
            + "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
            + "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
            + "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
            + "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
            + "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
            + "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
            + "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
            + "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
            + "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==");

        private static readonly byte[] emptyDNCert = Base64.Decode(
              "MIICfTCCAeagAwIBAgIBajANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADB8MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEMMAoGA1UEChMD"
            + "Q0RXMQkwBwYDVQQLEwAxCTAHBgNVBAcTADEJMAcGA1UECBMAMRowGAYDVQQDExFUZW1wbGFyIFRl"
            + "c3QgMTAyNDEiMCAGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYTdGVtcGxhcnRlc3RAY2R3LmNvbTAeFw0wNjA1MjIwNTAw"
            + "MDBaFw0xMDA1MjIwNTAwMDBaMHwxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMQwwCgYDVQQKEwNDRFcxCTAHBgNVBAsT"
            + "ADEJMAcGA1UEBxMAMQkwBwYDVQQIEwAxGjAYBgNVBAMTEVRlbXBsYXIgVGVzdCAxMDI0MSIwIAYJ"
            + "KoZIhvcNAQkBFhN0ZW1wbGFydGVzdEBjZHcuY29tMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKB"
            + "gQDH3aJpJBfM+A3d84j5YcU6zEQaQ76u5xO9NSBmHjZykKS2kCcUqPpvVOPDA5WgV22dtKPh+lYV"
            + "iUp7wyCVwAKibq8HIbihHceFqMKzjwC639rMoDJ7bi/yzQWz1Zg+075a4FGPlUKn7Yfu89wKkjdW"
            + "wDpRPXc/agqBnrx5pJTXzQIDAQABow8wDTALBgNVHQ8EBAMCALEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADgYEA"
            + "RRsRsjse3i2/KClFVd6YLZ+7K1BE0WxFyY2bbytkwQJSxvv3vLSuweFUbhNxutb68wl/yW4GLy4b"
            + "1QdyswNxrNDXTuu5ILKhRDDuWeocz83aG2KGtr3JlFyr3biWGEyn5WUOE6tbONoQDJ0oPYgI6CAc"
            + "EHdUp0lioOCt6UOw7Cs=");

        private static readonly byte[] gostRFC4491_94 = Base64.Decode(
            "MIICCzCCAboCECMO42BGlSTOxwvklBgufuswCAYGKoUDAgIEMGkxHTAbBgNVBAMM" +
            "FEdvc3RSMzQxMC05NCBleGFtcGxlMRIwEAYDVQQKDAlDcnlwdG9Qcm8xCzAJBgNV" +
            "BAYTAlJVMScwJQYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFhhHb3N0UjM0MTAtOTRAZXhhbXBsZS5jb20w" +
            "HhcNMDUwODE2MTIzMjUwWhcNMTUwODE2MTIzMjUwWjBpMR0wGwYDVQQDDBRHb3N0" +
            "UjM0MTAtOTQgZXhhbXBsZTESMBAGA1UECgwJQ3J5cHRvUHJvMQswCQYDVQQGEwJS" +
            "VTEnMCUGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYYR29zdFIzNDEwLTk0QGV4YW1wbGUuY29tMIGlMBwG" +
            "BiqFAwICFDASBgcqhQMCAiACBgcqhQMCAh4BA4GEAASBgLuEZuF5nls02CyAfxOo" +
            "GWZxV/6MVCUhR28wCyd3RpjG+0dVvrey85NsObVCNyaE4g0QiiQOHwxCTSs7ESuo" +
            "v2Y5MlyUi8Go/htjEvYJJYfMdRv05YmKCYJo01x3pg+2kBATjeM+fJyR1qwNCCw+" +
            "eMG1wra3Gqgqi0WBkzIydvp7MAgGBiqFAwICBANBABHHCH4S3ALxAiMpR3aPRyqB" +
            "g1DjB8zy5DEjiULIc+HeIveF81W9lOxGkZxnrFjXBSqnjLeFKgF1hffXOAP7zUM=");

        private static readonly byte[] gostRFC4491_2001 = Base64.Decode(
            "MIIB0DCCAX8CECv1xh7CEb0Xx9zUYma0LiEwCAYGKoUDAgIDMG0xHzAdBgNVBAMM" +
            "Fkdvc3RSMzQxMC0yMDAxIGV4YW1wbGUxEjAQBgNVBAoMCUNyeXB0b1BybzELMAkG" +
            "A1UEBhMCUlUxKTAnBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWGkdvc3RSMzQxMC0yMDAxQGV4YW1wbGUu" +
            "Y29tMB4XDTA1MDgxNjE0MTgyMFoXDTE1MDgxNjE0MTgyMFowbTEfMB0GA1UEAwwW" +
            "R29zdFIzNDEwLTIwMDEgZXhhbXBsZTESMBAGA1UECgwJQ3J5cHRvUHJvMQswCQYD" +
            "VQQGEwJSVTEpMCcGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYaR29zdFIzNDEwLTIwMDFAZXhhbXBsZS5j" +
            "b20wYzAcBgYqhQMCAhMwEgYHKoUDAgIkAAYHKoUDAgIeAQNDAARAhJVodWACGkB1" +
            "CM0TjDGJLP3lBQN6Q1z0bSsP508yfleP68wWuZWIA9CafIWuD+SN6qa7flbHy7Df" +
            "D2a8yuoaYDAIBgYqhQMCAgMDQQA8L8kJRLcnqeyn1en7U23Sw6pkfEQu3u0xFkVP" +
            "vFQ/3cHeF26NG+xxtZPz3TaTVXdoiYkXYiD02rEx1bUcM97i");

        private class DudPublicKey
            : AsymmetricKeyParameter
        {
            public DudPublicKey()
                : base(false)
            {
            }

            public string Algorithm
            {
                get { return null; }
            }

            public string Format
            {
                get { return null; }
            }

            public byte[] GetEncoded()
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        private AsymmetricKeyParameter dudPublicKey = new DudPublicKey();

        public override string Name
        {
            get { return "CertTest"; }
        }

        internal void checkCertificate(
            int		id,
            byte[]	bytes)
        {
            string dump = "";

            try
            {
                X509Certificate cert = new X509CertificateParser().ReadCertificate(bytes);

                AsymmetricKeyParameter k = cert.GetPublicKey();
                // Console.WriteLine(cert);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Fail(dump + SimpleTest.NewLine + Name + ": "+ id + " failed - exception " + e.Message, e);
            }
        }

        internal void checkNameCertificate(
            int     id,
            byte[]  bytes)
        {
            string dump = "";

            try
            {
                X509Certificate cert = new X509CertificateParser().ReadCertificate(bytes);

                AsymmetricKeyParameter k = cert.GetPublicKey();
                if (!cert.IssuerDN.ToString().Equals("C=DE,O=DATEV eG,0.2.262.1.10.7.20=1+CN=CA DATEV D03 1:PN"))
                {
                    Fail(id + " failed - name test.");
                }
                // Console.WriteLine(cert);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Fail(dump + SimpleTest.NewLine + Name + ": "+ id + " failed - exception " + e.Message, e);
            }

        }

        internal void checkKeyUsage(
            int		id,
            byte[]	bytes)
        {
            string dump = "";

            try
            {
                X509Certificate cert = new X509CertificateParser().ReadCertificate(bytes);

                AsymmetricKeyParameter k = cert.GetPublicKey();

                if (cert.GetKeyUsage()[7])
                {
                    Fail("error generating cert - key usage wrong.");
                }

                // Console.WriteLine(cert);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Fail(dump + SimpleTest.NewLine + Name + ": "+ id + " failed - exception " + e.Message, e);
            }

        }

        internal void checkSelfSignedCertificate(
            int     id,
            byte[]  bytes)
        {
            string dump = "";

            try
            {
                X509Certificate cert = new X509CertificateParser().ReadCertificate(bytes);

                AsymmetricKeyParameter k = cert.GetPublicKey();

                cert.Verify(k);
                // Console.WriteLine(cert);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Fail(dump + SimpleTest.NewLine + Name + ": "+ id + " failed - exception " + e.Message, e);
            }
        }

        /**
         * we Generate a self signed certificate for the sake of testing - RSA
         */
        internal void checkCreation1()
        {
            //
            // a sample key pair.
            //
            RsaKeyParameters pubKey = new RsaKeyParameters(
                false,
                new BigInteger("b4a7e46170574f16a97082b22be58b6a2a629798419be12872a4bdba626cfae9900f76abfb12139dce5de56564fab2b6543165a040c606887420e33d91ed7ed7", 16),
                new BigInteger("11", 16));

            RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters privKey = new RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters(
                new BigInteger("b4a7e46170574f16a97082b22be58b6a2a629798419be12872a4bdba626cfae9900f76abfb12139dce5de56564fab2b6543165a040c606887420e33d91ed7ed7", 16),
                new BigInteger("11", 16),
                new BigInteger("9f66f6b05410cd503b2709e88115d55daced94d1a34d4e32bf824d0dde6028ae79c5f07b580f5dce240d7111f7ddb130a7945cd7d957d1920994da389f490c89", 16),
                new BigInteger("c0a0758cdf14256f78d4708c86becdead1b50ad4ad6c5c703e2168fbf37884cb", 16),
                new BigInteger("f01734d7960ea60070f1b06f2bb81bfac48ff192ae18451d5e56c734a5aab8a5", 16),
                new BigInteger("b54bb9edff22051d9ee60f9351a48591b6500a319429c069a3e335a1d6171391", 16),
                new BigInteger("d3d83daf2a0cecd3367ae6f8ae1aeb82e9ac2f816c6fc483533d8297dd7884cd", 16),
                new BigInteger("b8f52fc6f38593dabb661d3f50f8897f8106eee68b1bce78a95b132b4e5b5d19", 16));

            //
            // set up the keys
            //
//			AsymmetricKeyParameter privKey;
//			AsymmetricKeyParameter pubKey;

//			KeyFactory  fact = KeyFactory.GetInstance("RSA");
//
//			privKey = fact.generatePrivate(privKeySpec);
//			pubKey = fact.generatePublic(pubKeySpec);

            //
            // distinguished name table.
            //
            IList ord = new ArrayList();
            ord.Add(X509Name.C);
            ord.Add(X509Name.O);
            ord.Add(X509Name.L);
            ord.Add(X509Name.ST);
            ord.Add(X509Name.E);

            IList values = new ArrayList();
            values.Add("AU");
            values.Add("The Legion of the Bouncy Castle");
            values.Add("Melbourne");
            values.Add("Victoria");
            values.Add("feedback-crypto@bouncycastle.org");

            //
            // extensions
            //

            //
            // create the certificate - version 3 - without extensions
            //
            X509V3CertificateGenerator certGen = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();

            certGen.SetSerialNumber(BigInteger.One);
            certGen.SetIssuerDN(new X509Name(ord, values));
            certGen.SetNotBefore(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(-50));
            certGen.SetNotAfter(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(50));
            certGen.SetSubjectDN(new X509Name(ord, values));
            certGen.SetPublicKey(pubKey);
            certGen.SetSignatureAlgorithm("SHA256WithRSAEncryption");

            X509Certificate cert = certGen.Generate(privKey);

            cert.CheckValidity(DateTime.UtcNow);

            cert.Verify(pubKey);

            ISet dummySet = cert.GetNonCriticalExtensionOids();
            if (dummySet != null)
            {
                Fail("non-critical oid set should be null");
            }
            dummySet = cert.GetCriticalExtensionOids();
            if (dummySet != null)
            {
                Fail("critical oid set should be null");
            }

            //
            // create the certificate - version 3 - with extensions
            //
            certGen = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();

            certGen.SetSerialNumber(BigInteger.One);
            certGen.SetIssuerDN(new X509Name(ord, values));
            certGen.SetNotBefore(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(-50));
            certGen.SetNotAfter(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(50));
            certGen.SetSubjectDN(new X509Name(ord, values));
            certGen.SetPublicKey(pubKey);
            certGen.SetSignatureAlgorithm("MD5WithRSAEncryption");
            certGen.AddExtension("2.5.29.15", true,
                new X509KeyUsage(X509KeyUsage.EncipherOnly));
            certGen.AddExtension("2.5.29.37", true,
                new DerSequence(KeyPurposeID.AnyExtendedKeyUsage));
            certGen.AddExtension("2.5.29.17", true,
                new GeneralNames(new GeneralName(GeneralName.Rfc822Name, "test@test.test")));

            cert = certGen.Generate(privKey);

            cert.CheckValidity(DateTime.UtcNow);

            cert.Verify(pubKey);

            cert = new X509CertificateParser().ReadCertificate(cert.GetEncoded());

            if (!cert.GetKeyUsage()[7])
            {
                Fail("error generating cert - key usage wrong.");
            }

            IList l = cert.GetExtendedKeyUsage();
            if (!l[0].Equals(KeyPurposeID.AnyExtendedKeyUsage.Id))
            {
                Fail("failed extended key usage test");
            }

            foreach (IList gn in cert.GetSubjectAlternativeNames())
            {
                if (!gn[1].Equals("test@test.test"))
                {
                    Fail("failed subject alternative names test");
                }
            }

            // Console.WriteLine(cert);

            //
            // create the certificate - version 1
            //
            X509V1CertificateGenerator certGen1 = new X509V1CertificateGenerator();

            certGen1.SetSerialNumber(BigInteger.One);
            certGen1.SetIssuerDN(new X509Name(ord, values));
            certGen1.SetNotBefore(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(-50));
            certGen1.SetNotAfter(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(50));
            certGen1.SetSubjectDN(new X509Name(ord, values));
            certGen1.SetPublicKey(pubKey);
            certGen1.SetSignatureAlgorithm("MD5WithRSAEncryption");

            cert = certGen1.Generate(privKey);

            cert.CheckValidity(DateTime.UtcNow);

            cert.Verify(pubKey);

            cert = new X509CertificateParser().ReadCertificate(cert.GetEncoded());

            // Console.WriteLine(cert);
            if (!cert.IssuerDN.Equivalent(cert.SubjectDN))
            {
                Fail("name comparison fails");
            }
        }

        /**
         * we Generate a self signed certificate for the sake of testing - DSA
         */
        internal void checkCreation2()
        {
            //
            // set up the keys
            //
            AsymmetricKeyParameter privKey;
            AsymmetricKeyParameter pubKey;

            try
            {
//				KeyPairGenerator g = KeyPairGenerator.GetInstance("DSA", "SUN");
//				g.initialize(512, new SecureRandom());
//				KeyPair p = g.generateKeyPair();
                IAsymmetricCipherKeyPairGenerator g = GeneratorUtilities.GetKeyPairGenerator("DSA");
                DsaParametersGenerator dpg = new DsaParametersGenerator();
                dpg.Init(512, 25, new SecureRandom());
                g.Init(new DsaKeyGenerationParameters(new SecureRandom(), dpg.GenerateParameters()));
                AsymmetricCipherKeyPair p = g.GenerateKeyPair();

                privKey = p.Private;
                pubKey = p.Public;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Fail("error setting up keys - " + e.ToString());
                return;
            }

            //
            // distinguished name table.
            //
            IList ord = new ArrayList();
            ord.Add(X509Name.C);
            ord.Add(X509Name.O);
            ord.Add(X509Name.L);
            ord.Add(X509Name.ST);
            ord.Add(X509Name.E);

            IList values = new ArrayList();
            values.Add("AU");
            values.Add("The Legion of the Bouncy Castle");
            values.Add("Melbourne");
            values.Add("Victoria");
            values.Add("feedback-crypto@bouncycastle.org");

            //
            // extensions
            //

            //
            // create the certificate - version 3
            //
            X509V3CertificateGenerator  certGen = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();

            certGen.SetSerialNumber(BigInteger.One);
            certGen.SetIssuerDN(new X509Name(ord, values));
            certGen.SetNotBefore(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(-50));
            certGen.SetNotAfter(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(50));
            certGen.SetSubjectDN(new X509Name(ord, values));
            certGen.SetPublicKey(pubKey);
            certGen.SetSignatureAlgorithm("SHA1withDSA");

            try
            {
                X509Certificate cert = certGen.Generate(privKey);

                cert.CheckValidity(DateTime.UtcNow);

                cert.Verify(pubKey);

                cert = new X509CertificateParser().ReadCertificate(cert.GetEncoded());

                // Console.WriteLine(cert);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Fail("error setting generating cert - " + e.ToString());
            }

            //
            // create the certificate - version 1
            //
            X509V1CertificateGenerator certGen1 = new X509V1CertificateGenerator();

            certGen1.SetSerialNumber(BigInteger.One);
            certGen1.SetIssuerDN(new X509Name(ord, values));
            certGen1.SetNotBefore(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(-50));
            certGen1.SetNotAfter(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(50));
            certGen1.SetSubjectDN(new X509Name(ord, values));
            certGen1.SetPublicKey(pubKey);
            certGen1.SetSignatureAlgorithm("SHA1withDSA");

            try
            {
                X509Certificate cert = certGen1.Generate(privKey);

                cert.CheckValidity(DateTime.UtcNow);

                cert.Verify(pubKey);

                cert = new X509CertificateParser().ReadCertificate(cert.GetEncoded());

                //Console.WriteLine(cert);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Fail("error setting generating cert - " + e.ToString());
            }

            //
            // exception test
            //
            try
            {
                certGen.SetPublicKey(dudPublicKey);

                Fail("key without encoding not detected in v1");
            }
            catch (ArgumentException)
            {
                // expected
            }
        }

        /**
         * we Generate a self signed certificate for the sake of testing - ECDSA
         */
        internal void checkCreation3()
        {
            X9ECParameters x9 = ECNamedCurveTable.GetByName("prime239v1");
            ECCurve curve = x9.Curve;
            ECDomainParameters spec = new ECDomainParameters(curve, x9.G, x9.N, x9.H);

            ECPrivateKeyParameters privKey = new ECPrivateKeyParameters(
                "ECDSA",
                new BigInteger("876300101507107567501066130761671078357010671067781776716671676178726717"), // d
                spec);

            ECPublicKeyParameters pubKey = new ECPublicKeyParameters(
                "ECDSA",
                curve.DecodePoint(Hex.Decode("025b6dc53bc61a2548ffb0f671472de6c9521a9d2d2534e65abfcbd5fe0c70")), // Q
                spec);

            //
            // set up the keys
            //
//			AsymmetricKeyParameter privKey;
//			AsymmetricKeyParameter pubKey;
//
//			try
//			{
//				KeyFactory fact = KeyFactory.GetInstance("ECDSA");
//
//				privKey = fact.generatePrivate(privKeySpec);
//				pubKey = fact.generatePublic(pubKeySpec);
//			}
//			catch (Exception e)
//			{
//				Fail("error setting up keys - " + e.ToString());
//				return;
//			}

            //
            // distinguished name table.
            //
            IDictionary attrs = new Hashtable();
            IList order = new ArrayList();

            attrs.Add(X509Name.C, "AU");
            attrs.Add(X509Name.O, "The Legion of the Bouncy Castle");
            attrs.Add(X509Name.L, "Melbourne");
            attrs.Add(X509Name.ST, "Victoria");
            attrs.Add(X509Name.E, "feedback-crypto@bouncycastle.org");

            order.Add(X509Name.C);
            order.Add(X509Name.O);
            order.Add(X509Name.L);
            order.Add(X509Name.ST);
            order.Add(X509Name.E);


            //
            // ToString test
            //
            X509Name p = new X509Name(order, attrs);
            string s = p.ToString();

            if (!s.Equals("C=AU,O=The Legion of the Bouncy Castle,L=Melbourne,ST=Victoria,E=feedback-crypto@bouncycastle.org"))
            {
                Fail("ordered X509Principal test failed - s = " + s + ".");
            }

            //
            // create the certificate - version 3
            //
            X509V3CertificateGenerator  certGen = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();

            certGen.SetSerialNumber(BigInteger.One);
            certGen.SetIssuerDN(new X509Name(order, attrs));
            certGen.SetNotBefore(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(-50));
            certGen.SetNotAfter(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(50));
            certGen.SetSubjectDN(new X509Name(order, attrs));
            certGen.SetPublicKey(pubKey);
            certGen.SetSignatureAlgorithm("SHA1withECDSA");

            try
            {
                X509Certificate cert = certGen.Generate(privKey);

                cert.CheckValidity(DateTime.UtcNow);

                cert.Verify(pubKey);

                X509CertificateParser fact = new X509CertificateParser();
                cert = fact.ReadCertificate(cert.GetEncoded());

                //
                // try with point compression turned off
                //
//				((ECPointEncoder)pubKey).setPointFormat("UNCOMPRESSED");
                ECPoint q = pubKey.Q.Normalize();
                pubKey = new ECPublicKeyParameters(
                    pubKey.AlgorithmName,
                    q.Curve.CreatePoint(q.XCoord.ToBigInteger(), q.YCoord.ToBigInteger()),
                    pubKey.Parameters);

                certGen.SetPublicKey(pubKey);

                cert = certGen.Generate(privKey);

                cert.CheckValidity(DateTime.UtcNow);

                cert.Verify(pubKey);

                cert = fact.ReadCertificate(cert.GetEncoded());

                // Console.WriteLine(cert);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Fail("error setting generating cert - " + e.ToString());
            }

            X509Name pr = new X509Name("O=\"The Bouncy Castle, The Legion of\",E=feedback-crypto@bouncycastle.org,ST=Victoria,L=Melbourne,C=AU");

            if (!pr.ToString().Equals("O=The Bouncy Castle\\, The Legion of,E=feedback-crypto@bouncycastle.org,ST=Victoria,L=Melbourne,C=AU"))
            {
                Fail("string based X509Principal test failed.");
            }

            pr = new X509Name("O=The Bouncy Castle\\, The Legion of,E=feedback-crypto@bouncycastle.org,ST=Victoria,L=Melbourne,C=AU");

            if (!pr.ToString().Equals("O=The Bouncy Castle\\, The Legion of,E=feedback-crypto@bouncycastle.org,ST=Victoria,L=Melbourne,C=AU"))
            {
                Fail("string based X509Principal test failed.");
            }
        }

        /**
         * we Generate a self signed certificate for the sake of testing - SHA224withECDSA
         */
        private void createECCert(
            string				algorithm,
            DerObjectIdentifier	algOid)
        {
            X9ECParameters x9 = ECNamedCurveTable.GetByName("secp521r1");
            ECCurve curve = x9.Curve;
            ECDomainParameters spec = new ECDomainParameters(curve, x9.G, x9.N, x9.H);

            ECPrivateKeyParameters privKey = new ECPrivateKeyParameters(
                "ECDSA",
                new BigInteger("5769183828869504557786041598510887460263120754767955773309066354712783118202294874205844512909370791582896372147797293913785865682804434049019366394746072023"), // d
                spec);

            ECPublicKeyParameters pubKey = new ECPublicKeyParameters(
                "ECDSA",
//				curve.DecodePoint(Hex.Decode("026BFDD2C9278B63C92D6624F151C9D7A822CC75BD983B17D25D74C26740380022D3D8FAF304781E416175EADF4ED6E2B47142D2454A7AC7801DD803CF44A4D1F0AC")), // Q
                curve.DecodePoint(Hex.Decode("02006BFDD2C9278B63C92D6624F151C9D7A822CC75BD983B17D25D74C26740380022D3D8FAF304781E416175EADF4ED6E2B47142D2454A7AC7801DD803CF44A4D1F0AC")), // Q
                spec);

//			//
//			// set up the keys
//			//
//			AsymmetricKeyParameter privKey;
//			AsymmetricKeyParameter pubKey;
//
//			KeyFactory fact = KeyFactory.GetInstance("ECDSA");
//
//			privKey = fact.generatePrivate(privKeySpec);
//			pubKey = fact.generatePublic(pubKeySpec);


            //
            // distinguished name table.
            //
            IDictionary attrs = new Hashtable();
            IList order = new ArrayList();

            attrs.Add(X509Name.C, "AU");
            attrs.Add(X509Name.O, "The Legion of the Bouncy Castle");
            attrs.Add(X509Name.L, "Melbourne");
            attrs.Add(X509Name.ST, "Victoria");
            attrs.Add(X509Name.E, "feedback-crypto@bouncycastle.org");

            order.Add(X509Name.C);
            order.Add(X509Name.O);
            order.Add(X509Name.L);
            order.Add(X509Name.ST);
            order.Add(X509Name.E);

            //
            // create the certificate - version 3
            //
            X509V3CertificateGenerator certGen = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();

            certGen.SetSerialNumber(BigInteger.One);
            certGen.SetIssuerDN(new X509Name(order, attrs));
            certGen.SetNotBefore(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(-50));
            certGen.SetNotAfter(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(50));
            certGen.SetSubjectDN(new X509Name(order, attrs));
            certGen.SetPublicKey(pubKey);
            certGen.SetSignatureAlgorithm(algorithm);


            X509Certificate cert = certGen.Generate(privKey);

            cert.CheckValidity(DateTime.UtcNow);

            cert.Verify(pubKey);

            X509CertificateParser fact = new X509CertificateParser();
            cert = fact.ReadCertificate(cert.GetEncoded());

            //
            // try with point compression turned off
            //
//			((ECPointEncoder)pubKey).setPointFormat("UNCOMPRESSED");
            ECPoint q = pubKey.Q.Normalize();
            pubKey = new ECPublicKeyParameters(
                pubKey.AlgorithmName,
                q.Curve.CreatePoint(q.XCoord.ToBigInteger(), q.YCoord.ToBigInteger()),
                pubKey.Parameters);

            certGen.SetPublicKey(pubKey);

            cert = certGen.Generate(privKey);

            cert.CheckValidity(DateTime.UtcNow);

            cert.Verify(pubKey);

            cert = fact.ReadCertificate(cert.GetEncoded());

            if (!cert.SigAlgOid.Equals(algOid.ToString()))
            {
                Fail("ECDSA oid incorrect.");
            }

            if (cert.GetSigAlgParams() != null)
            {
                Fail("sig parameters present");
            }

            ISigner sig = SignerUtilities.GetSigner(algorithm);

            sig.Init(false, pubKey);

            byte[] b = cert.GetTbsCertificate();
            sig.BlockUpdate(b, 0, b.Length);

            if (!sig.VerifySignature(cert.GetSignature()))
            {
                Fail("EC certificate signature not mapped correctly.");
            }
            // Console.WriteLine(cert);
        }

        private void checkCrl(
            int     id,
            byte[]  bytes)
        {
            string dump = "";

            try
            {
                X509Crl cert = new X509CrlParser().ReadCrl(bytes);

                // Console.WriteLine(cert);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Fail(dump + SimpleTest.NewLine + Name + ": "+ id + " failed - exception " + e.Message, e);
            }

        }

        private void checkCrlCreation1()
        {
            IAsymmetricCipherKeyPairGenerator kpGen = GeneratorUtilities.GetKeyPairGenerator("RSA");
            kpGen.Init(
                new RsaKeyGenerationParameters(
                    BigInteger.ValueOf(0x10001), new SecureRandom(), 768, 25));

            X509V2CrlGenerator crlGen = new X509V2CrlGenerator();
            DateTime now = DateTime.UtcNow;
            AsymmetricCipherKeyPair pair = kpGen.GenerateKeyPair();

            crlGen.SetIssuerDN(new X509Name("CN=Test CA"));

            crlGen.SetThisUpdate(now);
            crlGen.SetNextUpdate(now.AddSeconds(100));
            crlGen.SetSignatureAlgorithm("SHA256WithRSAEncryption");

            crlGen.AddCrlEntry(BigInteger.One, now, CrlReason.PrivilegeWithdrawn);

            crlGen.AddExtension(X509Extensions.AuthorityKeyIdentifier, false,
                new AuthorityKeyIdentifierStructure(pair.Public));

            X509Crl crl = crlGen.Generate(pair.Private);

            if (!crl.IssuerDN.Equivalent(new X509Name("CN=Test CA"), true))
            {
                Fail("failed CRL issuer test");
            }

            Asn1OctetString authExt = crl.GetExtensionValue(X509Extensions.AuthorityKeyIdentifier);

            if (authExt == null)
            {
                Fail("failed to find CRL extension");
            }

            AuthorityKeyIdentifier authId = new AuthorityKeyIdentifierStructure(authExt);

            X509CrlEntry entry = crl.GetRevokedCertificate(BigInteger.One);

            if (entry == null)
            {
                Fail("failed to find CRL entry");
            }

            if (!entry.SerialNumber.Equals(BigInteger.One))
            {
                Fail("CRL cert serial number does not match");
            }

            if (!entry.HasExtensions)
            {
                Fail("CRL entry extension not found");
            }

            Asn1OctetString ext = entry.GetExtensionValue(X509Extensions.ReasonCode);

            if (ext != null)
            {
                DerEnumerated reasonCode = (DerEnumerated)X509ExtensionUtilities.FromExtensionValue(ext);

                if (!reasonCode.HasValue(CrlReason.PrivilegeWithdrawn))
                {
                    Fail("CRL entry reasonCode wrong");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Fail("CRL entry reasonCode not found");
            }
        }

        private void checkCrlCreation2()
        {
            IAsymmetricCipherKeyPairGenerator kpGen = GeneratorUtilities.GetKeyPairGenerator("RSA");
            kpGen.Init(
                new RsaKeyGenerationParameters(
                    BigInteger.ValueOf(0x10001), new SecureRandom(), 768, 25));

            X509V2CrlGenerator crlGen = new X509V2CrlGenerator();
            DateTime now = DateTime.UtcNow;
            AsymmetricCipherKeyPair pair = kpGen.GenerateKeyPair();

            crlGen.SetIssuerDN(new X509Name("CN=Test CA"));

            crlGen.SetThisUpdate(now);
            crlGen.SetNextUpdate(now.AddSeconds(100));
            crlGen.SetSignatureAlgorithm("SHA256WithRSAEncryption");

            IList extOids = new ArrayList();
            IList extValues = new ArrayList();

            CrlReason crlReason = new CrlReason(CrlReason.PrivilegeWithdrawn);

            try
            {
                extOids.Add(X509Extensions.ReasonCode);
                extValues.Add(new X509Extension(false, new DerOctetString(crlReason.GetEncoded())));
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("error encoding reason: " + e);
            }

            X509Extensions entryExtensions = new X509Extensions(extOids, extValues);

            crlGen.AddCrlEntry(BigInteger.One, now, entryExtensions);

            crlGen.AddExtension(X509Extensions.AuthorityKeyIdentifier, false, new AuthorityKeyIdentifierStructure(pair.Public));

            X509Crl crl = crlGen.Generate(pair.Private);

            if (!crl.IssuerDN.Equivalent(new X509Name("CN=Test CA"), true))
            {
                Fail("failed CRL issuer test");
            }

            Asn1OctetString authExt = crl.GetExtensionValue(X509Extensions.AuthorityKeyIdentifier);

            if (authExt == null)
            {
                Fail("failed to find CRL extension");
            }

            AuthorityKeyIdentifier authId = new AuthorityKeyIdentifierStructure(authExt);

            X509CrlEntry entry = crl.GetRevokedCertificate(BigInteger.One);

            if (entry == null)
            {
                Fail("failed to find CRL entry");
            }

            if (!entry.SerialNumber.Equals(BigInteger.One))
            {
                Fail("CRL cert serial number does not match");
            }

            if (!entry.HasExtensions)
            {
                Fail("CRL entry extension not found");
            }

            Asn1OctetString ext = entry.GetExtensionValue(X509Extensions.ReasonCode);

            if (ext != null)
            {
                DerEnumerated reasonCode = (DerEnumerated)X509ExtensionUtilities.FromExtensionValue(ext);

                if (!reasonCode.HasValue(CrlReason.PrivilegeWithdrawn))
                {
                    Fail("CRL entry reasonCode wrong");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Fail("CRL entry reasonCode not found");
            }
        }

        private void checkCrlCreation3()
        {
            IAsymmetricCipherKeyPairGenerator kpGen = GeneratorUtilities.GetKeyPairGenerator("RSA");
            kpGen.Init(
                new RsaKeyGenerationParameters(
                    BigInteger.ValueOf(0x10001), new SecureRandom(), 768, 25));

            X509V2CrlGenerator crlGen = new X509V2CrlGenerator();
            DateTime now = DateTime.UtcNow;
            AsymmetricCipherKeyPair pair = kpGen.GenerateKeyPair();

            crlGen.SetIssuerDN(new X509Name("CN=Test CA"));

            crlGen.SetThisUpdate(now);
            crlGen.SetNextUpdate(now.AddSeconds(100));
            crlGen.SetSignatureAlgorithm("SHA256WithRSAEncryption");

            IList extOids = new ArrayList();
            IList extValues = new ArrayList();

            CrlReason crlReason = new CrlReason(CrlReason.PrivilegeWithdrawn);

            try
            {
                extOids.Add(X509Extensions.ReasonCode);
                extValues.Add(new X509Extension(false, new DerOctetString(crlReason.GetEncoded())));
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("error encoding reason: " + e);
            }

            X509Extensions entryExtensions = new X509Extensions(extOids, extValues);

            crlGen.AddCrlEntry(BigInteger.One, now, entryExtensions);

            crlGen.AddExtension(X509Extensions.AuthorityKeyIdentifier, false, new AuthorityKeyIdentifierStructure(pair.Public));

            X509Crl crl = crlGen.Generate(pair.Private);

            if (!crl.IssuerDN.Equivalent(new X509Name("CN=Test CA"), true))
            {
                Fail("failed CRL issuer test");
            }

            Asn1OctetString authExt = crl.GetExtensionValue(X509Extensions.AuthorityKeyIdentifier);

            if (authExt == null)
            {
                Fail("failed to find CRL extension");
            }

            AuthorityKeyIdentifier authId = new AuthorityKeyIdentifierStructure(authExt);

            X509CrlEntry entry = crl.GetRevokedCertificate(BigInteger.One);

            if (entry == null)
            {
                Fail("failed to find CRL entry");
            }

            if (!entry.SerialNumber.Equals(BigInteger.One))
            {
                Fail("CRL cert serial number does not match");
            }

            if (!entry.HasExtensions)
            {
                Fail("CRL entry extension not found");
            }

            Asn1OctetString ext = entry.GetExtensionValue(X509Extensions.ReasonCode);

            if (ext != null)
            {
                DerEnumerated reasonCode = (DerEnumerated)X509ExtensionUtilities.FromExtensionValue(ext);

                if (!reasonCode.HasValue(CrlReason.PrivilegeWithdrawn))
                {
                    Fail("CRL entry reasonCode wrong");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Fail("CRL entry reasonCode not found");
            }

            //
            // check loading of existing CRL
            //
            crlGen = new X509V2CrlGenerator();
            now = DateTime.UtcNow;

            crlGen.SetIssuerDN(new X509Name("CN=Test CA"));

            crlGen.SetThisUpdate(now);
            crlGen.SetNextUpdate(now.AddSeconds(100));
            crlGen.SetSignatureAlgorithm("SHA256WithRSAEncryption");

            crlGen.AddCrl(crl);

            crlGen.AddCrlEntry(BigInteger.Two, now, entryExtensions);

            crlGen.AddExtension(X509Extensions.AuthorityKeyIdentifier, false, new AuthorityKeyIdentifierStructure(pair.Public));

            X509Crl newCrl = crlGen.Generate(pair.Private);

            int count = 0;
            bool oneFound = false;
            bool twoFound = false;

            foreach (X509CrlEntry crlEnt in newCrl.GetRevokedCertificates())
            {
                if (crlEnt.SerialNumber.IntValue == 1)
                {
                    oneFound = true;
                    Asn1OctetString extn = entry.GetExtensionValue(X509Extensions.ReasonCode);

                    if (extn != null)
                    {
                        DerEnumerated reasonCode = (DerEnumerated)X509ExtensionUtilities.FromExtensionValue(extn);

                        if (!reasonCode.HasValue(CrlReason.PrivilegeWithdrawn))
                        {
                            Fail("CRL entry reasonCode wrong");
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Fail("CRL entry reasonCode not found");
                    }
                }
                else if (crlEnt.SerialNumber.IntValue == 2)
                {
                    twoFound = true;
                }

                count++;
            }

            if (count != 2)
            {
                Fail("wrong number of CRLs found");
            }

            if (!oneFound || !twoFound)
            {
                Fail("wrong CRLs found in copied list");
            }

            //
            // check factory read back
            //
            X509Crl readCrl = new X509CrlParser().ReadCrl(newCrl.GetEncoded());

            if (readCrl == null)
            {
                Fail("crl not returned!");
            }

//			ICollection col = cFact.generateCRLs(new ByteArrayInputStream(newCrl.getEncoded()));
            ICollection col = new X509CrlParser().ReadCrls(newCrl.GetEncoded());

            if (col.Count != 1)
            {
                Fail("wrong number of CRLs found in collection");
            }
        }

        /**
         * we Generate a self signed certificate for the sake of testing - GOST3410
         */
        internal void checkCreation4()
        {
            //
            // set up the keys
            //
            AsymmetricKeyParameter privKey;
            AsymmetricKeyParameter pubKey;

//			GOST3410ParameterSpec gost3410P = new GOST3410ParameterSpec("GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-A");
//			g.initialize(gost3410P, new SecureRandom());
            IAsymmetricCipherKeyPairGenerator g = GeneratorUtilities.GetKeyPairGenerator("GOST3410");
            g.Init(
                new Gost3410KeyGenerationParameters(
                    new SecureRandom(),
                    CryptoProObjectIdentifiers.GostR3410x94CryptoProA));

            AsymmetricCipherKeyPair p = g.GenerateKeyPair();

            privKey = p.Private;
            pubKey = p.Public;

            //
            // distinguished name table.
            //
            IDictionary attrs = new Hashtable();
            attrs.Add(X509Name.C, "AU");
            attrs.Add(X509Name.O, "The Legion of the Bouncy Castle");
            attrs.Add(X509Name.L, "Melbourne");
            attrs.Add(X509Name.ST, "Victoria");
            attrs.Add(X509Name.E, "feedback-crypto@bouncycastle.org");

            IList order = new ArrayList();
            order.Add(X509Name.C);
            order.Add(X509Name.O);
            order.Add(X509Name.L);
            order.Add(X509Name.ST);
            order.Add(X509Name.E);

            //
            // extensions
            //

            //
            // create the certificate - version 3
            //
            X509V3CertificateGenerator certGen = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();

            certGen.SetSerialNumber(BigInteger.One);
            certGen.SetIssuerDN(new X509Name(order, attrs));
            certGen.SetNotBefore(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(-50));
            certGen.SetNotAfter(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(50));
            certGen.SetSubjectDN(new X509Name(order, attrs));
            certGen.SetPublicKey(pubKey);
            certGen.SetSignatureAlgorithm("GOST3411withGOST3410");

            X509Certificate cert = certGen.Generate(privKey);

            cert.CheckValidity(DateTime.UtcNow);

            //
            // check verifies in general
            //
            cert.Verify(pubKey);

            //
            // check verifies with contained key
            //
            cert.Verify(cert.GetPublicKey());

            cert = new X509CertificateParser().ReadCertificate(cert.GetEncoded());

            //Console.WriteLine(cert);

            //check getEncoded()
            byte[] bytesch = cert.GetEncoded();
        }

        internal void checkCreation5()
        {
            //
            // a sample key pair.
            //
            RsaKeyParameters pubKey = new RsaKeyParameters(
                false,
                new BigInteger("b4a7e46170574f16a97082b22be58b6a2a629798419be12872a4bdba626cfae9900f76abfb12139dce5de56564fab2b6543165a040c606887420e33d91ed7ed7", 16),
                new BigInteger("11", 16));

            RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters privKey = new RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters(
                new BigInteger("b4a7e46170574f16a97082b22be58b6a2a629798419be12872a4bdba626cfae9900f76abfb12139dce5de56564fab2b6543165a040c606887420e33d91ed7ed7", 16),
                new BigInteger("11", 16),
                new BigInteger("9f66f6b05410cd503b2709e88115d55daced94d1a34d4e32bf824d0dde6028ae79c5f07b580f5dce240d7111f7ddb130a7945cd7d957d1920994da389f490c89", 16),
                new BigInteger("c0a0758cdf14256f78d4708c86becdead1b50ad4ad6c5c703e2168fbf37884cb", 16),
                new BigInteger("f01734d7960ea60070f1b06f2bb81bfac48ff192ae18451d5e56c734a5aab8a5", 16),
                new BigInteger("b54bb9edff22051d9ee60f9351a48591b6500a319429c069a3e335a1d6171391", 16),
                new BigInteger("d3d83daf2a0cecd3367ae6f8ae1aeb82e9ac2f816c6fc483533d8297dd7884cd", 16),
                new BigInteger("b8f52fc6f38593dabb661d3f50f8897f8106eee68b1bce78a95b132b4e5b5d19", 16));

            //
            // set up the keys
            //
            SecureRandom rand = new SecureRandom();
//			AsymmetricKeyParameter privKey;
//			AsymmetricKeyParameter pubKey;
//
//			KeyFactory  fact = KeyFactory.GetInstance("RSA");
//
//			privKey = fact.generatePrivate(privKeySpec);
//			pubKey = fact.generatePublic(pubKeySpec);

            //
            // distinguished name table.
            //
            IList ord = new ArrayList();
            ord.Add(X509Name.C);
            ord.Add(X509Name.O);
            ord.Add(X509Name.L);
            ord.Add(X509Name.ST);
            ord.Add(X509Name.E);

            IList values = new ArrayList();
            values.Add("AU");
            values.Add("The Legion of the Bouncy Castle");
            values.Add("Melbourne");
            values.Add("Victoria");
            values.Add("feedback-crypto@bouncycastle.org");

            //
            // create base certificate - version 3
            //
            X509V3CertificateGenerator certGen = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();

            certGen.SetSerialNumber(BigInteger.One);
            certGen.SetIssuerDN(new X509Name(ord, values));
            certGen.SetNotBefore(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(-50));
            certGen.SetNotAfter(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(50));
            certGen.SetSubjectDN(new X509Name(ord, values));
            certGen.SetPublicKey(pubKey);
            certGen.SetSignatureAlgorithm("MD5WithRSAEncryption");
            certGen.AddExtension("2.5.29.15", true,
                new X509KeyUsage(X509KeyUsage.EncipherOnly));
            certGen.AddExtension("2.5.29.37", true,
                new DerSequence(KeyPurposeID.AnyExtendedKeyUsage));
            certGen.AddExtension("2.5.29.17", true,
                new GeneralNames(new GeneralName(GeneralName.Rfc822Name, "test@test.test")));

            X509Certificate baseCert = certGen.Generate(privKey);

            //
            // copy certificate
            //
            certGen = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();

            certGen.SetSerialNumber(BigInteger.One);
            certGen.SetIssuerDN(new X509Name(ord, values));
            certGen.SetNotBefore(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(-50));
            certGen.SetNotAfter(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(50));
            certGen.SetSubjectDN(new X509Name(ord, values));
            certGen.SetPublicKey(pubKey);
            certGen.SetSignatureAlgorithm("MD5WithRSAEncryption");

            certGen.CopyAndAddExtension(new DerObjectIdentifier("2.5.29.15"), true, baseCert);
            certGen.CopyAndAddExtension("2.5.29.37", false, baseCert);

            X509Certificate cert = certGen.Generate(privKey);

            cert.CheckValidity(DateTime.UtcNow);

            cert.Verify(pubKey);

            DerObjectIdentifier oid1 = new DerObjectIdentifier("2.5.29.15");
            if (!baseCert.GetExtensionValue(oid1).Equals(cert.GetExtensionValue(oid1)))
            {
                Fail("2.5.29.15 differs");
            }

            DerObjectIdentifier oid2 = new DerObjectIdentifier("2.5.29.37");
            if (!baseCert.GetExtensionValue(oid2).Equals(cert.GetExtensionValue(oid2)))
            {
                Fail("2.5.29.37 differs");
            }

            //
            // exception test
            //
            try
            {
                certGen.CopyAndAddExtension("2.5.99.99", true, baseCert);

                Fail("exception not thrown on dud extension copy");
            }
            catch (CertificateParsingException)
            {
                // expected
            }

            try
            {
                certGen.SetPublicKey(dudPublicKey);

                certGen.Generate(privKey);

                Fail("key without encoding not detected in v3");
            }
            catch (ArgumentException)
            {
                // expected
            }
        }

        private void doTestForgedSignature()
        {
            string cert = "MIIBsDCCAVoCAQYwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwYzELMAkGA1UEBhMCQVUxEzARBgNV"
                + "BAgTClF1ZWVuc2xhbmQxGjAYBgNVBAoTEUNyeXB0U29mdCBQdHkgTHRkMSMwIQYD"
                + "VQQDExpTZXJ2ZXIgdGVzdCBjZXJ0ICg1MTIgYml0KTAeFw0wNjA5MTEyMzU4NTVa"
                + "Fw0wNjEwMTEyMzU4NTVaMGMxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkFVMRMwEQYDVQQIEwpRdWVlbnNs"
                + "YW5kMRowGAYDVQQKExFDcnlwdFNvZnQgUHR5IEx0ZDEjMCEGA1UEAxMaU2VydmVy"
                + "IHRlc3QgY2VydCAoNTEyIGJpdCkwXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANLADBIAkEAn7PD"
                + "hCeV/xIxUg8V70YRxK2A5jZbD92A12GN4PxyRQk0/lVmRUNMaJdq/qigpd9feP/u"
                + "12S4PwTLb/8q/v657QIDAQABMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA0EAbynCRIlUQgaqyNgU"
                + "DF6P14yRKUtX8akOP2TwStaSiVf/akYqfLFm3UGka5XbPj4rifrZ0/sOoZEEBvHQ"
                + "e20sRA==";

            X509Certificate x509 = new X509CertificateParser().ReadCertificate(Base64.Decode(cert));

            try
            {
                x509.Verify(x509.GetPublicKey());

                Fail("forged RSA signature passed");
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                // expected
            }
        }

        private void pemTest()
        {
            X509Certificate cert = readPemCert(PemData.CERTIFICATE_1);
            if (cert == null)
            {
                Fail("PEM cert not read");
            }
            cert = readPemCert("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----" + PemData.CERTIFICATE_2);
            if (cert == null)
            {
                Fail("PEM cert with extraneous header not read");
            }
            X509Crl crl = new X509CrlParser().ReadCrl(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(PemData.CRL_1));
            if (crl == null)
            {
                Fail("PEM crl not read");
            }
            ArrayList col = new ArrayList(
                new X509CertificateParser().ReadCertificates(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(PemData.CERTIFICATE_2)));
            if (col.Count != 1 || !col.Contains(cert))
            {
                Fail("PEM cert collection not right");
            }
            col = new ArrayList(
                new X509CrlParser().ReadCrls(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(PemData.CRL_2)));
            if (col.Count != 1 || !col.Contains(crl))
            {
                Fail("PEM crl collection not right");
            }
        }

        private static X509Certificate readPemCert(
            string pemData)
        {
            return new X509CertificateParser().ReadCertificate(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(pemData));
        }

        private void pkcs7Test()
        {
            Asn1Encodable rootCert = Asn1Object.FromByteArray(CertPathTest.rootCertBin);
            Asn1Encodable rootCrl = Asn1Object.FromByteArray(CertPathTest.rootCrlBin);

            X509CertificateParser certParser = new X509CertificateParser();
            X509CrlParser crlParser = new X509CrlParser();

            SignedData sigData = new SignedData(
                DerSet.Empty,
                new ContentInfo(CmsObjectIdentifiers.Data, null),
                new DerSet(
                    rootCert,
                    new DerTaggedObject(false, 2, Asn1Object.FromByteArray(AttrCertTest.attrCert))),
                new DerSet(rootCrl),
                DerSet.Empty);

            ContentInfo info = new ContentInfo(CmsObjectIdentifiers.SignedData, sigData);

            X509Certificate cert = certParser.ReadCertificate(info.GetEncoded());
            if (cert == null || !AreEqual(cert.GetEncoded(), rootCert.ToAsn1Object().GetEncoded()))
            {
                Fail("PKCS7 cert not read");
            }
            X509Crl crl = crlParser.ReadCrl(info.GetEncoded());
            if (crl == null || !AreEqual(crl.GetEncoded(), rootCrl.ToAsn1Object().GetEncoded()))
            {
                Fail("PKCS7 crl not read");
            }
            ArrayList col = new ArrayList(certParser.ReadCertificates(info.GetEncoded()));
            if (col.Count != 1 || !col.Contains(cert))
            {
                Fail("PKCS7 cert collection not right");
            }
            col = new ArrayList(crlParser.ReadCrls(info.GetEncoded()));
            if (col.Count != 1 || !col.Contains(crl))
            {
                Fail("PKCS7 crl collection not right");
            }

            // data with no certificates or CRLs

            sigData = new SignedData(DerSet.Empty, new ContentInfo(CmsObjectIdentifiers.Data, null), DerSet.Empty, DerSet.Empty, DerSet.Empty);

            info = new ContentInfo(CmsObjectIdentifiers.SignedData, sigData);

            cert = certParser.ReadCertificate(info.GetEncoded());
            if (cert != null)
            {
                Fail("PKCS7 cert present");
            }
            crl = crlParser.ReadCrl(info.GetEncoded());
            if (crl != null)
            {
                Fail("PKCS7 crl present");
            }

            // data with absent certificates and CRLS

            sigData = new SignedData(DerSet.Empty, new ContentInfo(CmsObjectIdentifiers.Data, null), null, null, DerSet.Empty);

            info = new ContentInfo(CmsObjectIdentifiers.SignedData, sigData);

            cert = certParser.ReadCertificate(info.GetEncoded());
            if (cert != null)
            {
                Fail("PKCS7 cert present");
            }
            crl = crlParser.ReadCrl(info.GetEncoded());
            if (crl != null)
            {
                Fail("PKCS7 crl present");
            }

            //
            // sample message
            //
            ICollection certCol = certParser.ReadCertificates(pkcs7CrlProblem);
            ICollection crlCol = crlParser.ReadCrls(pkcs7CrlProblem);

            if (crlCol.Count != 0)
            {
                Fail("wrong number of CRLs: " + crlCol.Count);
            }

            if (certCol.Count != 4)
            {
                Fail("wrong number of Certs: " + certCol.Count);
            }
        }

        private void createPssCert(
            string algorithm)
        {
            AsymmetricCipherKeyPair keyPair = GenerateLongFixedKeys();

            AsymmetricKeyParameter privKey = keyPair.Private;
            AsymmetricKeyParameter pubKey = keyPair.Public;

            //
            // distinguished name table.
            //
            IList ord = new ArrayList();
            ord.Add(X509Name.C);
            ord.Add(X509Name.O);
            ord.Add(X509Name.L);
            ord.Add(X509Name.ST);
            ord.Add(X509Name.E);

            IList values = new ArrayList();
            values.Add("AU");
            values.Add("The Legion of the Bouncy Castle");
            values.Add("Melbourne");
            values.Add("Victoria");
            values.Add("feedback-crypto@bouncycastle.org");

            //
            // create base certificate - version 3
            //
            X509V3CertificateGenerator  certGen = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();

            certGen.SetSerialNumber(BigInteger.One);
            certGen.SetIssuerDN(new X509Name(ord, values));
            certGen.SetNotBefore(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(-50));
            certGen.SetNotAfter(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(50));
            certGen.SetSubjectDN(new X509Name(ord, values));
            certGen.SetPublicKey(pubKey);
            certGen.SetSignatureAlgorithm(algorithm);
            certGen.AddExtension("2.5.29.15", true,
            new X509KeyUsage(X509KeyUsage.EncipherOnly));
            certGen.AddExtension("2.5.29.37", true,
            new DerSequence(KeyPurposeID.AnyExtendedKeyUsage));
            certGen.AddExtension("2.5.29.17", true,
            new GeneralNames(new GeneralName(GeneralName.Rfc822Name, "test@test.test")));

            X509Certificate baseCert = certGen.Generate(privKey);

            baseCert.Verify(pubKey);
        }

        private static AsymmetricCipherKeyPair GenerateLongFixedKeys()
        {
//			RSAPublicKeySpec pubKeySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(
            RsaKeyParameters pubKey = new RsaKeyParameters(false,
                new BigInteger("a56e4a0e701017589a5187dc7ea841d156f2ec0e36ad52a44dfeb1e61f7ad991d8c51056ffedb162b4c0f283a12a88a394dff526ab7291cbb307ceabfce0b1dfd5cd9508096d5b2b8b6df5d671ef6377c0921cb23c270a70e2598e6ff89d19f105acc2d3f0cb35f29280e1386b6f64c4ef22e1e1f20d0ce8cffb2249bd9a2137",16),
                new BigInteger("010001",16));

//			RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec privKeySpec = new RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec(
            RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters privKey = new RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters(
                new BigInteger("a56e4a0e701017589a5187dc7ea841d156f2ec0e36ad52a44dfeb1e61f7ad991d8c51056ffedb162b4c0f283a12a88a394dff526ab7291cbb307ceabfce0b1dfd5cd9508096d5b2b8b6df5d671ef6377c0921cb23c270a70e2598e6ff89d19f105acc2d3f0cb35f29280e1386b6f64c4ef22e1e1f20d0ce8cffb2249bd9a2137",16),
                new BigInteger("010001",16),
                new BigInteger("33a5042a90b27d4f5451ca9bbbd0b44771a101af884340aef9885f2a4bbe92e894a724ac3c568c8f97853ad07c0266c8c6a3ca0929f1e8f11231884429fc4d9ae55fee896a10ce707c3ed7e734e44727a39574501a532683109c2abacaba283c31b4bd2f53c3ee37e352cee34f9e503bd80c0622ad79c6dcee883547c6a3b325",16),
                new BigInteger("e7e8942720a877517273a356053ea2a1bc0c94aa72d55c6e86296b2dfc967948c0a72cbccca7eacb35706e09a1df55a1535bd9b3cc34160b3b6dcd3eda8e6443",16),
                new BigInteger("b69dca1cf7d4d7ec81e75b90fcca874abcde123fd2700180aa90479b6e48de8d67ed24f9f19d85ba275874f542cd20dc723e6963364a1f9425452b269a6799fd",16),
                new BigInteger("28fa13938655be1f8a159cbaca5a72ea190c30089e19cd274a556f36c4f6e19f554b34c077790427bbdd8dd3ede2448328f385d81b30e8e43b2fffa027861979",16),
                new BigInteger("1a8b38f398fa712049898d7fb79ee0a77668791299cdfa09efc0e507acb21ed74301ef5bfd48be455eaeb6e1678255827580a8e4e8e14151d1510a82a3f2e729",16),
                new BigInteger("27156aba4126d24a81f3a528cbfb27f56886f840a9f6e86e17a44b94fe9319584b8e22fdde1e5a2e3bd8aa5ba8d8584194eb2190acf832b847f13a3d24a79f4d",16));

//			KeyFactory  fact = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA", "BC");
//
//			PrivateKey privKey = fact.generatePrivate(privKeySpec);
//			PublicKey pubKey = fact.generatePublic(pubKeySpec);

            return new AsymmetricCipherKeyPair(pubKey, privKey);
        }

        private void rfc4491Test()
        {
            X509CertificateParser certFact = new X509CertificateParser();

            X509Certificate x509 = certFact.ReadCertificate(new MemoryStream(gostRFC4491_94, false));

            x509.Verify(x509.GetPublicKey());

            x509 = (X509Certificate)certFact.ReadCertificate(new MemoryStream(gostRFC4491_2001, false));

            x509.Verify(x509.GetPublicKey());
        }

        private void doTestNullDerNullCert()
        {
            AsymmetricCipherKeyPair keyPair = GenerateLongFixedKeys();

            AsymmetricKeyParameter pubKey = keyPair.Public;
            AsymmetricKeyParameter privKey = keyPair.Private;

            X509V3CertificateGenerator certGen = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();

            certGen.SetSerialNumber(BigInteger.One);
            certGen.SetIssuerDN(new X509Name("CN=Test"));
            certGen.SetNotBefore(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(-50));
            certGen.SetNotAfter(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(50));
            certGen.SetSubjectDN(new X509Name("CN=Test"));
            certGen.SetPublicKey(pubKey);
            certGen.SetSignatureAlgorithm("MD5WithRSAEncryption");
            X509Certificate cert = certGen.Generate(privKey);

            X509CertificateStructure certStruct = X509CertificateStructure.GetInstance(
                Asn1Object.FromByteArray(cert.GetEncoded()));

            Asn1Encodable tbsCertificate = certStruct.TbsCertificate;
            AlgorithmIdentifier sig = certStruct.SignatureAlgorithm;

            DerSequence seq = new DerSequence(
                tbsCertificate,
                new AlgorithmIdentifier(sig.Algorithm),
                certStruct.Signature);

            try
            {
                // verify
                byte[] encoded = seq.GetEncoded();
                X509CertificateParser fact = new X509CertificateParser();
                cert = fact.ReadCertificate(encoded);
                cert.Verify(cert.GetPublicKey());
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Fail("doTestNullDerNull failed - exception " + e.ToString(), e);
            }
        }

        private void pemFileTest()
        {
            X509CertificateParser fact = new X509CertificateParser();

            ICollection certs1 = fact.ReadCertificates(GetTestDataAsStream("cert_chain.data"));
            IsTrue("certs wrong <cr><nl>", 2 == certs1.Count);

            MemoryStream input = new MemoryStream(Streams.ReadAll(GetTestDataAsStream("cert_chain.data")), false);

            ISet certs2 = new HashSet();
            while (input.Position < input.Length)
            {
                X509Certificate c = fact.ReadCertificate(input);

                // this isn't strictly correct with the way it's defined in the Java JavaDoc - need it for backward
                // compatibility.
                if (c != null)
                {
                    certs2.Add(c);
                }
            }
            IsTrue("certs size <cr><nl>", certs1.Count == certs2.Count);

            certs2.RemoveAll(certs1);
            IsTrue("collection not empty", certs2.Count == 0);
        }

        private void invalidCrls()
        {
            X509CrlParser crlParser = new X509CrlParser();

            ICollection crls = crlParser.ReadCrls(GetTestDataAsStream("cert_chain.data"));
            IsTrue("multi crl", crls.Count == 0);

            X509Crl crl = crlParser.ReadCrl(GetTestDataAsStream("cert_chain.data"));
            IsTrue("single crl", crl == null);
        }

        private void pemFileTestWithNl()
        {
            X509CertificateParser fact = new X509CertificateParser();

            ICollection certs1 = fact.ReadCertificates(GetTestDataAsStream("cert_chain_nl.data"));
            IsTrue("certs wrong <nl>", 2 == certs1.Count);

            MemoryStream input = new MemoryStream(Streams.ReadAll(GetTestDataAsStream("cert_chain_nl.data")), false);

            ISet certs2 = new HashSet();
            while (input.Position < input.Length)
            {
                X509Certificate c = fact.ReadCertificate(input);

                // this isn't strictly correct with the way it's defined in the Java JavaDoc - need it for backward
                // compatibility.
                if (c != null)
                {
                    certs2.Add(c);
                }
            }
            IsTrue("certs size <nl>", certs1.Count == certs2.Count);

            certs2.RemoveAll(certs1);
            IsTrue("collection not empty", certs2.Count == 0);
        }

        public override void PerformTest()
        {
            checkCertificate(1, cert1);
            checkCertificate(2, cert2);
            checkCertificate(3, cert3);
            checkCertificate(4, cert4);
            checkCertificate(5, cert5);
            // This cert uses an incorrect encoding (compressed wrapped in extra octet string)
            // which the Java build supports backwards, but we choose not to for C# build
//			checkCertificate(6, oldEcdsa);
            checkCertificate(7, cert7);

            checkKeyUsage(8, keyUsage);
            checkSelfSignedCertificate(9, uncompressedPtEC);
            checkNameCertificate(10, nameCert);

            checkSelfSignedCertificate(11, probSelfSignedCert);
            checkSelfSignedCertificate(12, gostCA1);
            checkSelfSignedCertificate(13, gostCA2);
            checkSelfSignedCertificate(14, gost341094base);
            checkSelfSignedCertificate(15, gost34102001base);
            checkSelfSignedCertificate(16, gost341094A);
            checkSelfSignedCertificate(17, gost341094B);
            checkSelfSignedCertificate(17, gost34102001A);

            checkCrl(1, crl1);

            checkCreation1();
            checkCreation2();
            checkCreation3();
            checkCreation4();
            checkCreation5();

            createECCert("SHA1withECDSA", X9ObjectIdentifiers.ECDsaWithSha1);
            createECCert("SHA224withECDSA", X9ObjectIdentifiers.ECDsaWithSha224);
            createECCert("SHA256withECDSA", X9ObjectIdentifiers.ECDsaWithSha256);
            createECCert("SHA384withECDSA", X9ObjectIdentifiers.ECDsaWithSha384);
            createECCert("SHA512withECDSA", X9ObjectIdentifiers.ECDsaWithSha512);

            createPssCert("SHA1withRSAandMGF1");
            createPssCert("SHA224withRSAandMGF1");
            createPssCert("SHA256withRSAandMGF1");
            createPssCert("SHA384withRSAandMGF1");

            checkCrlCreation1();
            checkCrlCreation2();
            checkCrlCreation3();

            pemTest();
            pemFileTest();
            pemFileTestWithNl();
            pkcs7Test();
            rfc4491Test();

            invalidCrls();

            doTestForgedSignature();

            doTestNullDerNullCert();

            checkCertificate(18, emptyDNCert);
        }

        public static void Main(
            string[] args)
        {
            RunTest(new CertTest());
        }

        [Test]
        public void TestFunction()
        {
            string resultText = Perform().ToString();

            Assert.AreEqual(Name + ": Okay", resultText);
        }
    }
}
